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- Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni: kuyini?
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso enjeni esikhulile
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni ezincane
- Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwezinso Izinja
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni: ukwelashwa
- Ukudla kwezinja ezinokwehluleka kwezinso
- Ukuvuthwa
- Umuthi wokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni
- Ukulandelwa kwezilwane
- Ingabe likhona ikhambi lokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni?
- Inja enokuhluleka kwezinso: siyini isikhathi sokuphila?
Lapho sikhuluma ngayo Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni - izimpawu nokwelashwa, sibhekisa esifweni esingathinta inso elilodwa noma zombili futhi esidale izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwaso. Lezi zinguquko zingabonakala kahle, okungukuthi, okungazelelwe noma okungamahlalakhona, lapho uhlelo lwe-renal luwohloka ngokuqhubekayo.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza izimbangela zalokhu kunganeli, izimpawu ezikhiqizayo futhi ezingabonakala enjeni, kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwezilwane ukugcina impilo enhle ngokushesha okukhulu. Qhubeka ufunde bese uthola ungasho kanjani ukuthi inja yakho inokwehluleka kwezinso.
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni: kuyini?
Izinso zinesibopho sokuhluza igazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kususwe izinto ezingcolile ngomchamo. Lapho kunokuhluleka kulolu hlelo, into engenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, umzimba uzozama ukuyenzela lokho, ngakho-ke ngeke sizibone izimpawu kuze kube yilapho umonakalo usuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni ingazibonakalisa kahle noma ngokungapheli. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu, i-polydipsia (ukwanda kokudla kwamanzi) kanye ne-polyuria (ukwanda kokuchama), kuzovela kuzimo zombili. Umehluko ukuthi ekubonakalisweni kokuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso ezinjeni izimpawu zizovela ngokuzumayo, zidale isithombe somtholampilo esibi. Okungapheli, izimpawu ziyaqhubeka ezinyangeni, lapho izinso ziwohloka zize zingabe zisakwazi ukuma, okuthinta umzimba wonke futhi kugcine kubangele ukufa kwesilwane.
Ukwehluleka kwezinso enjeni esikhulile
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ku izinja ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi inesigameko esikhulu, kanti ukuvela kwayo emidlwane emincane kuyivelakancane. Ezilwaneni ezindala, kungenzeka ukuthi uphawu olubonwayo yinja eqala ukuchama ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokhu kungalawuleki kungaba nokwanda kokukhishwa komchamo ngoba izinso azisebenzi kahle. Isifo sezinso emidlwane endala kungumphumela weminyaka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyinkinga yenhliziyo ethinta izinso. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ezineminyaka engu-7 ubudala ziyiswe kudokotela wezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukwenza isheke eliphelele, okuyothi ngalo kutholakale lezi zifo kusenesikhathi.
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni ezincane
Lapho Izifo Zezinso Zenzeka ezinjeni ezincane, kungaba umphumela wokunye ukugula., nayo engenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isibonelo, ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni ezine-leishmania kwenzeka ngoba lesi sifo esiyimfucumfucu silimaza izinso. Kukhona nezinye izimbangela ezinjengokutheleleka okufana ne-leptospirosis, ubuthi, ukuvinjelwa komchamo noma ukushisa okushisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhubazeka kwezinso kwenzeka njengomphumela oseceleni wezinye izidakamizwa. Kulezi zimo, imbangela eyinhloko yomonakalo kufanele ilungiswe.
Izimpawu Zokwehluleka Kwezinso Izinja
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni yilezi:
- I-Polyuria: njengoba sishilo, inja ichama ngokweqile ngesinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo sezinso, kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inja iyeke ukuchama (i-anuria);
- polydipsia: ukukhokhela ukuqedwa kweziphuzo, inja iphuza amanzi amaningi;
- Ukuhlanza nokuhuda: ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuphuma kwegazi;
- Ubumpumputhe;
- Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
- ukuncipha: ukubukeka kabi, isimo esibi somzimba nobuthakathaka bemisipha;
- I-Anorexia;
- Izilonda: emgodini womlomo nephunga elibi;
- Ama-Ascites: ukunqwabelana koketshezi esiswini futhi edema (uketshezi emaphethelweni);
- Isimo sokushaqeka futhi, ezigabeni zakamuva, ikhoma.
Ngokufingqa, zonke lezi zimpawu zokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni zikhiqizwa yimiphumela yohlelo lwezinso olungasebenzi futhi zinomthelela kuwo wonke umzimba. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, thatha isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isifo sezinso ezinjeni singatholakala umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Esimweni sokuqala, inani lokuchama komchamo libalulekile, ngoba isilwane esigulayo ngeke sisigxilise. Ekuhlolweni kwegazi, kubhekwa imingcele evumela ukwazi ukusebenza kwezinso, njenge-creatinine ne-urea. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi ngabe kune-anemia noma cha futhi kubhekwa nemingcele ebalulekile efana ne-phosphorus noma i-albumin. Njengamanje, i- I-SDMA futhi kwaqala ukukalwa, i-biomarker evumela ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi ukwehluleka kwezinso kukhona noma cha ngaphambi kwe-creatinine, ethinteka futhi ngamanye amapharamitha, afana nobunzima bemisipha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukunquma ukwelashwa. Kubuye kube lula linganisa umfutho wegazi futhi ama-x-ray noma ama-ultrasound esiswini angenziwa.
Yazi kabanzi mayelana: I-Creatinine ephezulu ezinjeni - Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni: ukwelashwa
Ezimweni lapho ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni kuba khona izipho kahle, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezilwane kubalulekile, okuvame ukufaka ukwelashwa nokwelashwa oketshezi, ngaphezu kwemithi eqinisa isilwane nezimpawu zokulawula.
Ku- amacala angalapheki, ukwelashwa kwesifo sezinso ezinjeni ngokuvamile kufaka la maphuzu alandelayo:
Ukudla kwezinja ezinokwehluleka kwezinso
Emakethe sithola okuphakelayo namathini aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kohlelo lwezinso. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kube nomsoco futhi kube namaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme. Futhi, uma ukudla kumanzi, sandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okudingeka kakhulu kulezi zilwane. Futhi uma ukhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo, ungenza ukudla okuzenzela ukuhluleka kwezinso zenja yakho.
Ukuvuthwa
Kumele siqiniseke ukuthi inja iphuza amanzi ngokufanele. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole isidingo sokuphatha i-serum, ngomlomo, ngokunqamula noma ngemithambo. Ukuthanda ukunethezeka kwenja, kufanele uyinikeze amathuba amaningi okuchama uma imvamisa yokuchama inyuka.
Umuthi wokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni
Ukulawula izimpawu: yilezo ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimpawu zesibili zesifo, njengalezo ezenzelwe ukulawula ukuhlanza.
Imithi yesondlo: yileyo ebekiwe ukukhuthaza ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane. Mayelana nabanye babo kunobufakazi besayensi obufakazela ukuthi bayasebenza ekwandiseni impilo yezinja ezigulayo, njenge I-ACEi.
Ukulandelwa kwezilwane
Kulula ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kabili noma ngaphezulu konyaka, ngokuya ngesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa okunamandla kwezilwane kukuvumela ukuthi welaphe izimpawu ezivele ngokushesha lapho zivela, okuzoholela empilweni engcono.
Ingabe likhona ikhambi lokwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni?
Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso ezinjeni kuyelapheka, noma kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukulimala okungabuyiseki. Ngokuya ngobude bazo, bazoba nemiphumela ethe xaxa noma encane empilweni yenja yesikhathi esizayo. Izimo ezingamahlalakhona azelapheki futhi okuqhubekayo, ukuze ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kuzokwazi kuphela ukulawula izimpawu futhi kuzame ukugcina ikhwalithi yempilo yenja isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzoba umgomo wezindlela zokwelapha esixoxe ngazo.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi simo singadala ukucindezeleka kwe-canine, ikakhulukazi enja esegugile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubayisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala.
Inja enokuhluleka kwezinso: siyini isikhathi sokuphila?
Izilwane zezilwane zihlukanisa ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni ezigabeni eziningana, kuya ngobukhulu bazo. Isigaba esithambile lapho kutholakala khona inja, ikakhulu, ngokujwayelekile, isikhathi sokuphila, ngoba lezi zigaba zihambelana nezikhathi zokuqala zesifo, lapho ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kukhuthaza ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuphila. Lesi sigaba sehlukanisa izigaba ezine, ngokuba yimina olula kakhulu no-IV obucayi kakhulu. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izimpawu zizovela eziyinkimbinkimbi yesithombe, ngakho-ke, senza isibikezelo sibe sibi nakakhulu. Kulezi zimo, iminyaka yokuphila kwenja enokuhluleka ukusebenza kwezinso ingaba izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Ngakho-ke, lapho sinquma ngemithi yokwelashwa, kufanele singabheki kuphela ubuningi bempilo, kodwa, okungcono, nezinga layo.
Funda futhi: Ungazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami ayiboni
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