-Delile
- I-Leishmaniasis - isakazeka kanjani?
- ILeishmaniasis - ungayibona kanjani?
- Ukuxilongwa
- I-Leishmaniasis - ilashwa kanjani?
- ILeshmaniasis - ungayigwema kanjani?
- ngokumelene nomiyane
- Kuqondiswe ezinjeni
- Ukugoma
- Ukubulawa kwesiguli?
I-canine visceral leishmaniasis (I-LVC), esibizwa nangokuthi iCalazar, yisifo esidalwa yi-protozoan yohlanga I-Leishmania ezithinta izinja, ezithathwa njengezinqolobane eziyinhloko emjikelezweni wasedolobheni wesifo, lapho abantu nabo bangatheleleka khona, ngaleyo ndlela bahlukaniswe njenge i-zoonosis.
I-CVL idluliselwa ngokulunywa umiyane womndeni we-sand fly. Le vector yaziwa kakhulu njenge-sand fly, i-sand fly, i-birigui noma i-armadillos, futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi eBrazil njengoba kuyizwe elinesimo sezulu esishisayo esivumela ukukhiqizwa kwalo.
I-LVC ibilokhu ithola udumo eminyakeni edlule ngenxa yayo ngokushesha futhi ukukhula okunzima, kanye nokwanda kwenani lezilwane nabantu abathelelekile.
I-Leishmaniasis - isakazeka kanjani?
I-LVC idluliselwa ikakhulukazi yi ukulunywa ngumthwali womiyane ye-protozoan esesimweni se-promastigote futhi lokhu kudluliselwa enja ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Uma sesingaphakathi komzimba wesilwane, i-protozoan izodala uchungechunge lwezinto ezenziwa amasosha omzimba futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda kwawo kuze kuqale izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo.
Lapho umiyane uluma inja enegciwane futhi, ngemuva nje kwalokho, uluma enye inja noma ngisho umuntu, ukudluliswa kweprotozoan kwenzeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kweCVL (kulesi sigaba iprotozoan izoba sesimweni se-amastigote). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ukudluliswa kwenzeka, i-protozoan liyohlala njalo emzimbeni lesilwane.
ILeishmaniasis - ungayibona kanjani?
I-CVL yisifo esingaveza eziningi izimpawu zomtholampilo enja, njengoba isenzo se-protozoan sikhona cishe kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivame ukusikisela ukusola kwalesi sifo, yilezi:
- I-Periocular alopecia: ukulahleka kwezinwele eduze kwamehlo (i-alopecia emise okwenziwe ngombukwane)
- Alopecia / indlebe tip isilonda
- I-Onychogryphosis (ukukhula kwe-nail ukukhula)
- Ukuxebuka okukhulu kwesikhumba
- okuqhubekayo kwesisindo
- Ukunyuka kwevolumu yesisu (ngenxa yokukhula kwesibindi nobende)
- Ukunganaki
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- Uhudo oluhlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Lymphadenomegaly (usayizi we-lymph node owandisiwe)
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-CVL kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane, ozobheka isimo somtholampilo jikelele sesilwane, kanye izivivinyo zaselebhu lokho kungakhombisa ubukhona noma cha i-protozoan emzimbeni.
I-Leishmaniasis - ilashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kweCVL kukhulunywe ngakho kakhulu, hhayi kuphela endaweni yezilwane, kepha nasendaweni yezomthetho, njengoba iyi-zoonosis, futhi lesi sifo kubantu sibucayi kanye nasezilwaneni. Futhi, uma ingalashwa ngendlela efanele, ingaholela ekufeni ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukwelashwa kusekelwe enhlanganisweni yemithi ehlose ukuqeda izimpawu ezibangelwa yilesi sifo, kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli. Okwamanje kuyatholakala emakethe kunama-antimonials okuthiwa ama-pentavalent anjenge-methylglucamine antimoniate, okuyimithi kuthinta ngqo i-protozoan, esiza ukuyilawula kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwi-CVL kukhona kuphela ikhambi lokwelashwa, okungukuthi, uma ukwelashwa sekubekiwe, isilwane sibuyele esimeni saso esinempilo, kepha siyohlala sithwala lesi sifo, njengoba alukho umuthi okwazi ukukuqeda nya i-protozoan yomzimba.
ILeshmaniasis - ungayigwema kanjani?
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela iLeishmaniasis yile gwema ukulunywa omiyane i-vector yalesi sifo. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwamukela izindlela zamakhemikhali nezokuphatha, okuhlangana ndawonye kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokudluliswa kwezifo.
ngokumelene nomiyane
Kunconywa ukufaka ama-insecticide ngesenzo esisele ezindaweni ezisondele emakhaya nasezindlini zezinja, njenge-deltamethrin ne-cypermethrin, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukunakekelwa kwemvelo nakho kufanele kuthathwe, kugwenywe ukuqongelela kwezinto eziphilayo futhi kunciphise indawo yokuhlala encane evuna umiyane. Ukubekwa kwezikrini ezinhle ezindlini nasemakhaya ezindlwana nakho kuyisinyathelo okufanele sithathwe ezindaweni ezivamile. Uma futhi kukhombisa ukutshalwa kweCitronella ngemuva kwendlu noma eduze kwendlu, lesi sitshalo sikhipha iphunga elixosha umiyane futhi lisebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni.
Kuqondiswe ezinjeni
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziwuchungechunge ngendlela yamakhola, amapayipi noma izifutho kusebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni inja omiyane, ngaphezu kokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kuyabiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhola afakwe i-deltamethrin (i-Scalibor ®) kukhombise imiphumela emihle ekulweni nokudluliswa kwalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kunconywa ezindaweni lapho izilwane zingavezwa khona futhi zigweme ukuthatha uhambo kusihlwa nasebusuku, njengoba lezi kuyizikhathi zomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu womiyane abadlulisa lesi sifo.
Ukugoma
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-CVL ngokugoma ngemigomo ethile kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela futhi sekuyinsakavukela ezikhathini zamuva. Umuthi wokugoma we-CVL uvimbela i-protozoan ekuqedeni umjikelezo wayo, ngaleyo ndlela isuse inkambo yokudlulisela futhi ngenxa yalokho kuthuthukiswe izimpawu zomtholampilo. Ezinye izinhlobo zentengiso zomuthi wokugoma sezivele zitholakala emakethe, njenge-Leishmune®, Leish-Tec® kanye ne-LiESAp, zonke esevele zinobufakazi besayensi besenzo sazo sokuzivikela.
Ukubulawa kwesiguli?
I-euthanasia yezinja ezitheleleke nge-LVC ixoxwa kabanzi futhi ifaka izingqinamba ezifana nesayensi, isimilo nenhlalakahle yezilwane. Njengamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-euthanasia njengendlela yokulawula ayisebenzi ngokuphelele ekulawuleni nasekuvikeleni i-CVL, ukwelashwa, ukugoma kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuxosha omiyane okuyiyona ndlela elunge kakhulu, yokuziphatha futhi ephumelelayo yokulawula lesi sifo.
Ithiphu: Finyelela kulo mbhalo futhi ufunde ngazo zonke izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.