-Delile
- Alukho ubisi olungcono lwemidlwane kunobisi lwebele
- Izinga lobisi elilungile lemidlwane
- Iresiphi Yomama Eyakhelwe Ukuzenzela Yezinja
- Ungalunikeza kanjani ubisi lwebele esikhundleni sengane esanda kuzalwa
Ubisi lokuqala olutholwa yinja noma ikati olusanda kuzalwa kufanele lube yi-colostrum, ubisi lwebele lokuqala, olunikeza inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba nokuzivikela, yize lokhu kungenzeki njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukushona kukamama, ukwaliwa kwakhe, ukushiywa kwemidlwane, noma inhlanganisela ehlukile yalezi zinto, kuzosenza sazi ukuthi kufanele siziphathe kanjani kulezi zimo. Siyazi ukuthi izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwabancane zibalulekile kubo ukubhekana nezwe futhi asikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi.
Lapha ePeritoAnimal, sethula i- iresiphi eyenziwe ngokwenza ubisi lwebele lomdlwane noma ikati. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ubisi lwebele alunakubuyiselwa endaweni, inqobo nje uma luza kunondindwa onempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni eziningi lapho singazithola sidinga ukondla imidlwane, le ndatshana izosiza kulo msebenzi onzima.
Alukho ubisi olungcono lwemidlwane kunobisi lwebele
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuzo zonke izinhlobo (kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomuntu), ubisi lwebele alunakubuyiselwa. Zonke izindlela ze- izakhamzimba ezidingwa ngabancane zinikezwa ngumama, inqobo nje uma enempilo ephelele. Ngeke sizame ukubuyisela lesi senzo sothando futhi yebo, kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo.
Ngenhlanhla, namuhla kukhona amabisi emidlwane noma amakati asanda kuzalwa emakethe yezilwane ekwaziyo ukufaka ubisi lwebele ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Kepha, ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokufaka ubisi lwebele izinja noma amakati, sidinga ukucacisa eminye imiqondo eyisisekelo mayelana ubisi ne-lactose: eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-lactose ibukelwe phansi ngenxa yokungabekezelelani kanye / noma ukungezwani komzimba nabantu. Ngakho-ke nathi bathandi bezilwane siyayibuza. Kepha i-lactose ayiyona into engaphansi noma engaphansi kuka- ushukela otholakala obisini lwazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ibalulekile ekudleni okuhle.
Emathunjini emidlwane kwenziwa i-enzyme, i-lactase, eguqula i-lactose ibe yi-glucose ne-galactose, ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla imidlwane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Le enzyme iyanyamalala wamathumbu njengoba ekhula, okwenza kungadingeki ukusebenzisa ubisi njengoba isikhathi sokulunyulwa sisondela. Lokhu kungaba yisizathu sokungabekezelelani kobisi okwenzeka kubantu abadala.
Ngaleso sizathu, kufanele hlonipha isikhathi sokulunyulwa ukuze umdlwane wethu ukhule ube nempilo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungadingeki ubhekane nokugula impilo yonke.
Izinga lobisi elilungile lemidlwane
Ukuhlola kangcono noma ukuqonda izidingo zomsoco zomdlwane, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi yini esizoyithola ngokwemvelo obisini lwebele, kungaba kusuka ematinni noma amakati[1]:
Ilitha lobisi lwe-bitch lunikeza phakathi kwe-1,200 ne-1,300 kcal ngamanani alandelayo:
- 80g wamaprotheni
- Amafutha angama-90g
- 35g wama-carbohydrate (i-lactose)
- 3g we-calcium
- 1.8g ye-phosphorus
Manje ake siqhathanise ilitha elilodwa lobisi lwenkomo oluphelele, luthuthukisiwe, lapho sizothola khona 600 kcal ngamanani alandelayo:
- 31g wamaprotheni
- 35g wamafutha (aphezulu obisini lwezimvu)
- 45g wama-carbohydrate (aphansi obisini lwembuzi)
- 1.3g we-calcium
- 0.8g we-phosphorus
Ukubona iminikelo yokudla okunempilo, singagqamisa ukuthi ukwakheka kobisi lwenkomo yingxenye yobisi lwezilwane zethu ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele siyiphindaphinde leyo mali. Kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi, lapho sisebenzisa ubisi lwenkomo, asondli imidlwane ngendlela efanele.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka le enye indatshana ekondla imidlwane esanda kuzalwa.
Ngezansi iresiphi eyenziwe eyenziwe esikhundleni sezinja namakati esikhundleni sobisi lwebele.
Iresiphi Yomama Eyakhelwe Ukuzenzela Yezinja
Ngokuvumelana ne izazi ze-neonatologists, izindlela zokupheka ubisi lwebele zemidlwane, zombili izinja namakati, kufanele zenziwe yi ukulandela izithako:
- 250 ml wobisi lonke.
- 250 ml wamanzi.
- 2 izikhupha zamaqanda.
- 1 isipuni samafutha yemifino.
Hlanganisa izithako bese unikela ngokufuya. Kodwa-ke, sigcizelela ukuthi inhloso ukukhetha amafomula obisi lwebele angatholakala ezitolo zezilwane nakwezinye izitolo ezinemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo noma ubisi olungumgogodla wezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa udokotela wezilwane asikisela lokho.
Ungalunikeza kanjani ubisi lwebele esikhundleni sengane esanda kuzalwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala lolu hlobo lokondla ngezinja noma amakati esikhundleni sebele, kuzobaluleka sikala imidlwane (ngesikali sasekhishini, isibonelo). Imvamisa asiqiniseki ukuthi ngabe basesontweni lokuqala noma lesibili lempilo nokuthi yini ebalulekile lapha yizidingo zekhalori:
- Isonto lokuqala lempilo: 12 kuya ku-13 kcal ngayo yonke i-100g yesisindo / usuku
- Isonto lesibili lempilo: 13 kuya ku-15 kcal / 100g wesisindo / ngosuku
- Isonto lesithathu lempilo: 15 kuya ku-18 kcal / 100g wesisindo / ngosuku
- Isonto lesi-4 lempilo: isisindo esingu-18 kuya ku-20 kcal / 100g wesisindo / usuku
Ukuqonda kangcono itafula elingenhla, sizonikeza isibonelo: uma umdlwane wami inesisindo esingu-500g futhi iyiGolden Retriever, kufanele ibe sevikini lokuqala lokuphila, njengoba isenazo izinsalela zenkaba futhi iyakhasa. Ngakho-ke kufanele adle 13 kcal / 100 g / ngosuku, okuzonikeza ama-65 kcal / ngosuku. Ngakho-ke iresiphi 1 ingahlala izinsuku ezimbili. Kuzoxhomeka kakhulu ngosayizi wesilwane kanye nasekukhetheni kokudla.
Njengoba sibona, izidingo ziyashintsha, futhi njengokujwayelekile imidlwane ibizoncela kumama cishe izikhathi eziyi-15 ngosuku, kufanele sibala Ukuphakelwa kokufakelwa okungu-8 ngosuku, noma njalo emahoreni ama-3. Lokhu kujwayelekile esontweni lokuqala lokuphila, bese ukuphakelwa kungabekwa kude size sifinyelele kumithamo emi-4, evikini lesithathu, lapho bezoqala ukudla ukudla kwezingane namanzi okuphuza.
Ukunakekelwa nokondliwa kwemidlwane esanda kuzalwa kufanele kube namandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho isencane. ungakhohlwa ukuba nakho udokotela wezilwane eceleni kwakho ukukusiza nokukuqondisa kulo msebenzi okhandlayo nothando, kuzoba yisisekelo, ikakhulukazi ukuze ungakhohlwa noma isiphi isigaba ngokwakhiwa kwaso.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ubisi lukamama lomdlwane noma ikati, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sabahlengikazi.