-Delile
- Izimbangela zeLymphoma Emakati
- i-lymphoma yokudla emakati
- I-Multicentric Lymphoma Emakati
- i-extranodal lymphoma
- i-ocular lymphoma
- i-renal lymphoma
- I-Lymphoma ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa
- I-Lymphoma emgodini wamakhala
- Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kweLymphoma Emakati
- Ingabe i-lymphoma emakati iyelapheka?
I-Lymphoma uhlobo lwe umdlavuza obulalayo. I-Lymphoma emakati ingathinta izifunda ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wesilwane, njengezitho zangaphakathi nama-lymph node (izitho zohlelo lwe-lymphatic system, elibhekele ukugcina ama-lymphocyte namanye amaseli omzimba omzimba).
Izilwane ezindala nezindala zithinteka kakhulu yi-lymphoma, kepha izilwane ezincane nazo zingaphathwa yilesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati abesilisa azimisele ngokwengeziwe ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo.
I-Lymphoma emakati ingabangelwa yizici eziningana, futhi izimpawu zayo zincike ekutheni yiziphi, noma yiziphi izitho ezithintekayo. Ukukusiza ngemininingwane engcono mayelana ne- i-lymphoma emakati, siyakwenza Isazi Sezilwane siletha imininingwane efanele engakusiza maqondana nempilo yepussy yakho.
Izimbangela zeLymphoma Emakati
Akucaci ukuthi yini engadala i- i-lymphoma emakatiKodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi i-pathology ihlobene kakhulu nokutheleleka nge IVF (Feline Immunodeficiency) kanye I-FeLV (Feline leukemia), ukuvezwa intuthu, ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside, kanye nezinguquko kumasosha omzimba.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lymphoma emakati. Ngezansi sizochaza ezinye ezivame kakhulu.
i-lymphoma yokudla emakati
O i-lymphoma yokudla ibonakala ngokungena kwe- i-lymphoma ohlelweni lwesisu futhi kungathinta isisu, amathumbu, isibindi kanye nobende. Amathumbu amancane avame ukuthinteka, futhi kulezi zimo lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphoma yamathumbu (kwenzeka kuma-50% kuya ku-80% wamacala), kulandele isisu (ama-25% wamacala).
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze i-lymphoma yokudla yilezi:
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- ukuhlanza
- Uhudo
- I-Anorexia
- I-Lethargy (Ukushintsha kokuziphatha, akukho ukusabela kuzinto zangaphandle)
- igazi endleni
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu, i- i-lymphoma yokudla kungatholakala nge-palpation, ngoba kukhona ubukhulu obukhulu besisu nesisu, ngenxa yokubonakaliswa isimila.
O i-lymphoma yokudla kuyisilonda sesibili esivame kakhulu emakati wokugaya amakati (ahambelana namacala angama-41%), adlulwa yi-adenocarcinoma (isimila esibi ku-epithelium eyindlala, noma endaweni efana nendlala).
I-Multicentric Lymphoma Emakati
O i-multicentric lymphoma ibonakala lapho i- isimila kuthinta ama-node nezitho ezahlukahlukene, njengesibindi, ubende, izinso, nomnkantsha. Izimpawu zincike ezithweni ezithintekile, kepha zifaka:
- I-Anorexia
- I-Cachexia (Ubuthakathaka obedlulele)
- amafinyila akhanyayo
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izilwane zingaletha:
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
- ukulimala kweso
- izimpawu zezinzwa
- Izifo
Kunemibiko ekhombisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ze- i-multicentric lymphoma, izilwane bezilungile IVF.
i-extranodal lymphoma
O i-extranodal lymphoma ibonakala ngokuthinta noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezicubu zomzimba, izimpawu zayo zihlobene nezitho ezithintekile, imvamisa zibandakanya uhlelo lwezinzwa, izinso, amehlo, futhi zihlala zodwa, okungukuthi, zithinta isicubu esisodwa kuphela.
i-ocular lymphoma
O i-extranodal lymphoma okuthinta inhlamvu yeso kwenzeka kaningi emakati kunezinja, futhi izimpawu zayo zifaka:
- ukuphikisana nokukhanya
- Ukuhlangana
- izifo zamehlo
- Ukopha
- iqembu le-retinal
- uthando lwe-retinal
- Ukungena kwe-optic nerve
i-renal lymphoma
O i-extranodal lymphoma lokho okuthinta izinso kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-felines, futhi izimpawu zihlobene nokuhluleka kwezinso, njengoba imvamisa zombili izinso zithinteka i-lymphoma.
Izimpawu zivame ukufaka:
- Ukushoda kwegazi
- Izinso ezinkulu nezingajwayelekile
Ukuqhubeka kwe- i-lymphoma wezinso uhlobene nokubonakaliswa kwesimila ku-Central Nervous System yesilwane, amathuba okuba le nqubo yenzeke angama-40% kuye kuma-50%.
I-Lymphoma ohlelweni oluphakathi lwezinzwa
O i-lymphoma okuthinta i-Central Nervous System imvamisa kwenzeka njenge okuhlukahlukene, futhi kaningi kwenzeka emakati ahlaselwe kakhulu yi i-renal lymphoma.
Izimpawu ze i-lymphoma ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi lubandakanya:
- Ukudlikizela
- Ukukhubazeka
- UParesis
O i-lymphoma inganweba futhi iye kuhlelo lwe-Peripheral Nervous System, olungadala:
- imisipha yoma
- ukungakhululeki ngokuphefumula
- I-Anorexia
- I-Lethargy (Shintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngaphandle kokuphendula ezintweni ezingaphandle)
- izinguquko zokuziphatha
I-Lymphoma emgodini wamakhala
O i-lymphoma kuyisicubu esivame kakhulu emgodini wamakhala emakati, kuvame ukwenzeka ezilwaneni ezineminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwengu-10. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- ukopha
- Ukukhishwa kwamakhala
- ukukhubazeka kwamakhala
- Ukukhishwa kwamakhala
- thimula
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- Imikhuba emibi
- I-Anorexia
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kweLymphoma Emakati
Ukuxilonga isilwane sakho, kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuhlolwa kwesibalo segazi, iphrofayli yezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlaziywa komchamo, IVF futhi I-FeVL, i-x-ray noma i-ultrasound, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komzimba.
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe- i-lymphomaemakati iqanjwe ngu ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Le nqubo ayikhuthazi ukwelashwa kwe- i-lymphoma, kepha ingakhuthaza isikhathi eside sempilo yakho.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iphesenti lamakati ane i-lymphoma ethola imiphumela emihle nge ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungama-50% kuya kuma-80%, nesikhathi sokusinda sezinyanga eziyi-6. Imiphumela iba mihle kakhulu maqondana nezilwane ezingathelelekanga I-FeLV, ezinamathuba aphezulu okusinda isikhathi eside ngemuva kokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ibekezeleleka kahle ngamakati amancane, inqubo ingadala imiphumela emibi efana ne-anorexia nobuthakathaka.
Ingabe i-lymphoma emakati iyelapheka?
Uma i-lymphoma itholakala kusaqala, isendaweni efinyeleleka kalula futhi ilinganiselwe, kungenzeka ukuthi isuswe ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe isidingo se-chemotherapy.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.