-Delile
- I-Orca - Indawo yokuhlala
- Idlani i-orca?
- Ihlala kuphi i-orca?
- I-Tilikum - indaba yangempela
- UTilikum ubulala umqeqeshi uKeltie Byrne
- I-Tilikum idluliselwa ku-SeaWorld
- UDawn Brancheau
- Izikhalazo ezibhekene ne-SeaWorld
- UTilikum ushonile
UTilikum wayenguye isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuhlala ekuthunjweni. Wayengomunye wezinkanyezi zombukiso wepaki I-SeaWorld e-Orlando, e-United States. Uzwile ngale-orca, njengoba wayengumlingisi ophambili we-documentary iBlackfish, eyenziwe yi-CNN Films, eqondiswa nguGabriela Cowperthwaite.
Kube nezingozi eziningana kule minyaka edlule ezibandakanya iTilikum, kepha enye yazo ibimbi kakhulu kangangokuba iTilikum yagcina iphelile ukubulala umqeqeshi wakho.
Kodwa-ke, impilo kaTilikum ayigcini ezikhathini zokuduma, imibukiso eyamenza waba ngusaziwayo, noma ingozi embi ayebandakanyeka kuyo. Uma ungathanda ukwazi kabanzi ngempilo kaTilikum futhi uqonde ngoba i-orca ibulale umqeqeshi, funda lesi sihloko uPeritoAnimal asibhalele sona ngokukhethekile.
I-Orca - Indawo yokuhlala
Ngaphambi kokuthi sikutshele lonke udaba lwe I-Tilikum Kubalulekile ukukhuluma kancane ngalezi zilwane, ukuthi zinjani, ziziphatha kanjani, zondlani, njll. I-Orcas, eyaziwa nangokuthi Imikhomo ebulalayo ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle lonke.. Eqinisweni, i-orca akuwona umndeni wemikhomo, kodwa owamahlengethwa!
Umkhomo obulalayo awunazilwane ezidla ezinye, ngaphandle kwabantu. Zivela eqenjini lama-cetaceans (izilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini) okulula ukuwabona: zinkulu (abesifazane zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8.5 kuthi abesilisa babe ngamamitha ayi-9,8), banombala ojwayelekile omnyama nomhlophe, banekhanda elimise okweyisigaxa, amaphiko amakhulu wamaphaphu i-dorsal fin ebanzi kakhulu futhi ephezulu.
Idlani i-orca?
THE Ukudla kuka-Orca kuhluke kakhulu. Usayizi wazo omkhulu usho ukuthi angaba nesisindo esingafika kumathani ayi-9, okudinga ukungeniswa kwenani elikhulu lokudla. Lezi ngezinye zezilwane i-orca ethanda ukuzidla kakhulu:
- molluscs
- oshaka
- Izimpawu
- izimfudu
- imikhomo
Yebo, ufunda kahle, bangadla ngisho nomkhomo. Eqinisweni, igama layo njenge-killer whale (killer whale ngesiNgisi) laqala njengombulali wemikhomo. Ama-Orcas awavamisile ukufaka amahlengethwa, ama-manatee noma abantu ekudleni kwabo (kuze kube manje awekho amarekhodi okuhlaselwa kwe-orcas kubantu, ngaphandle kokuthunjwa).
Ihlala kuphi i-orca?
i-orcas hlala emanzini abandayo kakhulu, njengase-Alaska, Canada, Antarctica, njll. ngokuvamile benza uhambo olude, bahamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2 000 futhi bahlala ngamaqembu anenani elikhulu lamalungu. Kujwayelekile ukuba nezilwane ezingama-40 zohlobo olufanayo eqenjini elilodwa.
I-Tilikum - indaba yangempela
Tilikum, okusho ukuthi "umngane", wathunjwa ngo-1983 ngasogwini lwase-Iceland, ngesikhathi eseneminyaka emibili. Le orca, kanye namanye ama-orcas amabili, yathunyelwa ngokushesha ipaki yamanzi eCanada, i I-Sealand yasePacific. Waba yinkanyezi enkulu yepaki futhi wabelana ngethangi nabesifazane ababili, uNootka IV noHaida II.
Yize beyizilwane ezinobungane kakhulu, impilo yalezi zilwane ibingahlali igcwele ukuzwana ngaso sonke isikhathi. UTilikum wayehlaselwa kaningi ngabalingani bakhe futhi ekugcineni wadluliselwa ethangini elincane kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa nabesifazane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngo-1991 wayenezakhe umdlwane wokuqala noHaida II.
Ngo-1999, i-orca Tilikum yaqala ukuqeqeshelwa ukufakelwa amadlozi okungekho emthethweni futhi empilweni yayo yonke, uTilikum wazala amawundlu angama-21.
UTilikum ubulala umqeqeshi uKeltie Byrne
Ingozi yokuqala noTilikum yenzeke ngo-1991. UKeltie Byrne wayengumqeqeshi oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala owashibilika wawela echibini lapho kwakukhona khona iTilikum namanye ama-orcas amabili. UTilikum ubambe umqeqeshi ocwilise amahlandla amaningi, okugcine sekudala ukuthi i- ukufa komqeqeshi.
I-Tilikum idluliselwa ku-SeaWorld
Ngemuva kwale ngozi, ngo-1992, ama-orcas adluliselwe ku-SeaWorld e-Orlando futhi iSealand yasePacific yavala iminyango yayo ingunaphakade. Yize kunale ndlela yokuziphatha enolaka, uTilikum uqhubeke nokuqeqeshwa nokuba yinkanyezi yombukiso.
Kwakuse-SeaWorld vele ukuthi i kwenzeke enye ingozi, okuthi kuze kube namuhla kusalokhu kungachazeki. Indoda eneminyaka engu-27, UDaniel Dukes watholakala eseshonile ethangini likaTilikum. Ngokwazi kwanoma ngubani, uDaniel ngabe ungene ku-SeaWorld ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvala kwepaki, kepha akekho owaziyo ukuthi wafika kanjani ethangini. Ugcine ngokuminza. Ubenezimpawu zokulunywa emzimbeni, nokuze kube namuhla akwaziwa noma zenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva komcimbi.
Ngisho nangemva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, I-Tilikum yaqhubeka yaba enye yezinkanyezi ezinkulu kusuka epaki.
UDawn Brancheau
KwakungoFebhuwari 2010 lapho uTilikum abanga khona isisulu sakhe sesithathu futhi sokugcina, uDawn Brancheau. Waziwa ngo omunye wabaqeqeshi be-orca abahle kakhulu be-SeaWorld, wayenolwazi olucishe lube yiminyaka engama-20. Ngokusho kofakazi, uTilikum udonsele umqeqeshi phansi ethangini. Umqeqeshi utholwe eseshonile ngokusikeka okuningi, ukuphuka ngaphandle kwengalo, okugwinywe yi-orca.
Lezi zindaba zidale impikiswano enkulu. Izigidi zabantu zivikele i-Tilikum orca njenge- isisulu semiphumela yokuthunjwa nokuhlala ezimeni ezingafanele, ezingavuseleli kakhulu izinhlobo zazo, ezifuna kudedelwe lo mkhomo ompofu obulalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye baxoxa ngezabo ukuzidela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuphikisana, uTilikum uqhubeke nokubamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi amaningana (ngezindlela zokuphepha eziqinisiwe).
Izikhalazo ezibhekene ne-SeaWorld
Ngo-2013, i-CNN yakhishwa, eyayinomlingiswa oyinhloko I-Tilikum. Kule dokhumentari, I-Blackfish, abantu abaningana kufaka phakathi abaqeqeshi bangaphambili, usola ukuphathwa kabi okwenziwa yi-orcas futhi yaqagela ukuthi ukufa ngeshwa kwaba umphumela wako.
Indlela indlela ama-orcas athunjwa futhi wagxekwa kakhulu kwi-documentary. Bahamba bathathwe, kusenjalo imidlwane, emindenini yabo ngamatilosi abesabisa futhi ekhononda izilwane. Omama be-orca babememeza bethi bafuna babuyisele abancane babo.
Ngonyaka we-2017, i- I-SeaWorld umemezele i- ukuphela kwemibukiso nge-orcas ngefomethi yamanje, okungukuthi, ngama-acrobatics. Esikhundleni salokho, babezokwenza imibukiso ngokususelwa ekuziphatheni kwama-orcas uqobo bese begxila ekongweni kohlobo. Kepha izishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane ungavumelani futhi siqhubeke nokwenza imibhikisho eminingi, ngenhloso yokuqeda amakhonsathi afaka i-orcas ingunaphakade.
UTilikum ushonile
KwakungoJanuwari 6, 2017 lapho saba nezindaba ezibuhlungu zokuthi UTilikum ushonile. I-orca enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yaphila yafa ineminyaka engama-36, isikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kwalezi zilwane ekuthunjweni. Ku- imvelo yemvelo, lezi zilwane zingaphila cishe iminyaka engama-60, futhi zingafinyelela nase Iminyaka engama-90.
Kwakunonyaka we-2017 lapho i- ISeaWorld imemezele ukuthi ngeke isazala ama-orcas epaki yayo. Isizukulwane se-orca kungenzeka sibe ngesokugcina epaki futhi sizoqhubeka nokwenza imibukiso.
Le bekuyindaba kaTilikum okuthi, yize inempikiswano, ayidabuki kangako kunaleyo eminye ama-orcas amaningi ahlala ekuthunjweni. Yize ibinenye ye-orcas eyaziwa kakhulu, bekungeyona yodwa ebandakanyeka ezingozini zalolu hlobo. Kukhona amarekhodi mayelana Izehlakalo ezingama-70 ngalezi zilwane ekuthunjweni, ezinye zazo ngeshwa zaholela ekufeni.
Uma uyithandile le ndaba futhi ungathanda ezinye izinkanyezi zifake izilwane, funda indaba kaLika - isidalwa sokuqala esiphilayo esizokwethulwa esikhaleni, indaba kaHachiko, inja ethembekile nekati elikhulu elisindise usana eRussia.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Indaba kaTilikum - I-Orca Eyabulala Umqeqeshi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.