Kuyini i-zoonosis: incazelo kanye nezibonelo

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Kuyini i-zoonosis: incazelo kanye nezibonelo - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Kuyini i-zoonosis: incazelo kanye nezibonelo - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Isikhathi i-zoonosis kushiwo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo olungahlasela izilwane nabantu. I-Zoonoses ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokwendlela yokudlulisela njenge-anfixenoses, i-anthropozoonosis, i-zooanthroponoses futhi ngokuya ngomjikelezo we-ejenti, isibonelo i-zoonosis eqondile, i-cyclozoonosis, i-metazoonosis, i-saprozoonosis.

Kunezifo eziningana ezimbi ezingama-zoonotic. Qhubeka ufunde iPeritoIzilwane, uqonde yini i-zoonosis futhi yiziphi izifo ezaziwa kakhulu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-zoonosis.

Incazelo ye-zoonosis

I-Zoonosis ingachazwa yiqembu lezifo ezingadluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane ezinomgogodla nabantu ngendlela yemvelo.

Ngokwe-WHO (World Health Organisation) kunezifo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zohlobo lwe-zoonosis, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwezi-60% zezifo ezithinta abantu yi-zoonotic. Lezi zifo zingadluliselwa ngqo, ngokuxhumana nezimfihlo, noma ngokungaqondile, njengokusebenzisa umkhiqizo othile ongcolile. THE incazelo ye-zoonosis livela emagameni amabili esiGreki, "zoo " okusho ukuthi isilwane futhi "ikhala" okusho isifo.


I-Zoonosis ngokuya ngemodi yokudlulisa nomjikelezo we-ejenti

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i- i-zoonosis ngokuya ngemodi yokudlulisa, ihlukaniswe yaba:

  • Ama-Anfixenoses isho iqembu lezifo ezithinta izilwane nabantu ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo "lokuthandwa";
  • I-Anthropozoonosis yizifo eziyinhloko zezilwane abantu abangatheleleka ngazo;
  • Zooanthroposes okuyizifo eziyinhloko zabantu ezingadluliselwa ezilwaneni.

Ama-Zoonoses ngokuya ngomjikelezo we-ejenti angahlukaniswa njenge:

  • I-zoonosis eqondile: umenzeli ngokulandelana udlula ohlotsheni olulodwa kuphela lwesilwane esinomgogodla;
  • I-cyclozoonosis: kulokhu, ama-ejenti kufanele adlule ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezilwane ezinomgogodla;
  • I-Metazoonosis: lapha umenzeli kufanele adlule kumsingathi ongenamgogodla umjikelezo wawo ukuqeda;
  • I-Saprozoonosis: umenzeli uhlangabezana nezinguquko endaweni engaphandle ngaphandle kwama-parasites.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-zoonosis

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini i-zoonosis nezigaba zayo ezingaphansi, bheka izibonelo zezifo ze-zoonotic:


I-Prion zoonosis:

Lolu hlobo lwe-zoonosis lwenzeka lapho iprotheyini ye-prion ngaphezulu kwezinqubo ze-neurodegenerative esilwaneni noma kumuntu. Isibonelo, i- i-bovine spongiform encephalopathy noma esaziwa kakhulu njengesifo sezinkomo ezihlanyayo.

i-viral zoonosis

Izifo ze-zoonotic ezaziwa kakhulu ngohlobo lwegciwane yizi:

  • I-Ebola;
  • Intukuthelo;
  • Zika;
  • Umkhuhlane wezinyoni;
  • Umkhuhlane ophuzi;
  • Umkhuhlane WaseNtshonalanga;
  • I-Hantavirus.

i-zoonosis yebhaktheriya

Izifo ze-zoonotic ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

  • Isifo seBubonic;
  • Isifo sofuba;
  • IBrucellosis;
  • I-Carbuncle;
  • Samonella;
  • ITularemia;
  • I-Leptospirosis;
  • Umkhuhlane we-Q;
  • Izifo Zekati.

i-fungal zoonosis

Izifo ezaziwa kakhulu ngohlobo lwefungal:


  • Umbandamu;
  • I-Histoplasmosis;
  • I-Cryptococcosis;

i-zoonosis yesinambuzane

Lezi zifo zidalwa izimuncagazi ezingaphakathi ezilwaneni. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwenyama noma inhlanzi ebezingaphekiwe kahle futhi zingcolisiwe. Izifo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

  • I-toxoplasmosis;
  • Trichinellosis;
  • ITaeniasis;
  • Anisakis;
  • Amebiasis;
  • Isifo se-Hydatid;
  • Umange weSarcoptic;
  • I-Leishmaniasis;
  • Echinococcosis;
  • I-Diphylobotriasis.

i-hydatid yomuntu

Isifo se-Hydatid sikhiqiza i-hydatid cyst. Le cyst ingavela kunoma yisiphi isitho, ikakhulukazi isibindi, amaphaphu, njll., Futhi ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kune-orange.

Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okuphelele kudinga izihloko ezimbili noma abaphathi. Umninimzi wokuqala yilowo ophethe isibungu, amaqanda akhe anda ngendle yesilwane (imvamisa iyinja). Le ndle ingcolisa izitshalo ezidliwa ngudliwo kanye namaqanda ezikelemu akhula ku-duodenum yomnikazi omusha (imvamisa izimvu). Ukusuka lapho, zidlulela egazini futhi zinamathele esithweni esithile, lapho isibungu sakha khona umqubuko oyingozi, ongabulala.

Abantu, ezimweni eziningi, bangenwa yilesi sifo ngokudla ulethisi noma yimuphi omunye imifino odliwe ungavuthiwe futhi ungageziwe kahle.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngesifo se-hydatid yabantu, hlola ividiyo ye-YouTube eyenziwe nguNobhala Wezempilo we-RS:

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Kuyini i-zoonosis: incazelo kanye nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.