-Delile
- lapho kuphila khona
- Izinhlobo zopholi
- kudliwa yini upholi
- Ukudla kopholi
- ukudla kopholi
- ukudla kopholi wengane
- Ukudla okwenqatshelwe zopholi
THE upholi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-maitaca, i-baetá, i-baitaca, i-maita, phakathi kokunye, empeleni ayikhombisi igama lohlobo oluthile, kepha yenza igama lazo zonke izinhlobo libe likhulu. izinyoni zomndeni wakwaPsittacidae (kufana nopholi nama-macaws), okungawenhlobo yohlobo UPionus nomaumabhebhana. Kokubili i-baitaca ne-maritaca amagama avela ku-Tupi Guarani, [1]kusuka ku-morphology mbaé-taca, okusho ukuthi 'into enomsindo'. Lezi zinyoni zihlala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zeBrazil futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usuthole enye, ikakhulukazi ukube ubusendaweni enezihlahla eziningi. Uzoqonda kangcono uma ufunda le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana udliwa yini upholi.
Ngaphambi kokuqonda i- ukondliwa ngopholi, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukwenza kucace ukuthi ukuba nopholi emakhejini ngaphandle kwenqubo yokutholwa elawulwa yi-IBAMA kuyicala. Ngakho-ke le ndatshana ihlose ukuchaza ukuthi ziphi izipholi ezidlayo ngombono wokufundisa nangabo bonke abantu abafuna ukujabulela ukuvakashelwa ngopholi, okukhanyisa amagceke nezihlahla esifundeni.
lapho kuphila khona
yize kunjalo Izinhlobo ezihlala eBrazil, ngokusho kohlu lwezinyoni zaseBrazil, olukhishwe yiBrazil Registry Committee,[2]Opholi bangatholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu, eMaphakathi kanye naseNyakatho Melika futhi banamandla amaningi okuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngoba bazohlala ngokunembile ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona ukudla. Lesi ngesinye sezici ezichaza iqiniso lokuthi upholi, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zomndeni ofanayo njenge-macaw, ngokwesibonelo, asongelwa ngokuqothulwa (yize ubuye waba yisisulu sokuhweba ngokungemthetho). Zijwayela izifunda lapho kutholakala khona ukudla futhi azinankinga ekukhiqizeni kabusha.
Opholi yizilwane ezihlangene ezihlala ngazimbili futhi ngokuvamile zindiza emhlanjini wezinyoni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, kepha kuya ngenani lokudla okutholakala esifundeni, leli nani lingafinyelela kuzinyoni ezingama-50 emhlambini.
Musa ukudida amapholi mancane kunopholi, lapho becasuke ngokwengeziwe, bayamemeza, kodwa abayiphindi imisindo.
Izinhlobo zopholi
Izinhlobo ezivame ukubekwa njengopholi yilezi:
- Upholi ophethwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - UPionus uya esikhathinis
- Upholi Oluhlaza Okwesibhakabhaka - UPionus Reichenowi
- Upholi ohlaza okotshani - UPionus maximiliani
- Upholi onsomi - IPionus fuscus
- IParakeet-Maracanã - I-Psittacara leucophthalmus
kudliwa yini upholi
Kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo ezibheka amapholi frugivores noma izilwane ezidla imifino, njengoba kuye kwabikwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezindawo ezithile nazo ziyadla izimbali zezimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga ngisho nempova. Uqhwaku olufushane, oluyisigaxa lukapholi namanye amapholi, kodwa-ke, alungele ukukhipha uginindela kuma-futas, asikisela ubunjalo bawo bezithelo.
Ukudla kopholi
Izithelo ezimnandi futhi ezivuthiwe yilokho ama-parrot adla kakhulu emvelweni, ngaphezu kwe- imbewu namantongomane. Kepha ezinye izithelo ezinoshukela omncane zifakiwe kulokho odliwa yiphara njengamantongomane kakhukhunathi, amakhiwane namaphayini. Ukudla kopholi, eqinisweni, kuyahluka ngokuya ngesifunda lapho kuhlala khona, njengoba izihlahla ezinikeza ukudla abakuthandayo zibaheha (hose, embaúba, guava, papaya, palm, jabuticaba ...).
Ngakho-ke, uma unezihlahla zesundu noma izihlahla zezithelo ekhaya, akumangalisi ukuba khona kopholi nokukhala kwabo lapho.
Uma unakekela upholi ongakwazi ukundiza, yazi ukuthi ngisho i- ukondla upholi ekuthunjweni kusekelwe kulokho akudlayo emvelweni. Futhi, ukukhumbula, upholi udlani? Izithelo, ikakhulukazi, kepha zingadla nembewu namantongomane futhi lokhu kuyasiza ekulondolozeni izinzipho nemilomo yazo, yona leyo ebenza badle lezi. izithelo ngisho nesikhumba.
Uma ukhuluma ngakho, uma uthanda amanye ama-maitaca, ungathanda lolu hlu lwe amagama ophololi.
ukudla kopholi
Uma unakekela upholi odinga usizo noma umane ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe kopholi nezinye izinyoni esifundeni, yazi ukuthi upholi ungadla ubhanana, kanye nezinye izithelo. Ugwava, iwolintshi, umango, i-cashew, umango kanye kakhukhunathi nezinye izithelo ezimnandi zinganikezwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zopholi abadala. Ngamanani amancane, imbewu namantongomane nakho kungamukelwa ekudleni kopholi. Izinhlamvu zikabhekilanga nazo kufanele zinikelwe ngokulinganisela njengoba zingaholela ekutheni ukhuluphale ngokweqile.
ukudla kopholi wengane
Kepha uma ukungabaza kwakho ukuthi yini edliwa ngupholi ukondla umdlwane, ukudla kwe-puppy parrot kufanele kunikezwe ngendlela ukudla kwengane ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphandle kwezicucu eziqinile, njengakwezinye izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. THE unamathisela we-tripe we-laurel futhi kuyindlela yokudla yamantshontsho kapholi. Lo mkhiqizo ungatholakala ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo noma ezitolo ezithengisa izilwane.
Amanani ayahluka ngokuya ngezinsuku zokuphila kopholi, lapho emncane, isilinganiso esiphindwe kasishiyagalombili ngosuku. Kepha uma ungazi ukuthi upholi ulambile yini, zwana ingxoxo yakhe encane, uma isuthi, kusho ukuthi akusona isikhathi sokudla okwamanje.
Uma kwenzeka kuba zopholi abasanda kuzalwa, ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngokulungiselela u-200ml (ubuningi) be-oat encane namanzi, unikeze ngesirinji. Izinyoni azibekezelelani ne-lactose futhi ubisi akufanele neze lunikezwe izinyoni. Qonda le nkinga kangcono kufayela le- uhlu lokudla okwenqatshelwe kopholi.
Ukudla okwenqatshelwe zopholi
Njengoba beyizilwane zasendle, kucatshangwa ukuthi opholi badla kuphela ukudla osekuvele kumvelo, futhi bona ngokwabo bayazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze nokungafanele bayidle. Kepha uma unakekela eyodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kudliwa yini upholi ukwazi ukuthi yini abangayidli nhlobo. Ukudla okungafanele kungadala ukudakwa kanye nemiphumela emibi noma emibi.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele unikele njengokudla kopholi:
- Ushukela (ngokujwayelekile);
- Utshwala;
- Garlic no-anyanisi;
- Ukudla okunemibala;
- Ukudla okunama-flavour okufakelwa;
- iziphuzo ezine-carbonated (iziphuzo ezithambile);
- Isitshalo seqanda;
- Ikhofi;
- Inkomo;
- Ushokoledi;
- Izinongo;
- Ukudla okuthosiwe;
- Ubisi;
- Usawoti;
- Iparsley;
- Imbewu ye-Apple noma yamapheya;
- ama-juice okwenziwa;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingavuthiwe.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- kudliwa yini upholi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla okunokulinganisela.