I-Demodectic mange ezinjeni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pet Care: Demodex (a common mite found in dogs)
Ividiyo: Pet Care: Demodex (a common mite found in dogs)

-Delile

THE i-demodectic mange yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1842. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka kuze kube namuhla, kube nentuthuko eminingi kwezokwelapha izilwane, kokubili ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo.

Yize kuchazwe njengesinye sezifo ezinzima kakhulu ukwelashwa nokwelashwa okuphikelelayo, kulezi zinsuku ongoti bezokwelapha kwezilwane bakhombisa ukuthi amacala angaba ngu-90% angaxazululwa ngokwelashwa okunamandla, yize kungathatha isikhathi. kuze kube unyaka ongu-1 ukuxazulula ngokugcwele inkinga.

Uma inja yakho itholakale ine-demodectic mange muva nje, noma ungavele uthande ukwazi kabanzi ngayo i-demodectic mange ezinjeni, qhubeka ufunde!


yini uqweqwe omnyama

THE i-demodectic mange, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-demodicosis noma utwayi omnyama, kungumphumela wokwanda kwe-mite Izindlwana zeDemodex(izimbuzane ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo). Lezi zibungu ngokujwayelekile nangendlela elawulwayo zihlala esikhunjeni senja, kepha uma le ndlela yokulawula ilahlekile, izibungu ziyazala ngokweqile futhi lokhu kuholela ekuguqukeni esikhunjeni senja.

izilwane nge ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 maningi amathuba okuthi bahlaselwe yilesi sifo ngoba abakawakhi amasosha omzimba abo ngokugcwele. Ezinye izinhlobo zinokuthambekela okukhulu, njengeGerman Shepherd, iDoberman, iDalmatian, iPug neBoxer.

I-Demodectic mange: izimpawu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-demodicosis, ezijwayelekile kanye nezendawo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zikakhwekhwe kufanele zibhekwe ngokuhlukile njengoba zinezimpawu ezihlukile ngakho-ke izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa.


Utwayi ezinjeni zasendaweni ze-demodicosis

Ifomu elenzelwe indawo libonakala nge izindawo ze-alopecia (izindawo ezingenazinwele), ezincane, ezinqunyelwe futhi zibomvu. THE isikhumba siya siba sikhulu sibe mnyama futhi kungahle kube noqweqwe. Ngokuvamile, isilwane ayilumi. Izindawo ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yintamo, ikhanda nezingalo zangaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kulinganiselwa ukuthi amacala angaba ngu-10% angathuthukela kwi-demodicosis ejwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ngabe ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okuchaziwe, injana iyiswa kudokotela wezilwane njalo, ukuze ihlale ibona noma yikuphi ukuvela okungekuhle kwesimo somtholampilo.

Utwayi ezinjeni lwenza i-demodicosis ejwayelekile

Izilonda zifana ncamashi ne-demodicosis yasendaweni, kepha isabalale umzimba wonke wenja. Isilwane ngokuvamile sinakho kunwaya kakhulu. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu sesifo. Kubonakala kaningi ezilwaneni ezihlanzekile ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala. Kwesinye isikhathi, izilwane ezinalesi sifo nazo zinokutheleleka kwesikhumba nokutheleleka ezindlebeni. Ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingaphinde zenzeke ngama-node akhulisiwe, ukwehla kwesisindo nomkhuhlane.


Ngokwesiko, i-demodicosis yendawo ibonwa ngokuba khona kwezilonda ezingaphansi kwezi-6 ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-2.5 cm. Lapho sibhekene nenja enezilonda ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 ezisabalele emzimbeni wonke, sikuthatha njenge-demodicosis ejwayelekile. Ezimweni lapho kungacaci ukuthi yikuphi lokhu okubili, udokotela wezilwane uhlola izilonda bese ezama ukuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa ifomu elenziwe lasendaweni lelo elejwayelekile. Ngeshwa, abukho ubufakazi obuhambisanayo bokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zedemodicosis.

Utwayi ezinjeni demodex injai

ngaphandle kwe-mite amademoni edemodex ukuba okuvame kakhulu akuyona yodwa. Izinja ezine-demodicosis by demodex injai banezimpawu ezihluke kancane. Izinja zivame ukuba ne- i-seborrheic dermatitis esifundeni se-dorsolumbar. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinja okungenzeka ukuthi zenze le demodicosis yiTeckel neLhasa Apso. Kwesinye isikhathi, le demodicosis ibonakala njengomphumela we-hypothyroidism noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-corticosteroids.

I-Demodectic mange: izimbangela

Yi- Amasosha omzimba wenja elawula inani lezibungu ezikhona esikhunjeni. imbuzane demodex kungokwemvelo esikhumbeni senja ngaphandle kokumlimaza. lezi zinambuzane ziyadlula ngqo kusuka kumama kuya kumawundlu, ngokuthintana ngqo komzimba, lapho zinezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ubudala.

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izinja ezine-demodicosis ejwayelekile zinezinguquko zofuzo ezithinta amasosha omzimba. Ezimweni ezinjengalezo ezichazwe kulolu cwaningo, lapho kufakazelwa khona ukuthi kukhona okungajwayelekile kofuzo, izinja akufanele zikhuliswe, ukugwema ukudlulisela inkinga enzalweni yazo.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibandakanyekile ku- i-pathogenesis ye-demodicosis yilezi:

  • Ukuvuvukala;
  • Ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesibili;
  • Uhlobo lwe-IV hypersensitivity reaction.

Lezi zinto zichaza izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomtholampilo ze i-alopecia, ukulunywa ne-erythema. Ezinye izinto ezingadala lesi sifo yilezi:

  • Ukungondleki kahle;
  • Ukubeletha;
  • U-Estrus;
  • Ukucindezeleka;
  • I-parasitism yangaphakathi.

Njengamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo sinezakhi eziqinile zofuzo. Leli qiniso, elihlotshaniswa nalokho okwaziwayo ngokushisa okukwazi ukusenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo sesilwane, liholela ekubeni libe namandla ukuthena okunconyiwe.

Ingabe Utwayi Oludemodekisayo Luthathela Abantu Yini?

Ngokungafani ne-sarcoptic mange, i-demodectic mange kungatheleleli kubantu. Ungakhululeka futhi uqhubeke nokuphulula inja yakho ngoba ngeke usithole lesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Demodectic Mange

Ngokuvamile, lapho usola i-demodicosis, udokotela wezilwane ucindezela kakhulu isikhumba phakathi kweminwe ukwenza lula ukukhishwa kwezibungu futhi enze yashizi ujule cishe ezindaweni ezi-5 ezihlukile.

Ukuqinisekiswa nokuxilongwa okucacile kwenzeka lapho inani elikhulu labantu abadala abaphilayo noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-parasite (amaqanda, izibungu nama-nymphs) zibhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi isibungu esisodwa noma ezimbili akusho ukuthi inja ine-mange, njengoba lezi zibungu ziyingxenye yezimbali ezijwayelekile zesikhumba sesilwane., ngaphezu kokubonakala kwezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Udokotela wezilwane ukhomba imbuzane ngokubukeka kwayo. O Izindlwana zeDemodex (bheka isithombe) inesimo esikhulisiwe futhi inamabhangqa amane emilenze. Ama-Nymphs mancane futhi anenani elifanayo lemilenze. Izibungu zinamabhangqa amathathu kuphela emilenze emifushane, ewugqinsi. Le mite ivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sezinwele. O demodex injai, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvamisa ihlala kwizindlala ezibusayo futhi inkulu kune Izindlwana zeDemodex.

Isibikezelo semange demodectic

Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kuncike eminyakeni yesiguli, ukwethulwa komtholampilo wecala nohlobo lwe I-Demodex isipho. Njengoba kushiwo, cishe ama-90% wamacala ayalulama ngokwelashwa okunolaka futhi okufanele.Noma kunjalo, udokotela wezilwane kuphela olandela leli cala onganikeza isibikezelo secala lenja yakho. Inja ngayinye izwe elihlukile futhi icala ngalinye lihlukile.

I-Demodectic mange: ukwelashwa

Cishe u-80% wezinja ezine imange yedemodectic yendawo bayelapheka ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe akukhonjisiwe kulolu hlobo lukakhokho. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sitholwe kahle ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukondla kuthinta ngqo amasosha omzimba ezilwane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kokudla okunempilo kuzoba yingxenye yokwelashwa kwesilwane esinenkinga.

I-Demodectic mange: ukwelashwa nge-amitraz dip

Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe- i-demodicosis ejwayelekile idiphu le-amitraz. I-Amitraz isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi ukwelapha lesi sifo. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi inja ikwenze okugeza ngalo mkhiqizo ukuzenjalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14. Uma umdlwane wakho unoboya obude, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuce ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ngesikhathi samahora angama-24 kulandela ukwelashwa, inja ayikwazi ukubhekana nanoma yini enye ngaphandle kwengcindezi (khumbula ukuthi okubangela le nkinga wukuguqulwa kwesistimu yomzimba futhi ukucindezeleka kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zenguquko kulolu hlelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-amitraz yisidakamizwa esingaxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma inja yakho ithola ukwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wezilwane.

I-Demodectic mange: ukwelashwa nge-ivermectin

Ivermectin yisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-demodicosis ejwayelekile. Imvamisa udokotela wezilwane ukhetha ukunquma ukuphathwa ngu ngomlomo, ngokudla kwenja, kukhulisa kancane kancane umthamo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili kamuva yokuthola ama-scrapes amabili amabi.

Ezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingezinhle kulo muthi yilezi:

  • I-Lethargy (ukulahleka kwesikhashana noma okuphelele kokuhamba);
  • I-Ataxia (ukuntuleka kokuxhumana ekunyakazeni kwemisipha);
  • I-Mydriasis (ukwehliswa kwabafundi);
  • Izimpawu zamathumbu.

Uma inja yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla noma olunye uguquko ekuziphatheni kwayo nasesimweni esejwayelekile, kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo se-dermatological yi-doramectin ne-moxidectin (kuhlanganiswe ne-imidacloprid), ngokwesibonelo.

Ngamafuphi, uma inja yakho ihlushwa imange by amademoni edemodex, amathuba okuthi alulame aphezulu kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, uvakashela udokotela wezilwane lapho kuqala uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuxilongwa okulungile, kuqalwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwamuva kuqalwa, kulukhuni kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga! Yenza ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane othembekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpawu ezincane azinakwa emehlweni omfundisi kanye nodokotela wezilwane ngokuhlolwa komzimba kuphela okungathola ushintsho.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.