-Delile
- Ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki?
- Isikhathi sokuphila sefudu
- ufudu oludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni
- Ukongiwa kwezinhlobo zofudu
Izimfudu ziphakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba zavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 edlule emhlabeni futhi ziphakathi kwezilwane ezaphila isikhathi eside, ezikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ukudlula umuntu oyedwa. Zonke izinhlobo zofudu, izimfudu nezimfudu zibizwa ngama-turtles noma ama-testudines futhi zihlukaniswa ngemindeni eyi-13, izizukulwane ezingama-75 nezinhlobo ezingama-260, eziyi-7 zazo okuyizinhlobo zasolwandle. EBrazil, singathola ama-36 alezi zinhlobo: ama-terrestrial ama-2 (ufudu), ama-5 olwandle namanzi ayi-29 angenasawoti. Izici zayo nokusatshalaliswa kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Yingakho impilo yofudu ingahluka kakhulu. Ukucacisa, kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwePeritoAnimal sichaza Ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki, ngokwezinhlobo zazo kanye nokulinganisa okuvamile. Yinye into esingayisho vele: phila konke kubo bonke!
Ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki?
Kubikwa ukuthi i- Iminyaka yokuphila kofudu iminyaka engama-80s. Yize iminyaka yokuphila kofudu ihlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zayo. Ngokusho kweTurtle Conservation Society yaseMalaysia [1], isibonelo ufudu lwesilwane, lungaphila phakathi Iminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-80 ubudala, ngenkathi i- izinhlobo ezinkulu zingadlula iminyaka eyi-100, kuyilapho izimfudu zasolwandle zona zivame ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-70, yize kukhona amacala ezimfudu ezidlule, ngokumangazayo, Iminyaka eyi-150. Ezimweni eziningi, iminyaka yofudu ilinganiselwa ngegobolondo layo kanye nenani lamasongo egobolondweni layo. [2]
Yize kunjalo, kunezibonelo ezineminyaka yobudala ehlala ingaziwa ngoba lesi silinganiso singamangaza, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zofudu eziQhingini zaseGalapagos: kukhona abathi baneminyaka engama-400 kuya kwengama-500 ubudala. Isitatimende esinjalo asisihaba, uma kubhekwa ukuthi i- ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo, njengasendabeni yeGalápagos, inethemba ngokulondolozwa kohlobo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sefudu
Ngakho-ke, ubude bokuphila kofudu buyahlukahluka, hhayi nje kuphela ngezinhlobo, kepha futhi ngokuya ngezimo zayo zemvelo, indawo yokuhlala, ukungenelela komuntu nezinye izinto, noma ngabe kusekuthunjweni noma endalweni. uma uzibuza ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki, isibonelo, qonda ukuthi lokhu kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi. Izilinganiso ezivame kakhulu zokuphila kofudu ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eBrazil yilezi:
- Ufudu-piranga (I-Chelonoidis carbonaria): Iminyaka engama-80;
- Ufudu kwadingeka (I-Chelonoidis denticulata): Iminyaka engama-80;
- I-Tiger Turtle Yamanzi (Ama-Trachemys dorbigni): Iminyaka engama-30;
- Izimfudu zasolwandle (ezijwayelekile): zineminyaka engama-70 ubudala;
- Ufudu: iminyaka engama-40.
ufudu oludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni
I-Harriet, ufudu lohlobo I-Geochelone nigra, ovela eziqhingini zaseGalapagos, owazalelwa lapho ngo-1830 futhi owashona ngo-2006 e-Be Beerah Zoo, e-Australia [3] sekuvele kwaziwa njenge- ufudu oludala kunazo zonke emhlabeni uboya IGuinness Book of World Records iminyaka yayo engu-176 yokuphila. Yize engeyena umnikazi wetayitela, indaba yakhe ifanele ukutshelwa ngoba, yize kunezinguqulo eziphikisanayo, enye yazo ithi uHarriet wathathwa ngu UDarwin ngemuva kokudlula eziQhingini zaseGalapagos kolunye lwezinkambo zakhe.
Njengamanje, nokho ufudu nezilwane ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, ezaziwa ngeNcwadi yamaRekhodi [4] é UJonathan, of the Seychelles Giant Tortoise, okwathi ngesikhathi sokuphetha kwalesi sihloko Iminyaka eyi-188 futhi uhlala esiqhingini saseSt. Helena, esingaphansi kweBritish Overseas Territory eseNingizimu Atlantic Ocean. Ngiyaphinda ngithi: akuyona nje ufudu oludala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi iphethe isihloko sesilwane esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Phila uJonathan!
Ukongiwa kwezinhlobo zofudu
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, yize isikhathi eside seminyaka yezinhlobo eziningi zofudu, lokhu akusho ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila singakanani, njengoba, ngokusho kweTamar Project, yezinhlobo eziyi-8 zezimfudu zasolwandle ezikhona emhlabeni, Ezinhlanu ziseBrazil [5] futhi, ngeshwa, konke engozini.[6]Lokhu kusho, ngamagama esikhungo, ukuthi
Kuwo wonke amaqhuqhuvana amafudu asolwandle azinkulungwane azelwe, eyodwa kuphela noma ezimbili ezikwazi ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni.
Phakathi kwezinsongo ezinkulu, ukuzingelwa ngokungemthetho nokuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukudoba okuhambisana nalokho, ukungcola, izinsongo zemvelo, ukungcoliswa kwezithombe noma ukufiphazwa, ukuhamba kwezimoto nezifo kugqamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomjikelezo wokuphila omude, okungukuthi, ngezikhawu ezinde zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuphazanyiswa kwalo mjikelezo kuyingozi enkulu kubantu abafudu.
Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhumbula ukuthi azikho izinhlobo zofudu ezithathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo eBrazil, zonke ziyizilwane zasendle futhi ukwamukela eyodwa kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume evela ku-IBAMA. Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ufudu luphila isikhathi esingakanani nokwazi ukuthi luzokuphelezela impilo yakho yonke, ngaphezu kwakho konke anakekele ufudu lwamanzi noma Umhlaba.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.