-Delile
- izindlebe zezinja
- izindlebe zenja ezikhululekile
- izindlebe zezinja ngokuxwayisa
- izindlebe zezinja ezijabulayo
- Izindlebe zenja ezisabekayo, ezesabayo noma ezithobayo
- Izindlebe zezinja ezinolaka noma ezicindezelayo
- Izinkinga ku-anatomy yezindlebe zezinja
Izinja zivame ukuba nokuma komzimba okunzima ukukuqonda, kepha ziqukethe imininingwane eminingi ngesilwane esifuywayo. Ubuwazi ukuthi izikhundla ezithile nesimo sengqondo kudlulisa umuzwa wesilwane, ukuzwa noma isifiso?
Izindlebe zezinja namakati zihamba kakhulu ngenxa yemisipha yazo futhi, ezimweni ezithile, zithatha izikhundla ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zikhundla, kanye nawo wonke umzimba, zibizwa ngolimi lomzimba futhi kungalesi sizathu lapho singabona khona ukuthi isilwane sibhekene nani.
Ngale ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza ukuthi yini kusho ukunyakaza kwezindlebe zenja nokuthi yimiphi imizwa engahlotshaniswa nabo. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngencazelo yezikhundla zezinja nezindlebe zezinja, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana.
izindlebe zezinja
Ukuma okuthile kwezindlebe, ukubuka, ikhanda, umzimba nomsila kungasiza ukuqonda izilwane ezifuywayo, kube sengathi ziyakhuluma futhi ziyaxhumana nabafundisi. Noma bengakhulumi ulimi lwethu, ulimi lwabo lomzimba luhluke kakhulu futhi luhlukile esimweni esithile ongakwazi ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ukwesaba, ulaka, isifiso sokudlala, injabulo, ukudabuka noma ubuhlungu ngezinye zezibonelo esingazama ukuziqonda ngokuma kwezindlebe zenja kanye nomzimba wonke. Yize imisindo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa (njengokukhonkotha noma ukubhonga), ulimi lomzimba oluzokhombisa ukuthi yini esemakhanda ezifuywayo. Isibonelo, inja ekhonkothayo noma ebhongayo ingahle ifune ukudlala noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingahle izame ukwenza iphuzu lokuxwayisa ngokuhlaselwa kwangaphambi kokuhlaselwa. Yilapho uzibuza khona ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwesimo nesinye.
Ukuphendula imibuzo yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izihloko ezilandelayo. Masenze uhlu lwemizwa nezimpawu zalo. Izindlebe ziyisisekelo esibalulekile sale ncazelo, noma kunjalo asikwazi ukungazinaki ezinye izibonakaliso ezinikezwa yinja. Ngalesi sizathu, ake sichaze sonke isimo somzimba esimweni ngasinye.
Vele, lesi sici kulula ukusibona enja enendlebe emile kunenja enendlebe ende ende, noma kunjalo, lapho wazi kakhulu inja yakho futhi ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuthi noma ngabe banendlebe babe nezikhundla ezihlukile.
Futhi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhamba kwezindlebe ekuzweni kwezinja? Izindlebe zibalulekile futhi zibalulekile ekuzweni kwezilwanyane zethu, ezinemisipha engaba ngu-18 ebhekele ukunyakaza kwazo namandla azo okuzwa aqinile, zingezwa umsindo zisuka ebangeni elingamakhilomitha futhi zibeke izindlebe zazo ukuze zithathe kangcono umsindo.
izindlebe zenja ezikhululekile
Inja ekhululekile engazizwa izipho ezisongelwayo:
- izindlebe phezulu (hhayi phambili), ikhululekile, inja enendlebe ime mpo;
- Qonda phezulu;
- umsila phansi, ukhululekile;
- Isisindo sisatshalaliswa ngokulingana ngamalungu amane (unganciki phambili noma emuva).
Amakhanda phezulu! Noma inja inalezi zimpawu futhi ibonakala izolile, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma izindlela zingashintsha ngokuzumayo lesi simo. Uma usondela eduze kwesilwane, khumbula ukukwenza ngaphambili nangaphambili.
izindlebe zezinja ngokuxwayisa
Isilwane esiphapheme siyazi ukuthi kwenzakalani nxazonke futhi sinesifiso sokwakheka kwemvelo. Kulokhu sine:
- Izindlebe zikhombe phambili;
- ukubhekisisa, iqondiswe ekuvuseleleni;
- umsila oguqukayo;
- umzimba oncike phambili, kusekelwa kwangaphambilini.
Kuleli qophelo, kufanele sisho ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi ukwakheka kwenja ngayinye, njengoba inja yokuzala iShiba Inu ihlala izindlebe zayo zibheke phambili futhi akusho ukuthi ihlala iqaphile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvumelanisa zonke ezinye izinto nokuma komzimba ukuqonda isilwane.
izindlebe zezinja ezijabulayo
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esilula ukusiqaphela, njengoba isilwane esichichimayo noma esijabulayo sisendaweni engeyona impikiswano.
- Izindlebe ziqonde noma zibheke emuva;
- Ukuma kwe-Foreleg ukuqala umdlalo;
- cela ukudlala, ngisho nokuyisa amathoyizi kuwe.
- Umsila uphephezelisa ngamandla ngokuvundlile.
Imidlwane, lingisa izinja ezibazungezile, ulingise izimpi, ulume izindlebe, ugingqe, njll. Abantu abadala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamukela isimo esithile esaziwa yithi sonke:
- Imilenze yangemuva yeluliwe nemilenze yangemuva iphakanyisiwe ngenkathi umlenze wangaphambili useduze nomhlabathi nenja icela ukudlala. Kushintshana phakathi kokudlala nokuma nokugxuma. Ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokwenziwe ihaba okukhombisa ukujabula nomdlandla wokudlala.
Izindlebe zenja ezisabekayo, ezesabayo noma ezithobayo
Isilwane esethukile noma esicindezelekile singaba nesimo somzimba:
- yiba ne- izindlebe ezivaliwe eduze kwekhanda / intamo noma ku ngemuva;
- Gwema ukubheka iso (ubheka eceleni ukugwema ukungqubuzana);
- kwehliswe isikhundla (kuncipha);
- umsila ogoqiwe, phakathi kwezitho zangemuva;
- ukuzamula okulandelanayo;
- khotha izindebe zakho;
- ethuthumela;
- ukuzithoba kokuzithoba (isilwane siyachama);
- amathe amaningi (ngokwandisa i-cortisol, i-hormone yokucindezeleka);
- zama ukubaleka, uma uzizwa uvalelekile, ungaphakamisa omunye wemilenze yangaphambi (uphawu lokuzivikela lokuhoxa) futhi ngokuzumayo shintshela ekuhlaseleni isikhundla futhi uhlasele ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Izilwane ezithobelayo kwezinye izilwane noma abantu:
- khothamisa ikhanda lakho;
- shwabanisa intamo;
- lala phansi uveze isisu;
- gingqa phansi;
- uyakwazi ukukhotha isilwane esivelele kunazo zonke njengokubingelela noma isandla somuntu.
Ezinye izinja ezithobayo zinalo ucingo lingisa ukusineka, uhlobo oluthile ukumamatheka, efana neyethu. Lesi sibonakaliso singaba udidekile ngokukhombisa ulaka, kodwa futhi sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlaziya lokhu nezinye izimpawu zesilwane. Lesi siginali siyabonakala ekusebenzisaneni kwenja nabantu, kepha hhayi phakathi kwezinja.
Izindlebe zezinja ezinolaka noma ezicindezelayo
Inja enobudlova ikhombisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- bheka ngqo nangokuqondile yomuntu noma isilwane;
- umsila eqinile, mpo;
- umzimba oncike phambili;
- piloerection (izinwele ezinezinwele) ukukhulisa ivolumu nokudala inkohliso yokuthi inkulu. Izinja ezesabekayo zivame ukuba nezinwele ezinamahlombe phezu kwamahlombe nesinqe, kuyilapho izinja ezingasabi zivame ukuba nezinwele ezinamakhanda emzimbeni wonke, phansi umgogodla;
- izitho zoluliwe, ukwandisa usayizi.
Ake sibheke ubudlova njengephiramidi, okuyisisekelo sayo okuyimilayezo ecashile nezibonakaliso (ezinjengokubuka eceleni, ukubamba amathe, ukubheka) kanti phezulu kuhlaselwa. Ukushintshwa phakathi kwamasignali alula kuya ekuhlaseleni uqobo kungakhula kancane, lapho isilwane singeza amasignali esixwayiso aqine futhi aqine (njengokubhonga) noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iya ngqo phezulu esikalini bese uhlasela. Isilwane esenza lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa yisilwane esingalindelekile futhi esiyingozi kunaleso esikhuphula kancane izixwayiso zokuhlasela.
Izinkinga ku-anatomy yezindlebe zezinja
Imidlwane, efana nohlobo lweGerman Shepherd, izalwa izindlebe zayo ezisongiwe zilenga futhi, njengoba zikhula, izindlebe ziyakhuphuka futhi zitsheke. Lapho zifinyelela ebusheni izindlebe zazo ziba mpo futhi zime mpo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilwane zinamakhefu e-cartilage futhi zifinyelela ebusheni ngaphandle kwendlebe eyodwa noma ezimbili. Uma enye yezindlebe inamathela enye ingenzeki, uzoba ne- inja enendlebe emile nendlebe ewile. Ngokuya ngokuthi yini ebangele ubuthakathaka be-cartilage, le nkinga ingaba nesisombululo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingaguquguquki, kuyinkinga nje yobuhle engathinti impilo yesilwane.
Uma ubuza ukuthi "kungani inja yami inendlebe elengayo?", Lokhu kungaba esinye sezimbangela, uma kuyinja endala:
- Ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka futhi ubangele i ikhefu le-cartilage itende lendlebe;
- Yiba neyodwa otohematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi phakathi koqwanga nesikhumba ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka), okwenza indlebe inyuke isisindo nokwehla.
Ukuqonda imbangela kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho udokotela wezilwane okunokwethenjelwa kuye ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inja yenja: incazelo yokuhamba ngakunye, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Semfundo Eyisisekelo.