-Delile
- Iyini i-lymphoma ezinjeni?
- Izimpawu ze-Lymphoma ezinjeni
- Ukuxilongwa kweLymphoma ezinjeni
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Lymphoma ezinjeni
- Ingabe i-lymphoma ezinjeni iyelapheka?
- Ukulindela impilo ezinjeni ezine-lymphoma
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwanda kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezinja, kubonakala sengathi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kuya ngokuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezindala. Kule ndatshana ye-Animal Expert sizokhuluma ngokujwayelekile, i i-lymphoma ezinjeni. Sizochaza ukuthi lesi sifo siqukethe ini, singaziveza kanjani, yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa kwaso futhi, ekugcineni, sizokhuluma nangesikhathi sokuphila, izinja ezithintekayo eziyobe sezinaso.
Iyini i-lymphoma ezinjeni?
Kulesi sigaba, sizokhuluma nge-canine lymphoma. Lo mdlavuza, owaziwa nangokuthi I-lymphosarcoma, ivela ku ama-lymph node noma izitho eziqukethe izicubu ze-lymphoid, njenge-spleen, isibindi noma umnkantsha. I-Lymphoma yenzeka ezinjeni ezindala neziphakathi nendawo, kepha i-lymphoma nayo ingatholwa ezinjeni ezisencane nezincane kakhulu. Kukhiqizwa ukwanda okungalawuleki nokubi kwamaseli ohlelweni lwe-lymphoid. Imbangela ayaziwaKodwa-ke, kubhekwa izinto ezinobungozi kwezemvelo, njengokubulala ukhula noma intuthu kagwayi, amanye amagciwane noma ukuguqulwa kokuqedwa komzimba, kanye nokuthambekela kofuzo.
Yize kukholakala ukuthi i-lymphoma ezinjeni zaseLabrador ivame kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi azikho izifundo zokukufakazela. Ngokusho kweMorris Animal Foundation, ngo-2016[1], ku-bullmastiff kunokuthambekela kokwandisa izehlakalo ze-lymphoma.
Ekugcineni, i-lymphoma ingatholakala ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomtholampilo., okulandelayo:
- Mina: i-lymph node eyodwa (noma i-lymph node) ethintekile.
- II: ama-lymph node amaningi athintekile endaweni efanayo.
- III: ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node okubanzi.
- IV: ukubandakanyeka kwesibindi noma ubende.
- V: ukubandakanyeka komnkantsha.
Izimpawu ze-Lymphoma ezinjeni
Ngokuya ngesimo somtholampilo noma uhlelo oluthintekile, izimpawu ziyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, singasola i-lymphoma uma sithola ama-lymph node akhulisiwe emgodini, ekhwapheni, entanyeni noma esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingahle ibonakale i-lethargic, anorexic futhi ngenxa yalokho isisindo esincane. Isibindi nobende kungabonakala kukhulisiwe, ngakho-ke ungabona ukwanda endaweni yesisu.
Uma ukuncelisa ibele kuhilelekile kule nqubo, kungahle kube khona uketshezi esifubeni, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuxubana kwe-pleural. Kulezi zimo, inja izoba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lapho i-lymphoma ithinta isikhumba, singabona amapuleti alumayo noma amaqhuqhuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isisu uhlelo oluthintekile, kuzoba nokuhlanza nokuhuda.
Ukuxilongwa kweLymphoma ezinjeni
Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezichaziwe yisizathu sokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukufinyelela ekuxilongweni kwe-lymphoma ezinjeni, ukubalwa kwegazi ingasinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile futhi kuyo singathola i-anemia, ama-lymphocyte angavuthiwe nokwanda kwamazinga e-calcium, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-hypercalcemia ebulalayo. Imingcele yesibindi ingakhombisa nokushintshiwe.
Olunye uvivinyo olubalulekile ekutholeni i-lymphoma ezinjeni yi cytology kwenziwa kuma-lymph node akhulisiwe asuswe ngenaliti enhle nge-aspiration. La maqhuqhuva nawo angasuswa kuwo thatha i-biopsy. Ama-X-rays esifubeni nasesiswini nama-ultrasound avumela ukuhlolwa kwama-lymph node, izitho, nobuningi. Olunye uvivinyo, njengeMRI, lungenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Lymphoma ezinjeni
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulungile, ngakunye icala kumele lihlolwe ucabangela izimo zenja, uhlobo lwe-lymphoma nokwandiswa kwayo, ngemuva kokuthi i-metastasis yenziwe endaweni noma yakhiqizwa. Izinhloso zokwelashwa yilezi: yandisa isikhathi sokusinda futhi ugcine impilo enhle. Uma sibhekene ne-lymph node eyodwa, ingelashwa ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa, noma kunjalo, iqiniso ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, i-lymphoma izokwenziwa ibe yinto ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke iyasetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, njengoba kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke. Kufanele sazi ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungaba nemiphumela engemihle, njengaleyo ehlobene nesistimu yamathumbu noma ama-lymphocyte, ukuyinciphisa ngesibalo nokwenza inja ithambekele kalula ekungenweni yizifo. Eminye imiphumela ifaka phakathi ukucasuka okuvela ekudleni kwezidakamizwa okunikezwe ngemithambo yegazi, i-cystitis eyophayo, noma ukusabela okweqile.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa ngendlela ethokozisayo, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane, noma ngabe ukuphulukiswa noma ukwanda kwesikhathi sokuphila kungenzeki. THE i-radiotherapy ne-immunotherapy ingasetshenziswa futhi. Isibikezelo sizoncika esigabeni se-lymphoma lapho inja ihlupheka khona lapho iqala ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ungalindi ukuphindaphinda noma imastastasis, ngoba lokhu kungasicasula isimo.
Ingabe i-lymphoma ezinjeni iyelapheka?
Kuya ngohlobo lwe-lymphoma kanye nesigaba somtholampilo sesifo. Njengoba sibonile esigabeni esedlule, kunezimo ze-lymphoma ezinjeni ezelaphekayo ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokwelashwa, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka futhi ukwelashwa kuzosekelwa ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo. Njengenjwayelo, uchwepheshe othatha leli cala kuzoba nguye ongenza isibikezelo kangcono.
Ukulindela impilo ezinjeni ezine-lymphoma
isikhathi sokuphila kuyahluka ezimweni ze-lymphoma ezinjeni, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo, kuzoya ngohlobo nesigaba lapho kutholakala khona. I-lymphoma engalashwa ingabulala inja emasontweni ambalwa. Ngokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja ezigulayo cishe unyaka noma unyaka nohhafu futhi, ingafinyelela ngisho naseminyakeni emi-2 noma emithathu, njalo kubalwa kusukela ekuhlolweni.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.