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- Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo?
- Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Nge-Urinary ezinjeni
- Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka komgudu womchamo
- Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu ezinzwaneni ezinjeni
- Vimbela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
Njengabantu, imidlwane nayo ingahlushwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Kufanele sazi ukuthi izimo eziningi zenzeka ku- izimbotshana kepha noma iyiphi inja ingahlushwa yilesi simo. Le nkinga ingathinta noma yiziphi izakhiwo ezakha umgudu wokuchama futhi kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzayo.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokutshela ngakho ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinjeni, echaza ukuthi sinjani lesi sifo, kungani sivela, yiziphi izimpawu zaso nokuthi iyiphi indlela efanele yokwelashwa kwaso.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ukuthi udokotela wezilwane nguyena kuphela umuntu ongaxilonga ngempela lesi sifo. Akunandaba noma ngabe inja yakho ikhulile, injana noma isindala, yise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo?
Ukutheleleka ngomchamo kungakwenza zenzeka ngokungahleliwe kunoma iyiphi inja. Kodwa-ke, labo abahlupheka ngokungondleki kahle noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele, izinja ezingenakunyakaziswa, basengozini yokuthola ukutheleleka kalula.
Uhlelo lokuchama luvumela umzimba ukuthi uqede kahle izinto ezinobuthi nezilahlwayo umzimba ongazidingi. Lolu hlelo, olwakhiwe izinso, ama-ureters ne-urethra, lusivumela ukuthi sisuse lokho esingakudingi.
Ukutheleleka nge-urinary kubangelwa ama-microorganisms ahlala emgodini we-urinary. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni wenja yethu uma behlangana nenja egulayo, kepha futhi bangakhula ngokwabo. Isibonelo, imidlwane engachami kaningi ngokwanele kungenzeka ihlupheke ngokutheleleka ngomchamo njengoba amabhaktheriya okufanele angasebenzi angahambeli esinyeni.
Ekugcineni, sixwayisa ngokuthi izifo ezithile zingaholela inja ukuthi ihlupheke ngenxa yokutheleleka komchamo. Ukuvela kwezinguquko zehomoni, izicubu, amatshe, umswakama owedlulele noma ezinye izifo kungadala ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
Ukutheleleka nge-Urinary tract kuthola amagama ahlukahlukene wezobuchwepheshe kuya ngendawo lapho kutholakala khona, ngokulandelayo:
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Urethral: urethritis
- Ukutheleleka Kwesinye: I-cystitis
- Ukutheleleka Kwe-Prostate: I-Prostatitis
- Ukutheleleka kwezinso: i-nephritis noma i-pyelonephritis
Igciwane elivame ukudala izifo ezithinta umchamo ezinjeni yi Escherichia coli. Noma kunjalo, abanye igciwane lesizukulwane okuyizinto futhi ezivamile yilezi: I-Staphylococcus, UProteus, I-Enterococcus, UKlebsiella, I-Streptococcus, I-Enterobacter, UChlamydia futhi puseudomonas.
Yize amabhaktheriya eyizifo ezihlasela kakhulu njalo kulezi zifo, umgudu wezinja ungangenwa isikhunta, i-mycoplasmas, ama-virus, ulwelwe kanye nezibungu ezinamagciwane.
Ukutheleleka nge-urinary kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, njengoba i-urethra yabo imfushane futhi ibanzi, futhi bachama kaningi kunabesilisa. Lokhu kusiza ukungena kwamagciwane kanye nekoloni lesinye somchamo. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwabesilisa, yize kukuncane kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukuselapha njengoba ama-antibiotic anokufinyelela okuncane kumasayithi lapho kwakhiwa khona amakoloni amabhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi lapho i-prostatitis yenzekile.
Lapho ukutheleleka kungelashwa kahle, kunengozi yokuba namagciwane kudlulele egazini ukudala i-sepsis engabulala, noma ithelele ezinye izitho.
Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Nge-Urinary ezinjeni
Ezimweni eziningi izimpawu zingaba nzima ukuzibona futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kuvele ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ziyabonakala kakhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo zomgudu womchamo ezinjeni yilezi:
- Inja ichama kaningi.
- Inja ichama kancane futhi kubonakala sengathi inezinhlungu ngenkathi yenza kanjalo.
- Inja yenza umzamo wokuchama kepha ayikwazi noma ingaxosha okuncane kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, kungahle kube nokuvuvukala kwe-prostate noma izinso noma amatshe e-urethral. Kubalulekile ukuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Umchamo unamafu.
- Umchamo unephunga elibi.
- Kunegazi emchameni.
- Inja ichama ezindaweni lapho kungavamile ukwenza njalo (isibonelo, inja ekhuliswe kahle ingachama endlini).
- Umkhuhlane omncane noma ophakeme.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
- Ukudangala nobuthakathaka.
- Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane uma kwenzeka kwabesifazane.
- Ukuvuvukala nokucasuka okuzungeze izitho zangasese zangaphandle.
- Ukukhothwa njalo kwepipi noma isitho sangasese.
Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka komgudu womchamo
Ukutholakala kwezifo zomchamo kwenziwa nge- izimpawu zokwelashwa kuvela ukuhlaziywa komchamo. Uma kunesidingo, a isiko lomchamo. Zonke lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe nguchwepheshe. Yize ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho inezimpawu ezisobala zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kungenzeka ukuthi usishaye indiva isifo esidale lesi simo.
Ukuhlaziywa komchamo kwenziwa ngetheyipu esebenza kahle efakwa kusampula yomchamo. Ngalokhu kungenzeka ukwazi i-pH yomchamo, amazinga wamaprotheni, amaketoni, i-glucose, i-bilirubin, i-nitrate nezinye izinto ezibonisa ukusebenza kwezitho. Umbala, iphunga nokubukeka okujwayelekile komchamo nakho kuhlolwe. Futhi, isampula liyabonwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amaseli amhlophe egazi noma ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukutheleleka.
Isiko lomchamo liyadingeka ukwazi amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka. Isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ukwelashwa kokuqala ngemithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi kungasebenzi. Ezimweni lapho kusolwa khona amatshe, ukuvuvukala kwendlala yesinye, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuvimbela noma zesakhiwo, ama-radiographs kanye ne-ultrasound kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu ezinzwaneni ezinjeni
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomchamo wamagciwane kuqukethe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ama-antibiotic ebanzi ezinikeza imiphumela emihle, kepha ezimweni lapho zingasebenzi, ama-antibiotic aqondene namagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kufanele afakwe. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-antibiotic enqunyiwe uma nje udokotela wezilwane ekuqondisa, noma ngabe izimpawu zinyamalala ngokushesha.
Izifo ezingezona ezamagciwane ziphathwa ngeminye imithi efana ne- isikhunta kanye ne-antiparasitic. Lapho kukhona ukuvinjelwa okubangelwa i-calculi noma i-prostatitis, lezi zinkinga kufanele ziphathwe ngasikhathi sinye nokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma ukudla okuvumelayo buyisela i-pH umchamo ojwayelekile, oba ne-alkaline ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.
Isibikezelo sizoncika enkingeni yokutheleleka, kanye ne- ama-causative agents. Ukutheleleka okulula okubangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile kunesibikezelo esihle kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukutheleleka ngemvubelo kunzima kakhulu ukuselapha. Ukutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu komchamo kunokubikezela okuguqukayo, ngokuya ngecala.
Vimbela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
Ukuvikela izifo ezithinta umchamo ezinjeni kubalulekile ukuyivumela inja uchame njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala unawo amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ukuphuza. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya avela ku-urethra.
Ukuvama ukuchama kwenja imvamisa kuyimbangela evame kakhulu. Amagciwane awakwazi ukuhudulelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuthi inja ichame njalo. Lesi simo senzeka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho umdlwane uhlala uvaliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma lapho uphethwe yizifo ezimvimbela ukuba ahambe kahle, njenge-arthrosis (i-osteoarthritis) ngakho-ke, wenqaba ukunyakaza.
Izinja ezibekiwe ukuthi zithuthukise amatshe endaweni yomchamo, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane angancoma ezinye ukudla okuthile lokho kunciphisa ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlaka. I-pH yomchamo wenja (izinga le-asidi noma i-alkalinity yomchamo) ithonywa ukudla. Ukudla okuhambisa umchamo kusiza ukubonakala kwezifo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.