-Delile
- I-Malassezia ezinjeni
- I-Malassezia dermatitis ezinjeni
- Malassezia endlebeni yenja
- I-Malassezia yezinja ibamba abantu?
- Izimpawu ze-Malassezia ezinjeni
- I-Malassezia laboratory diagnostic
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Malassezia ezinjeni
- Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kweCanine Malassezia
Uma inja yakho inokulunywa okukhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba noma inokutheleleka endlebeni, okunye okungenzeka kutholakale ukuthi yi-malassezia dermatitis.
I-Malassezia iyimvubelo evamile, okungukuthi, ihlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni senja, kodwa ezimweni ezithile ikhula ngendlela yehaba, ibangele i-dermatitis.
Le nkinga ivamise ukudideka notwayi kanye nezinto ezingezwani nomzimba njengoba inezimpawu ezifanayo zomtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, yisifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uPeritoAnimal ulungiselele le ndatshana, ukuze uyazi konke nge-Malassezia ezinjeni: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa.
I-Malassezia ezinjeni
Yini iMalassezia? THE I-Malassezia iyisikhunta ehlala ngokwemvelo ezindlebeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wenja. Lezi fungi azibangeli inkinga enjeni ngaphandle kokuthi zande kakhulu.
Lesi sikhunta sondla ngezinto ezikhiqizwa yisikhumba futhi sithanda kakhulu izifunda ezinomswakama. Imidlwane yanoma ibuphi ubudala, ubuhlanga noma ubulili ingahlushwa yi-malassezia dermatitis, okungukuthi, lapho lezi fungi zikhula kakhulu futhi zigcina zilimaze isikhumba.
I-Malassezia dermatitis ezinjeni
Noma iyiphi inja, kungakhathalekile ubudala bayo, uhlobo lwayo noma ubulili bayo, ingahlushwa i-malassezia dermatitis. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuqinisekile izici ezibeka phambili ekuqaleni kwe-malassezia dermatitis ezinjeni:
- Ukushisa;
- Umswakama;
- Amafolda esikhumba;
- Ukukhuluphala;
- Isikhumba noma izindlebe ezivuthayo.
Le nkinga imvamisa ilandela izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, i-endocrinopathies (i-hypothyroidism, isifo sikaCushing) nezinye izifo ezibeka engcupheni amasosha omzimba enja.
Izinhlobo ezivame ukudala le nkinga yi- Malassezia pachydermatis. Njengoba sesishilo, kungatholakala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni senja enempilo ngaphandle kokubangela inkinga. Izinkinga zivela lapho ukuvinjelwa kwesikhumba kufakwa engozini futhi kunokwanda kwenani labantu.
Yize ingathinta zonke izinja, kukhona ezinye izinhlanga ezibeke phambili kulesi sifo, phakathi kwabo iWest Highland White Terrier, iBasset Hound, iCocker Spaniel, neShar Pei.
I-Malassezia dermatitis ayenzeki nje ezinjeni, ingenzeka nasemakati, yize ingajwayelekile, futhi izinhlobo ezivame ukuthintwa amaPheresiya noma amakati anenkinga ethinta amasosha omzimba.
Malassezia endlebeni yenja
Izindlebe zingenye yezindawo ezivame ukuthintwa yilesi fungus. Ngenxa yesifo esithile se-endocrine noma noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okuthinta amasosha omzimba enja, isikhunta sesikhumba esijwayelekile noma imvubelo ayilingani futhi iMalassezia ithatha ithuba lokuzala ngokweqile endlebeni yenja, ibanga ukuphuma kwesifo i-otitis externa.
THE i-otitis yangaphandle kungukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesikhumba senja, okudala ukulunywa nokungajabuli okuningi. Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inegciwane endlebeni, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile, ukuze baqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Malassezia yezinja ibamba abantu?
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ngabe inja malassezia ibamba kubantu? Impendulo ithi hhayi! Yize lezi fungi zingaba khona futhi nakwezinye izilwane, azidluliseki. Okusho ukuthi, uma unesikhumba esinempilo, le microorganism ngokwemvelo ihlala kuso ngaphandle kokubanga izinkinga. Uma kunanoma iyiphi inkinga lapho umgoqo wesikhumba ushintsha khona, lawa ma-microorganism anganda futhi abangele i-dermatitis. Umshini uyefana nenja.
Izimpawu ze-Malassezia ezinjeni
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zale nkinga ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike endaweni yesikhumba. Lesi sifo sivame ukudideka notwayi noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuxilongwa okufanele okwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile.
Wena Izimpawu ze-Malassezia ezinjeni zikhona:
- ukulunywa;
- isikhumba esicasulayo;
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- uketshezi ezindlebeni;
- ama-crust;
- ukwanda kwesikhumba;
Imidlwane ayikhombisi zonke izimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ingakhombisa eyodwa yazo kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izimpawu zomtholampilo azihlali zihlotshaniswa nezinga lokutheleleka. Isibonelo, imidlwane enesifo esikhulu yileli fungus, ayihlali inezinga eliphakeme lokulunywa njengoba ubungalindela. Ngakho-ke, kwizimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo ozibonayo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ngo- izindawo ezithinteka kakhulu zomzimba kwenja imvamisa kuyizindlebe, intamo, amakhwapha, imilenze nangaphansi komsila.
I-Malassezia laboratory diagnostic
Udokotela wezilwane, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwenja ngokomzimba, usebenzisa izivivinyo zaselebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. THE i-cytology yesikhumba noma indlebe ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyinkinga ye-malassezia dermatitis.
Uma udokotela wezilwane ethola inani eliphakeme lalezi zinambuzane ezihambisana nokulunywa okunamandla nokucasuka kwesikhumba nangemva kokukhipha okunye ukuxilongwa okwehlukile, njengokhakhayi njengoba sekushiwo, ufika ekuhlonzweni okucacile kwesikhumba esibangelwa yi-malassezia.
Ukukhipha okunye ukuxilongwa okwehlukile, udokotela wezilwane wakho kungadingeka ezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu futhi nokudla kokuqeda uma usola ukungezwani kokudla noma ukungabekezelelani nakho okunezimpawu zomtholampilo ezifana kakhulu ne-malassezia dermatitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Malassezia ezinjeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-malassezia ezinjeni kuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe- i-topical pharmacology, okungukuthi, ama-shampoo, okhilimu nama-lotion. Kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zesistimu njenge-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole, nezinye izidakamizwa udokotela wezilwane azibona zifaneleke kakhulu kuleli cala elithile.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezenzelwe i-malassezia dermatitis yasendaweni kanye nokwelashwa kwesistimu kwamacala abucayi kakhulu noma ukugcwala okujwayelekile.
Njengoba izifo zesibili zebhaktheriya zivame kakhulu, udokotela wakho wezilwane cishe uzokhetha ukunquma ne-antibiotic.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube welapha imbangela lokho kudale ukungalingani ohlelweni lokuzivikela lwenja, olwavumela ukwanda kwehaba kwesikhunta.
Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kweCanine Malassezia
Ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi efundwe ngokwesayensi yokuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye ukwelashwa kwasekhaya okusetshenziswa kaningi kwe-canine malassezia okukhombise ukusebenza okuthile, okungukuthi:
- Amabhati anensipho yesibabule
- Uviniga uhlanjululwe emanzini 1: 1
- Ukwengeza uwoyela we-sunflower
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi ikhambi lasekhaya, thintana nodokotela wezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi sizama ukwenza okusemandleni ethu ngezilwane zethu futhi simane sifihla ezinye zezimpawu ezizokwenza kube nzima ukuthi udokotela wezilwane azixilonge. Kubalulekile ukuthi umdlwane wakho utholwe kahle ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.