-Delile
- Ngabe utwayi yisifo esivamile konogwaja?
- Utheleleka kanjani utwayi?
- Izimpawu zemange konogwaja
- 1. Umange weSarcoptic
- 2. I-Psoroptic noma i-ear mange
- 3. I-notohedral mange
- 4. I-mange ye-Demodectic
- 5. I-chorioptic mange
- Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwemange konogwaja
Onogwaja yizilwane ezingazwani nezifo isikhathi esiningi, ikakhulukazi uma zihlala ezindlini noma emafulethini, yize lokhu kungasho ukuthi zivikelekile ekuguleni. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukunakekela kwakho unogwaja wakho kunganele ngokwanele.
Unogwaja uyisilwane esithule futhi esiqondayo, ngakho-ke ukuthola noma yisiphi isifo kuvame ukuba nzima. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane ezincane ezincelisayo zivame ukufihla ukungakhululeki ezikuzwayo ukuze zingazibonakalisi zibuthakathaka ezilwaneni ezidlayo futhi, ngakho-ke, lokhu kuziphatha kugcinwa yize kuphephile ekhaya lazo.
Utwayi wukutheleleka okungaphenduka ubhadane uma lungatholakali ngesikhathi, ngakho kule ndatshana kaPeritoIzilwane esizokhuluma ngakho Izimpawu kanye Nokwelashwa Kwezikhwekhwe Konogwaja, ukufunda ukubona lesi sifo ngokushesha kanye nendlela engcono yokulwa naso.
Ngabe utwayi yisifo esivamile konogwaja?
uma behlangana ku isimo sezulu esibandayo, akuvamile ukuthi onogwaja bahlupheke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ingavela emapulazini noma ezilwaneni zasendle, evela emigodini nasezimo ezimbi zenhlanzeko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimweni zezulu eziningi esipholile futhi emanzi, yisifo esivame kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi esingaba nemiphumela, hhayi konogwaja kuphela, kodwa nasezinja nasemakati ezitholakala zizungeze isilwane esigulayo.
Ukhwekhwe lungathinta onogwaja banoma yibuphi ubudala, futhi imvamisa isilwane sinekhono kakhulu ekufihleni izimpawu zokungakhululeki kwaso, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele izinguquko ekuziphatheni, ngoba ukhwekhwe lungaholela ekufeni konogwaja emasontweni ambalwa nje.
Utheleleka kanjani utwayi?
Imvamisa ukutheleleka kuyenzeka kusuka komunye unogwaja onegciwane kuye komunye. Ekuqaleni, unogwaja uthola lesi sifo ngenxa yesimungulu, futhi ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo kuthanda ukusakazeka kwama-parasites.
Izimpethu nezibungu zezimbuzane zihlala esikhunjeni, lapho zigxuma zisuka komunye unogwaja ziye komunye. Izibungu zesilisa zihlala ngaphezulu, kanti abesifazane bavule izimbobo esikhunjeni, lapho bebeka khona amaqanda abo nalapho izokhula khona izibungu. I-mite ngayinye ingaphila amasonto amathathu ubuningi.
Ukuthintana ngqo nonogwaja onegciwane akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokutheleleka, kungenzeka futhi ngezinambuzane ezihanjiswa ngumoya, indawo enegciwane le-mite (Izinhlobo ezihlukene zalesi silokazane azibonakali emehlweni omuntu), futhi nangokuxhumana nomuntu owayesepulazini lonogwaja lapho kukhona utwayi.
Izimpawu zemange konogwaja
Yize onogwaja beyizilwane eziqondayo, a ushintsho lokuziphatha ingadalula kalula ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle empilweni yesilwane. Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, ushintsho olubi ekubukeni koboya, noma isifiso sokuhlukaniswa, konke kukhombisa ukuvela kokugula okuthile okungenzeka kunogwaja wakho.
Manje uma kukhulunywa ngotwayi, izimpawu ezithile zizoncika ohlotsheni lukakhwekhwe isilwane sakho esisitholile, esinqunywa izinambuzane ezahlukene ezidala lesi sifo:
1. Umange weSarcoptic
kubangelwa i-mite scabei sarcopts. Izimpawu yilezi:
- Izikhafu ezimhlophe emehlweni, ezindlebeni, eminweni, emlonyeni nasezindlebeni.
- Iphunga elibi ezindaweni ezithintekile.
- Ukulunywa, okwenza unogwaja alume.
- Ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- Imifantu esikhumbeni, edala ukopha.
2. I-Psoroptic noma i-ear mange
Ithinta i-pavilion yezindlebe, lapho kugxilwa khona ama-crust. Ungabona imbuzane esikhunjeni sesilwane, esibizwa nge- umabhebhana. Iveza izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukungahlaliseki
- Ukulunywa
- ama-crust
- I-wax iqoqa ezindlebeni
- Iphunga elibi
- Kungabangela i-otitis
Ingadlulela ngaphandle kwendlebe, ibangele ukulahleka kwezinwele nokunwaya okuningi.
3. I-notohedral mange
kubangelwa cali notoheders futhi kuthinta ikhanda. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingabonakala njengasesimweni se-sarcoptic mange:
- ama-crust
- Iphunga elibi
- ukulahleka kwezinwele
- Ukulunywa
4. I-mange ye-Demodectic
kubangelwa I-Demodex cuniculi, ukuhlasela izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, okuholela ku:
- ukuqina kwesikhumba
- Ukulimala endlebeni, entanyeni nasebusweni
- ukulahleka kwezinwele
5. I-chorioptic mange
kubangelwa i-mite Ama-Chorioptes cuniculi, okuthinta nezindlebe kodwa ngamandla alula.
Ukulunywa yilezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zikakhwekhwe kwenza ukuthi unogwaja ahlahlele njalo izindawo lapho enonkalaka khona, okudala ukuvela kwezinye izifo.
Uma kunganakwa, amanxeba angavuleka futhi abe kubi kakhulu, ukuthola ubomvu negazi, okungukuthi, kanye nokugula unogwaja, kungadala i-anemia bese kubulala.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwemange konogwaja
Indlela yokuxilonga ukuthi hlobo luni lwemange unogwaja wakho ukuyisa kudokotela wezilwane, ozokwenza i- ukususwa kwesikhumba ukwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-mite ngokubheka nge-microscope. Uma ukungenwa yisimuncagazi kutholakala ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kokhokho konogwaja kuyashesha, kuthatha amasonto ambalwa.
Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthanda umuthi oyinhloko ivermectin, enikezwa njengemijovo engaphansi kwesisindo sesisindo sesilwane. Ukuthuthuka kuqala ukuqashelwa ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala ukwelashwa kokhakhayi. I-Monosulfiram ne-fipronil nazo ziyasetshenziswa, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma okuhle kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lukakhokho nobukhulu besifo.
Gwema ukwelashwa "kwendabuko" noma lokho okunconywe abantu abangenalwazi ngazo zonke izindlela. Isibonelo kungaba ukufutha uphalafini kunogwaja ukuze abulale izibungu, kodwa kulokhu uzobe ufaka ubuthi esilwaneni, okubeka impilo yaso engcupheni. Ngokuqondene namakhambi asekhaya angenzeka, kungcono ukwethemba izincomo zikachwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi kumele kuhambisane nalokhu okunye ukunakekelwa, okudingeka ukuthi ugcine izinhlobo zenhlanzeko njengokujwayelekile ukugwema ukuphinda uthelele futhi ugcine impilo yesilwane:
- Nikeza unogwaja ukudla okunomsoco ovumela ukuba uqine, kanye nezikhala ezingena umoya futhi ezihlanzekile.
- Khipha amagciwane kukhaphethi, imicamelo, ifenisha nezinye izindawo lapho kungangena khona izibungu.
- Geza unogwaja nge-mite shampoo ukubulala amagciwane esikhunjeni.
- Lahla ngendlela efanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile indle ephuma emakhejini nakwezinye izindawo lapho unogwaja ukhona.
- Khipha amagciwane bese uhlanza kahle ikheji likanogwaja wakho nezinto ezahlukahlukene.
- Susa imfucumfucu yezinwele, nayo kusuka kubhulashi lakho.
- Gcina onogwaja abathintekile kude nabaphilile ngenkathi belashwa.
Ngalezi zeluleko uzokwazi ukubona nokwelapha imange yakho kanogwaja, ngaphezu kokuyivimbela.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.