Kungani ipanda lisengozini yokuqothulwa?

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 8 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Udisemba 2024
Anonim
De ce cad fructele din pomii fructiferi.
Ividiyo: De ce cad fructele din pomii fructiferi.

-Delile

I-panda bear iyinhlobo yezilwane ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Izingqinamba zalo zokongiwa kwemvelo, ukukhuliswa kwabantu abathunjiwe nokushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho kuhlangatshezwa nabezindaba abaningi. Uhulumeni waseChina, eminyakeni yamuva nje, uthathe izinyathelo zokuthi ukunqanda ukwehla kwalolu hlobo futhi kubonakala sengathi kuyatholakala imiphumela emihle.

Umbuzo wokuqala esizowuphendula kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal is kungani ibhere le-panda lisengozini yokuqothulwa, nokuthi leli banga lokongiwa kwemvelo lisaphethe yini. Sizophawula nangalokho okwenziwayo ukuze ibanda lepanda lingashabalali.

ipanda bear: isimo sokongiwa

Isibalo samanje sebhere elikhulu le-panda silinganiselwe Abantu abangu-1,864, kungabalwa abantu abangaphansi konyaka owodwa nengxenye ubudala. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka abantu abadala kuphela abakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha, inani labantu lizohlehlela kubantu abangaphansi kwenkulungwane.


Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani le-panda likhona ihlukaniswe yaba ngaphansi. Lezi zingxenyeni ezihlukanisiwe ziqhelelene nezintaba eziningana eChina, nokuthi izinga lokuxhumana phakathi kwabo nenombolo ngqo yabantu abakha ingxenye ngayinye ayaziwa.

Ngokwenhlolovo eyenziwe yi-State Forestry Administration ngonyaka ka-2015, ukwehla kwabantu sekumile futhi kubonakala sengathi iqala ukwanda. Isizathu esenza lokhu kuqiniswa kwabantu kwenzeke ukwanda okuncane kwendawo yokuhlala etholakalayo, ukwanda kokuvikelwa kwamahlathi, ngaphezu kwezenzo zokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi.

Yize abantu bebonakala bekhula, njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kushesha, cishe uhhafu wamahlathi oqalo uzolahleka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo yingakho inani le-panda lizokwehla futhi. Uhulumeni waseChina akayeki ukulwela konga lolu hlobo kanye nendawo yalo yokuhlala. Kubukeka sengathi isimo sokongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo sithuthukile eminyakeni yamuva nje, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ukuze kugcinwe futhi kwandiswe ukwesekwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwalolu hlobo lwezimpawu.


Isiphakamiso: Izilwane eziyi-10 ezinesizungu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Kungani ibhere le-panda lisongelwa ngokuqothulwa

Esikhathini esedlule, ipanda elikhulu isakazeke kulo lonke elaseChina, ngisho nokuhlala ezifundeni ezithile zaseVietnam naseBurma. Okwamanje kuvinjelwe ezindaweni ezithile ezinezintaba zaseWanglang, Huanglong, Baima naseWujiao. Njengezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothuka, asikho isizathu esisodwa sokwehla kwebhere le-panda. Lezi zinhlobo zisongelwa yi:

Izenzo zabantu, ukwahlukana nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala

Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, amadamu, izimayini nokunye ingqalasizinda eyenziwe ngabantu kungenye yezinsongo ezinkulu ezibhekene nabantu abahlukahlukene be-panda. Onke lawa maphrojekthi andisa ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokuhlala, okuya ngokuya kususa abantu kude komunye nomunye.


Ngokwesinye isandla, ukwanda kwezokuvakasha okungazinzile ezindaweni ezithile kungathinta kabi ama-pandas. THE ubukhona bezilwane ezifuywayo nemfuyo, ngaphezu kokulimaza indawo uqobo lwayo, futhi kungaletha izifo kanye nezifo ezingathinta impilo yama-pandas.

Ukulahleka kokwehluka kofuzo

Ukulahleka kwendawo okuqhubekayo, kufaka phakathi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kube nomthelela kubantu abaningi be-panda. Le ndawo ehlukanisiwe yaholela Ukuhlukaniswa nabantu abaningi, okuholele kubantu abahlala bodwa abanesibalo esincane sabantu.

Izifundo ze-Genomic zikhombisile ukuthi ukwehluka kwe-panda genomic kubanzi, kepha uma ukushintshana phakathi kwabantu kuqhubeka nokwehla ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhuma, ukuhlukahluka kofuzo labantu abancane bangathikamezeka, kwandise ukuba sengozini kwabo ekuqothulweni.

Izinguquko zesimo sezulu

Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwama-pandas yi- uqalo. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezivumelanayo ezibangela ukufa kwalo lonke uvalo njalo eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwayi-100. Esikhathini esedlule, lapho ihlathi loqalo lifa ngokwemvelo, ama-pandas ayengathuthela kalula ehlathini elisha. Lokhu kufuduka akunakwenziwa manje ngoba akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwamahlathi ahlukile futhi abanye abantu be-panda basengozini yendlala lapho ihlathi labo loqalo lichuma. I-bamboo, ngaphezu kwalokho, nayo ikhona ethintekile ngokwanda komphumela wokushisa, ezinye izifundo zesayensi zibikezela ukulahleka kwabantu be-bamboo abaphakathi kuka-37% kuya ku-100% ngasekupheleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka.

Buka Okuningi: Ukondla kwePanda Bear

Izixazululo zokuvikela ukuphela kwebanda

I-panda enkulu ingenye yezinhlobo zezilwane ezithathelwe izinyathelo eziningi ukuthuthukisa isimo sayo sokongiwa kwemvelo. Ngezansi, sizoklelisa ezinye zalezi zenzo:

  • Ngo-1981, iChina yajoyina i- Isivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezilwane Ezisengozini Yokushabalala (CITES), okwenza ukuhweba kwalesi silwane noma enye ingxenye yomzimba waso kungabi semthethweni;
  • Ukushicilelwa kwe- Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo ngo-1988, kwavala ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho kwalolu hlobo;
  • Ngo-1992, i- Iphrojekthi Kazwelonke Yokulondolozwa KwePanda wethule uhlelo lokongiwa kwemvelo olusungula uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwepanda. Njengamanje kukhona ukubhuka okungama-67;
  • Kusukela ngo-1992, i- Uhulumeni waseChina yabelwe ingxenye yesabelomali ukwakha ingqalasizinda nokuqeqesha abasebenzi besiqiwi. Kusungulwe ukubhekwa ukuze kuliwe nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, kulawulwe imisebenzi yabantu ngaphakathi eziqiwini futhi kuhlaliswe nezindawo zokuhlala abantu ngaphandle kwendawo ebekiwe;
  • Ngo-1997, i- Uhlelo Lokulondolozwa Kwamahlathi Emvelo ukunciphisa imiphumela yezikhukhula emphakathini wabantu kwaba nomthelela omuhle kuma-pandas, njengoba ukugawulwa okukhulu kwezihlahla endaweni ye-panda kwakungavunyelwe;
  • Ngawo lowo nyaka, i- Uhlelo lweGrano uhlelo lweVerde, lapho abalimi ngokwabo batshala khona amahlathi emithambekeni egugulwe ezindaweni ezihlala ipanda;
  • Elinye isu kube ukuthi ukuzalanisa ama-pandas ekuthunjweni ukuphinda ubabuyise futhi emvelweni, ukuze kwandiswe ukuhlukahluka kofuzo kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezindaweni ezingazodwa kakhulu.

Yazi: Indlela ibhere elisendaweni emhlophe lisinda ngayo emakhazeni

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Kungani ipanda lisengozini yokuqothulwa?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.