I-Freshwater Aquarium Fish - Izinhlobo, Amagama nezithombe

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 9 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
How to breed Corydoras Catfish.
Ividiyo: How to breed Corydoras Catfish.

-Delile

Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile yizo ezichitha impilo yazo yonke emanzini zinosawoti ongaphansi kuka-1.05%, okungukuthi, ku imifula, amachibi noma amachibi. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-40% zezinhlanzi ezikhona emhlabeni zihlala kulolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zakha izici ezihlukile zomzimba kukho konke ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, okuzivumele ukuthi zivumelane ngempumelelo.

Ukwehluka kukhulu kangangokuba singathola izinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi nemibala ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo zisetshenziselwa ama-aquariums ngenxa yobuciko bawo obukhexisayo nemidwebo yazo, yizinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa zasemanzini angenasawoti.


Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini i- izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti ze-aquarium? Uma ucabanga ukusetha i-aquarium yakho, ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, lapho sizokutshela konke mayelana nalezi zinhlanzi.

I-aquarium yezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti

Ngaphambi kokufaka izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti ku-aquarium yethu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi zinezidingo zemvelo ezihluke kakhulu kunalezo ezisemanzini anosawoti. Nazi ezinye ze- izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho simisa ithangi lethu lenhlanzi yamanzi angenasawoti:

  • Ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlobo: kufanele sinake ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane esizoba nalo futhi sithole ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo, njengoba kukhona ezinye ezingakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye.
  • Izidingo zemvelo: thola ngezidingo zemvelo zohlobo ngalunye, ngoba azifani ne-angelfish nenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo, ngokwesibonelo. Kumele sicabangele izinga lokushisa elifanele lohlobo ngalunye, uma ludinga uhlaza lwasemanzini, uhlobo lwesisekelo, umoya-mpilo wamanzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
  • ukudla: Thola ngokudla okudingwa luhlobo ngalunye, njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zokudla kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti, njengokudla okuphilayo, okweqhwa, okulinganisiwe noma okunezinwele, phakathi kokunye.
  • Kudingeka isikhala: kufanele wazi isikhala okudingeka ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo zezilwane luqinisekise ukuthi i-aquarium inesikhala esanele sokuthi izinhlanzi zihlale ezimweni ezihamba phambili. Isikhala esincane kakhulu singanciphisa isikhathi sempilo yezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti.

Le ngeminye yemibuzo okufanele uyicabangele uma ufuna izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde le enye indatshana evela ePeritoIzilwane ezinezitshalo eziyi-10 zamanzi anamanzi angenasawoti.


Okulandelayo, sizokwazi izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu zezinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ze-aquarium nezici zazo.

Amagama ezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile we-Aquarium

Izinhlanzi zeTetra-neon (Paracheirodon innesi)

I-Tetra-neon noma i-neon emane nje ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacidae futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Omdabu eNingizimu Melika, lapho kuhlala khona uMfula i-Amazon, iTeatra-neon idinga amazinga okushisa e- amanzi ashisayo, aphakathi kuka-20 no-26 ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici zomzimba ezivumela ukuthi ivumelane namanzi anamazinga aphezulu wensimbi nezinye izinsimbi, okungaba yingozi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu, kungezwe kumbala wayo ohlaba umxhwele, ubuntu bayo obuzolile neqiniso lokuthi ingahlala ezikoleni, kuyenza ibe yinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu Ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium.

Ilinganiselwa ku-4 cm futhi inamaphiko wepectoral asobala, a i-phosphorescent blue band egijima wonke umzimba ezinhlangothini kanye nebhande elincane elibomvu ukusuka maphakathi nomzimba kuya ekugcineni komsila. Ukudla kwayo kudla omnivorous futhi kwamukela izilinganiso zezinhlanzi ezilinganiswe kahle, zombili imvelaphi yezilwane nemifino. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ingakudli ukudla okuwela phansi emanzini, kubhekwa njengomngane omuhle ukuhlala nabanye. izinhlanzi zasemanzini abahlala ngqo kule ngxenye engezansi, ngoba ngeke kube khona ukuphikisana ngokudla, njengoba inhlanzi yohlobo lweCorydoras spp.


Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale ntandokazi phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini, funda i-neon fish care article.

I-Kinguio, i-goldfish noma inhlanzi yaseJapan (ICarassius auratus)

I-kinguio, ngokungangabazeki, indawo yokuqala esezingeni lezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu ze-aquarium, njengoba bekungolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala umuntu azenza ezifuywayo futhi waqala ukuzisebenzisa kuma-aquariums nasemachibini azimele. Lolu hlobo lusemndenini waseCyprinidae futhi luzalwa e-East Asia. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-goldfish noma inhlanzi yaseJapan, incane ngosayizi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-carp, ikala cishe 25 cm futhi ivumelanisa kahle kakhulu nezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa elifanele lamanzi akho licishe libe ngama-20 ° C. Futhi, luhlobo lokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu njengoba lungaphila nxazonke Iminyaka engama-30.

Kuyizinhlobo ezaziswa kakhulu embonini ye-aquarium ngenxa yokuthi inkulu ukwehluka kombala namajamo angaba nawo, yize aziwa kangcono ngegolide lawo, kunezinhlanzi eziwolintshi, ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezimnyama noma ezimhlophe.Ezinye izinhlobo zinomzimba omude kanti ezinye ziyindilinga ngaphezulu, kanye namaphiko azo we-caudal, angaba bifurcated, umgubuzelo noma ukhombe, phakathi kwezinye izindlela.

Kulesi sinye isihloko sePeritoAnimal uzothola ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani i-aquarium.

i-zebrafish (UDanio rerio)

Omdabu waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-zebrafish ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae futhi ijwayelekile emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibini. Usayizi wayo mncane kakhulu, engeqi ku-5 cm, nabesifazane bekhudlwana kancane kunabesilisa futhi bephansi. Inomklamo onemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emide ezinhlangothini zomzimba, yingakho igama layo, futhi libonakala linombala wesiliva, kepha lisobala impela. Zithambile kakhulu, zihlala ngamaqembu amancane futhi zingahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezithule.

Izinga lokushisa elifanele le-aquarium akufanele yeqe ngama-26 ° C futhi imininingwane okufanele ibhekwe ukuthi le nhlanzi ihlasela, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze igxume ebusweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium imbozwe ngocingo oluyivimbelayo ukuthi ingawi emanzini.

Inhlanzi yakwaScalar noma ifulegi le-Acara (Isikali sePterophyllum)

IBandeira Acará iyilungu lomndeni wakwaCichlid futhi ixhaphakile eNingizimu Melika.Yisilwane esiphakathi nendawo futhi singafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Inesimo somzimba esenziwe isitayela kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphezu kwemibala yayo, ifunwa kakhulu ngabathandi bokuzilibazisa be-aquarium. Ehlangothini, ukwakheka kwayo kufana ne- a unxantathu, enezimpiko ezinde kakhulu zomgogodla nezokulala, futhi inemibala ehlukahlukene, kungahle kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezimpunga noma ezisawolintshi futhi ezinamabala amnyama.

kunomusa kuyathandeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ivamise ukuhlala kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo, kepha ekubeni iyinhlanzi ekhiqiza yonke into, ingadla ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-Tetra-neon fish, ngakho-ke kufanele sigweme ukuzengeza kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele le-scalar fish aquarium kufanele lifudumale, phakathi 24 kuya ku-28 ° C.

Inhlanzi yeGuppy (I-Reticular Poecilia)

Imidlwane ingeyomndeni wakwaPoeciliidae futhi ingeyaseNingizimu Melika.Yizinhlanzi ezincane, ezinsikazi ezilinganiselwa ku-5 cm kuthi ezesilisa zibe ngu-3 cm. Bane-dimorphism enkulu yezocansi, okungukuthi, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, nabesilisa abanakho imiklamo emibalabala kakhulu kumsila womsila, zinkulu futhi zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, owolintshi futhi kaningi zinamabala e-brindle. Izinsikazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziluhlaza okotshani futhi zikhombisa kuphela okusawolintshi noma okubomvu emphethweni wasemuva nasesisileni.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi bayizinhlanzi ezingazinzile, ngakho-ke badinga isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda futhi nge izinga lokushisa elifanele lika-25 ° C, yize bekwazi ukumelana kuze kufike ku-28 ºC. Izinhlanzi ze-Guppy zondla kukho kokubili ukudla okuphilayo (njengezibungu zomiyane noma amazaze amanzi) kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo kwezinhlanzi, njengoba kuyizinhlobo ezi-omnivorous.

I-Pepper choir (paleatus corydoras)

Kusuka emndenini weCallichthyidae futhi odabuka eNingizimu Melika, kungenye yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu ngamanzi asemanzini angenasawoti, futhi ngokuba muhle kakhulu, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu e-aquarium. Bona banesibopho sokugcina phansi kwe-aquarium kuhlanzekile ngenxa yemikhuba yabo yokudla, njengoba, ngenxa yomzimba wabo ophahlwe ngaphakathi, bahlala bekhipha i-substrate kusuka ezansi befuna ukudla, okungahle kubole futhi kungadala izinkinga zempilo kubo bonke abanye abantu be-aquarium. Benza futhi lokhu ngenxa yezithintelo zemizwa ethintekayo abanayo ngaphansi kwemihlathi yabo enentshebe, abangabheka ngayo ngezansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlala ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo. Le nhlobo incane ngosayizi, ilinganiselwa ku-5 cm, yize insikazi ingaba nkudlwana. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele le-pepper coridora aquarium liphakathi kuka-22 no-28 ºC.

IBlack Molesia (Ama-poecilia sphenops)

IBlack Molinesia ingeyomndeni wakwaPoeciliidae futhi idabuka eCentral America futhi iyingxenye yeNingizimu Melika. i-dimorphism yezocansi, njengoba insikazi, ngaphezu kokuba inkulu, ilinganiselwa ku-10 cm, iwolintshi, ngokungafani nowesilisa olinganisa cishe u-6 cm, isitayela sayo simnyama kakhulu, ngakho-ke igama laso.

Kuyizinhlobo ezinokuthula ezihlala kahle kakhulu nezinye ezinobukhulu obufanayo, njengama-guppies, i-coridora noma i-flag mite. Noma kunjalo, udinga isikhala esiningi ku-aquarium, njengoba kuyinhlanzi engaphumuli neze. Ukudla kwaso kudla omnivorous futhi kwamukela kokubili ukudla okomile nokuphilayo, okufana nezibungu zomiyane noma amazeze amanzi, phakathi kokunye, ngaphezu kokudla ukudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ulwelwe, abalufuna e-aquarium, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwabo ngokweqile. Njengezinhlobo zamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezihlobisa zamanzi angenasawoti ezidinga izinga lokushisa elifanele eliphakathi 24 no-28 ° C.

Izinhlanzi ze-Betta (ubukhazikhazi be-betta)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi ezilwa neSiamese, i-betta fish iyinhlobo yomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae futhi isuka eSoutheast Asia. Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu futhi enye yezinhlobo eziyizintandokazi zezinhlanzi zasemanzini kulabo abenza i-aquarium hobby. Ngosayizi omaphakathi, ubude bayo bucishe bube yi-6 cm futhi bune- imibala ehlukahlukene nobubunjwa bamaphiko abo.

Kukhona i-dimorphism yezocansi kulezi zinhlobo, kanti owesilisa nguyena onemibala egqame kakhulu kusuka kokubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okusawolintshi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi, phakathi kweminye imibala ebonakala i-iridescent. Amaphiko azo acwebezelayo nawo ayahlukahluka, ngoba angathuthuka kakhulu futhi amiswe njengeveyili, kanti amanye amafushane. Wena abesilisa banolaka kakhulu kanye nendawo yabo, njengoba bengababona njengabancintisana nabesifazane futhi babahlasele. Kodwa-ke, ngabesilisa bezinye izinhlobo, njenge-tetra-neon, ama-platys noma i-catfish, bangazwana kahle.

Izinhlanzi zeBetta zikhetha ukudla okomile futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kukhona ukudla okuthile kwazo. Ngokuqondene ne-aquarium ekahle yezinhlanzi ze-betta, zidinga amanzi afudumele, phakathi kuka-24 no-30 ° C.

Izinhlanzi zeplaty (Xiphophorus maculatus)

I- platy noma i- plati yinhlanzi yasemanzini yasePoeciliidae, edabuka eMelika Ephakathi. Njengamanye amalungu omndeni wayo, njenge-black Molesia kanye ne-guppies, lolu hlobo kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke futhi inkampani enhle kakhulu yezinye izinhlanzi i-aquarium yamanzi.

Yinhlanzi encane, engaba ngu-5 cm, kuthi eyensikazi ibe nkudlwana. Umbala wayo wehluka kakhulu, kunabantu abane-bicolor, o-orenji noma obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama nomthende. Kuyinhlobo enkulu kakhulu futhi abesilisa bangaba yindawo kodwa bangabi yingozi kwabalingani babo. Ziphila ngokudla kokubili ulwelwe nokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium inayo izitshalo zasemanzini ezintantayo nobunye ubulembu, kanti izinga lokushisa elifanele lizungeze ama-22 kuye ku-28ºC.

Inhlanzi yediski (I-Symphysodon aequifasciatus)

Kusuka emndenini wakwaCichlid, inhlanzi yediski, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-discus, idabuka eNingizimu Melika. 17 cm. Umbala wayo ungahluka kusuka kumathoni ansundu, o-orenji noma ophuzi kuye kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Ithanda ukwaba indawo yayo nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinjengeMolinesia, i-tetra-neon noma i-platy, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezifana nama-guppies, i-flag mite noma i-betta kungenzeka zingahambisani nezinhlanzi ze-discus, ngoba zingazibangela ingcindezi futhi ziholele ezifweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyazwela ekuguqulweni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uyigcine ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo 26 no-30 ° C. Idla kakhulu izinambuzane, kepha yamukela izilinganiso ezilinganiselayo nezibungu ezinambuzane ezifriziwe. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona okuphakelayo okuthile kwalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi kahle ngaphambi kokufaka inhlanzi yediski ku-aquarium yakho.

Inhlanzi I-Trichogaster leeri

Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zingezomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae futhi zidabuka e-Asia. Umzimba wayo oyisicaba nophakeme ulinganiselwa ku-12 cm. Inombala ogqame kakhulu: umzimba wayo uyisiliva ngamathoni ansundu futhi umbozwe ngamabala amancane amise okwamaparele, okwenza kwaziwe emazweni amaningi njenge-pearl fish. Iphinde ibe ne- umugqa omnyama we-zigzag egijima ngokweqile ngomzimba wayo kusuka empumulweni kuya ekugcineni komsila.

Owesilisa uhlukaniswa ngokuba nesisu esimibalabala nesibomvu, kanti umphetho wendunu uphela ngemicu emincane. Kuyinhlobo emnene kakhulu ehambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi. Ngokuphathelene nokudla kwakhe, ukhetha ukudla okuphilayo, njengezibungu zomiyane, yize amukela izabelo ezilinganiselwe kahle kumaflaki nangezinye izikhathi ulwelwe. Izinga lokushisa lakho elihle lisukela ku- 23 kuya ku-28 ° C, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.

Inhlanzi yaseRamirezi (Microgeophagus ramirezi)

Kusuka emndenini wakwaCichlid, i-ramirezi idabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulu eColombia naseVenezuela. Mncane, ulinganisa u-5 kuye ku-7 cm futhi unokuthula okujwayelekile, kepha kunconywa ukuthi uma uhlala nowesifazane, abe yedwa, njengoba kungaba njalo indawo kanye nolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho nowesifazane, abesilisa bangahlala ngokuthula nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kunconywa ukuthi bahlale ngababili, ngoba yilokho abakwenzayo emvelweni.

Zinombala ohluke kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-ramirezi, njengoba kukhona amawolintshi, igolide, ama-blues kanti amanye anemiklamo enemigqa ekhanda noma ezinhlangothini zomzimba. feeds on ukudla bukhoma nokudla okulinganiselayo, futhi ngoba luhlobo lwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ludinga amanzi afudumele aphakathi kuka-24 no-28ºC.

Ezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti ze-aquarium

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo esizibalulile ngenhla, nazi ezinye zezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu emanzini angenasawoti:

  • i-cherry barb (puntius titteya)
  • Uthingo LweBoesemani (UMelanotaenia boesemani)
  • I-Killifish Rachow (Nothobranchius rachovii)
  • UMfula Cross Puffer (ITetraodon Nigroviridis)
  • Acara waseCongo (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
  • Hlanza i-Glass Fish (Otocinclus affinis)
  • I-Tetra Firecracker (I-Hyphessobrycon amandae)
  • UDanio Ouro (UDanio margaritatus)
  • Umdli we-algae weSiamese (crossocheilus oblongus)
  • I-Tetra Neon Green (Ama-simulans eParacheirodon)

Manje njengoba wazi okuningi ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda i-athikili yokuthi izinhlanzi zizala kanjani.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Freshwater Aquarium Fish - Izinhlobo, Amagama nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.