-Delile
- Izici Zendlovu
- Indawo yezindlovu
- Ukudla kwendlovu
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesiqu ekondleni kwezindlovu
- Ingabe izindlovu zidla amakinati?
- Izindlovukazi zeNdlovu
- Izindlovu zinesisindo esingakanani?
- Izindlovu zihamba kanjani?
- Ziphila kanjani izindlovu?
- Izalwa kanjani izindlovu?
izindlovu yizo izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona emhlabathini owomile. Usayizi nobuhle bawo obukhulu buvuse umxhwele kuyo yonke impucuko yabantu ebaziyo. Kuwo wonke umlando, zisetshenziselwe ukuthutha izinto ngisho nokulwa izimpi. Kamuva babanjwa endle ukuze bayokhonjiswa ema-zoo nasemasekisini, kanye nokubuka indawo nezivakashi ezivakashele eNingizimu ye-Asia.
Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zine- ukuhlakanipha okufana kakhulu nokwethu, futhi bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa yonke imizwa eyaziwa ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukunciphisanga ukuzingelwa kwezinyo lendlovu, okuyisongo salo esikhulu kunazo zonke namuhla. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalezi zilwane ezithokozisayo? Ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana okudliwa yindlovu, lapho sizokutshela khona ezinye izifiso eziningi.
Izici Zendlovu
Izindlovu (Elephantidae) ziwumndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphansi kwe-oda le-Proboscidea. Zibonakala ngosayizi wazo omkhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, nge isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-80. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zezindlovu izindlebe zazo ezinkulu, ezizithinta ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa kwazo. Yize kungabonakala njengokufana nakho, abazihluphi, kepha basebenzisa izindlebe zabo ukuqeda ukushisa okweqile emzimbeni wabo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sezindlovu ngamakhala azo amade aqinile, aziwa kangcono njengesiqu sawo. Ngenxa yakhe, lezi zilwane zinomunye wemizwa emihle kakhulu yokuhogela ezilwaneni. Futhi, bona sebenzisa isiqu sabo ukukha amanzi bafafaze ngayo imizimba yabo, kube sengathi bekugeza. Baphinde bakusebenzise ukuthola ukudla bese bekuyisa emilonyeni yabo. Kamuva, sizobheka kahle ukuthi indlovu idlani.
Okokugcina, isici esingaziwa kakhulu sezindlovu ukuthi zinobuchopho obukhulu kakhulu ngosayizi wazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizilwane ezinomthamo omkhulu we-cerebral cortex kanti i-hippocampus yazo ingenye yezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lokhu kubanikeza amandla amakhulu okuqonda nawokomzwelo. Eqinisweni, kukholakala ukuthi ubuhlakani babo bufana kakhulu nobethu, kanye nozwela nendlela yabo yokuzijabulisa.
Indawo yezindlovu
Indawo ehlala kuyo incike ohlotsheni ngalunye. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela, ezihlala ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu. Le yindawo yokuhlala ngayinye yazo:
- indlovu eyi-savanna (I-Loxodonta africanus): uhlala kuma savanna asenkabeni naseningizimu ye-Asia. Lezi yimvelo yesikhashana enamahlathi amancane notshani obuningi.
- indlovu yehlathi(I-Loxodonta cyclotis): uhlala emahlathini entshonalanga emaphakathi ne-Afrika, lapho kunezimila nezilwane khona.
- FUTHIIndlovu yase-Asia (Elephas ubukhulu): inani labantu lancipha kakhulu phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Njengamanje, bahlala emahlathini ambalwa nje e-South Asia futhi ukuphela kwezindlovu ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, yize izindlovu zase-Afrika zithathwa njengezisengozini.
Ukudla kwendlovu
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izindlovu zisebenzisa iziqu zazo ukucosha ukudla phezulu nangaphansi. Futhi, bangazibamba ngqo emilonyeni yabo uma ubude buphakathi. Uma ukudla kungcwatshwe emhlabathini, kudingeka baqale bakumbe ngezinyawo nangamazinyo, nakho okusiza ukuthi bathole amanzi. Kodwa yini ngempela edliwa yindlovu?
Ukudla kwezindlovu kusekelwe amakhambi, izimpande, amaqabunga kanye namagxolo yezihlahla ezithile nezihlahlana. Ngakho-ke, izindlovu ziyizilwane ezidla imifino. Ukugcina umzimba wabo usayizi omkhulu, badinga ukudla amahora angaba yishumi nanhlanu ngosuku, futhi bangadla kuze kufike ku-150 kg wezitshalo ngosuku. Ukudla okukhethekile kuncike ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezindlovu futhi, ikakhulukazi, lapho zihlala khona.
Izindlovu zasehlathini nase-Asia zidla kakhulu amaqabunga ezihlahla kanye namagxolo. Futhi, imvamisa badla i- inani elibalulekile lezithelo. Lokhu ngumehluko obalulekile nendlovu eyi-savanna, njengoba ukutholakala kwezithelo kulesi simiso semvelo kuncane kakhulu. Ukondla izindlovu zaseSavannah nakho kunesikhathi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi sonyaka esomile, amakhambi ayindlala, ngakho-ke adla kakhulu izihlahlana nezihlahla zomtholo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesiqu ekondleni kwezindlovu
Umboko wendlovu akuwona owokuphuza amanzi kuphela. Eqinisweni, le ngxenye yomzimba wendlovu ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ithole ukudla kwayo.
Amaphiko aso amakhulu kanye nokuqina kwemisipha kuvumela lesi silwane ukusebenzisa isiqu saso ngokungathi yisandla futhi, ngale ndlela, sithathe amaqabunga nezithelo emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla. Izindlovu ziyizidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi indlela ezisebenzisa ngayo iziqu zazo kuwubufakazi obuhle balokho.
Lapho zingakwazi ukufinyelela kwamanye amagatsha, zinganyakazisa izihlahla ukuze amaqabunga nezithelo zazo ziwele phansi. Ngale ndlela, enza futhi kube lula ngemidlwane ukuthola ukudla. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izindlovu zihlala zihamba ngomhlambi.
Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, izindlovu ziyakwazi ukugawula umuthi ukuze zidle amaqabunga awo. Ekugcineni, bangadla ngisho amagxolo engxenye enezihlahla eziningi zezitshalo ezithile uma belambile futhi bengakutholi okunye ukudla.
Ingabe izindlovu zidla amakinati?
Amakinati angumdumba odabuka eNingizimu Melika. izindlovu azidli amakinati esimweni sayo semvelo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nombukiso wabo ema-zoo nasemasekisini, izibukeli zivame ukubondla amakinati. Ngenxa yenani lazo elikhulu lamafutha, ziyizithelo ezihehayo kakhulu zezindlovu, yize ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokweqile kungaphilile.
Izindlovukazi zeNdlovu
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi izindlovu zidlani, ngokuqinisekile ulokhu uzibuza imibuzo eminingi. Ngalesi sizathu, sihlanganise izici ezithile ezithakazelisayo zebhayoloji nokuziphatha kwabo. nanka amaqiniso amnandi ngendlovu.
Izindlovu zinesisindo esingakanani?
Lapho izalwa, isisindo sendlovu cishe singama-90 kg. Njengoba ikhula, usayizi wayo uyanda kakhulu, ufinyelele Isisindo esingu-5,000 kuya ku-6,000 kg. Izindlovu ezinkulu kakhulu yilezo ze-savanna, ezingafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama.
Izindlovu zihamba kanjani?
Izindlovu yizilwane ezisheshayo ezifika kalula kumakhilomitha angama-25 ngehora. Hhayi ngoba bengabagijimi abahle, kepha kungenxa yobukhulu babo obukhulu. Eqinisweni, abagijimi ngendlela esingacabanga ngayo, kepha gijima ngemilenze yangaphambili futhi bahambe ngemilenze yabo yangemuva. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla abo kahle kakhulu.
Ziphila kanjani izindlovu?
Izindlovu zakha umhlambi onamalungu angaba ngu-15 kuya kwangama-20, ngaphandle kwezindlovu zasehlathini, amaqembu azo ngokuvamile amancane kancane. Lezi imihlambi iyimatriki iphethwe ngowesifazane osekhulile, futhi cishe ayinabo abesilisa. Eqinisweni, abesilisa bahlala eqenjini kuphela baze bafinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokocansi. Lapho isikhathi sifika, bayahlukana emhlambini bahlale bodwa, yize abanye bengakha amaqembu namanye amaduna.
Njengabantu, izindlovu ziyizilwane ezihlangene, okungukuthi, ezenhlalo, lokho ukusungula izibopho eziqinile kakhulu namalungu omhlambi wakho. Eqinisweni, izindlela zokuziphatha ezinjengokudabuka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa othandekayo nokwamukelwa kwezingane eziyizintandane kubhaliwe. Kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuthi imihlambi ehlukene ihlangane ihlangane lapho igeza.
Izalwa kanjani izindlovu?
Ukukhulelwa kwezindlovu kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-22, ngamanye amazwi, cishe iminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, bathatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukubeletha. Ekuzalweni ngakunye, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa elinganiselwa Imitha eli-1 ubude. Kuleli qophelo, uba ngelinye ilunga lomhlambi, lapho wonke umuntu ephethe ukumvikela ezilwaneni ezingabahlasela.
Indlovu encane izohlala unyaka icashe ngaphansi kwemilenze emide kanina ngenkathi incela. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala ukwengeza ukudla kwakho ngamaqabunga kanye nezingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ku- 4 iminyaka yobudala uzoyeka ukuphuza ubisi futhi uzoqala ukuzimela ngokwengeziwe.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Indlovu idlani?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokudla okunokulinganisela.