IVestibular Syndrome Emakati - Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelapha

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
IVestibular Syndrome Emakati - Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
IVestibular Syndrome Emakati - Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

I-Vestibular syndrome ingesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emakati futhi iveza izimpawu ezivelele futhi ezibonakalayo kalula njengokukhothama kwekhanda, ukuhamba okumangazayo nokuntuleka kokudidiyelwa kwezimoto. Yize izimpawu zibonakala kalula, imbangela ingaba nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga futhi kwesinye isikhathi ichazwe njenge-feline idiopathic vestibular syndrome. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana i-feline vestibular syndrome, yiziphi izimpawu zayo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.

I-vestibular syndrome emakati: kuyini?

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-canine noma i-feline vestibular syndrome, kuyadingeka ukwazi kancane ngohlelo lwe-vestibular.


Uhlelo lwe-vestibular yi- indlebe isitho isethi, obhekene nokuqinisekisa ukuma nokugcina ukulinganisela komzimba, kulawula ukuma kwamehlo, isiqu kanye nezitho zomzimba ngokusho kwesimo sekhanda nokugcina umqondo wokuma nokulinganisa. Lolu hlelo lungahlukaniswa lube izingxenye ezimbili:

  • I-Peripheral, etholakala endlebeni yangaphakathi;
  • Ephakathi, etholakala ku-brainstem nase-cerebellum.

Yize kunokwehluka okumbalwa phakathi kwezimpawu zomtholampilo ze-peripheral vestibular syndrome emakati nase-central vestibular syndrome, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola isilonda futhi uqonde ukuthi ngabe yisilonda esiphakathi kanye / noma sepheripheral, njengoba kungaba okuthile okungaphezulu noma kuncane kakhulu.

I-Vestibular syndrome yiyona iqoqo lezimpawu zokwelashwa lokho kungavela ngokuzumayo futhi kungenxa ye- izinguquko zesistimu ye-vestibular, kubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukungalingani kanye nokungalingani kwemoto.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome uqobo ayibulali, noma ngabe imbangela iyini, ngakho-ke kunjalo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane uma ubona noma yimaphi ama-synatomas esizobheka kuwo ngezansi.


I-Feline vestibular syndrome: izimpawu

Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zomtholampilo ezingabonakala ku-vestibular syndrome:

ukunyakazisa ikhanda

Izinga lokuthambekela lingasukela ekuthambekeni okuncane, okuphawuleka ngendlebe engezansi, kuye ekuthambekeleni kwekhanda nobunzima esilwaneni ukuma mpo.

I-Ataxia (ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kwezimoto)

Ku-cat ataxia, isilwane sine- ijubane elingahlelwanga futhi elimangazayo, hamba ngezindilinga (ucingo iyajikeleza) imvamisa ohlangothini oluthintekile futhi ine kwehle futhi ohlangothini lwesilonda (ezimweni ezingavamile kuya ohlangothini olungathintekile).

nystagmus

Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuqhubekayo, okunesigqi nokungazibandakanyi okungaba okuvundlile, okuqondile, okujikelezayo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu. Lesi sibonakaliso kulula kakhulu ukusibona esilwaneni sakho: vele usigcine simile, sisesimweni esijwayelekile, futhi uzobona ukuthi amehlo enza ukunyakaza okuncane okuqhubekayo, njengokungathi ayaqhaqhazela.


I-Strabismus

Kungaba ukuma kwesikhashana noma okuzenzekelayo (lapho ikhanda lesilwane liphakanyisiwe), amehlo awanakho ukuma okujwayelekile okuphakathi.

I-otitis yangaphandle, ephakathi noma yangaphakathi

I-Otitis emakati ingaba esinye sezimpawu ze-feline vestibular syndrome.

ukuhlanza

Yize kungavamile emakati, kungenzeka.

Ukungabikho kobuso nokuzwela kwemisipha yokugaya

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kobuso kungaba nzima ukuthola. Imvamisa isilwane asibuzwa ubuhlungu, futhi asithintwa ebusweni. I-atrophy yemisipha ye-masticatory iyabonakala lapho ubheka ikhanda lesilwane futhi uqaphele ukuthi imisipha yathuthuka ngakolunye uhlangothi kunolunye.

IHorner's Syndrome

Isifo sikaHorner siphumela ekulahlekelweni ukubekwa kwamehlo kwamehlo, ngenxa yokulimala kwezinso zobuso nezamehlo, futhi sibonakala nge-miosis, i-anisocoria (abafundi bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene), i-palpebral ptosis (ijwabu leso elixegayo), i-enophthalmia (ukwehla kwenhlamvu yeso ukuze ngaphakathi kwe-orbit) nokuphrinta kwejwabu leso lesithathu (ijwabu leso lesithathu liyabonakala, lapho ngokuvamile lingabonakali) ohlangothini lwesilonda se-vestibular.

Inothi elibalulekile: akuvamile ukuthi kube nesilonda se-vestibular. Lapho lokhu kulimala kwenzeka, kuyisifo se-peripheral vestibular syndrome futhi izilwane ziyanqena ukuhamba, ukungalingani ezinhlangothini zombili, zihamba ngemilenze yazo zihlukanisiwe ukugcina ibhalansi futhi zenze ukunyakaza okukhulu nokunyakazisa kwekhanda ukuze kujike, kungakhombisi, kuvamise ukuthambeka kwekhanda noma i-nystagmus.

Yize lesi sihloko senzelwe amakati, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla ziyasebenza nakwi-canine vestibular syndrome.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: izimbangela

Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela i-feline vestibular syndrome futhi yingakho ichazwa njenge i-feline idiopathic vestibular syndrome.

Ukutheleleka okufana ne-otitis media noma kwangaphakathi kuyizimbangela ezivamile zalesi sifo, kepha yize izimila zingajwayelekile kakhulu, kufanele njalo zibhekwe emakati akudala.

Ukuqhubeka kokufunda: Izifo ezivame kakhulu emakati

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa ukungahleleki kokuzalwa

Izinhlobo ezithile ezinjengamakati amaSiamese, amaPheresiya nawaseBurma zithambekele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo sokuzalwa kanye ne-manifest izimpawu kusukela ekuzalweni kuye emasontweni ambalwa ubudala. Lawa mazinyane kungenzeka ukuthi ahlobene nokungezwa, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zemitholampilo ye-vestibular. Ngoba kusolwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko zingaba ngofuzo, izilwane ezithintekile akufanele zifuye.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: izimbangela ezithathelwanayo (amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ama-ectoparasites) noma izimbangela zokuvuvukala

Ngo- otitis media kanye / noma kwangaphakathi izifo ezithathelana endlebeni emaphakathi kanye / noma yangaphakathi evela emseleni wendlebe ongaphandle bese idlulela endlebeni ephakathi nendlebe yangaphakathi.

Iningi le-otitis ezifuyweni zethu libangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta esithile nama-ectoparasites afana nezibungu ama-otodectes cynotis, okubangela ukulunywa, ububomvu bendlebe, amanxeba, i-wax eyeqile (i-wax wax) nokungaphatheki kahle esilwaneni okwenza ukuthi inikine ikhanda futhi inwaya nezindlebe. Isilwane esine-otitis media kungenzeka singazivezi izimpawu ze-otitis externa. Ngoba, uma imbangela kungeyona i-otitis yangaphandle, kepha ingumthombo wangaphakathi obangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kufike kabusha, umsele wendlebe wangaphandle kungenzeka ungathinteki.

Izifo ezinjenge-feline peritonitis ezithathelwanayo (FIP), i-toxoplasmosis, i-cryptococcosis, ne-encephalomyelitis ye-parasitic ngezinye zezibonelo zezifo ezingadala i-vestibular syndrome emakati.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa yi-'Nasopharyngeal polyps '

Uquqaba oluncane olwakhiwe izicubu zemicu ezinemisipha ezikhula ngokuqhubekayo zihlala ku-nasopharynx futhi zifinyelele endlebeni ephakathi. Lolu hlobo lwama-polyp luvamile emakati aminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-5 ubudala futhi lungahlotshaniswa nokuthimula, imisindo yokuphefumula kanye ne-dysphagia (ubunzima bokugwinya).

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda

Ukulimala okubuhlungu endlebeni yangaphakathi noma ephakathi kungathinta uhlelo lwe-vestibular peripheral. Kulezi zimo, izilwane nazo zingaletha Isifo sikaHorner's. Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlangabezane nohlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka noma ukuhlukumezeka, hlola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala ebusweni, imihuzuko, amanxeba avulekile noma ukopha emseleni wezindlebe.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa i-ototoxicity kanye ne-allergic drug reaction

Izimpawu ze-ototoxicity zingaba i-uni noma i-bilateral, kuya ngomzila wokuphatha kanye nobuthi besidakamizwa.

Imithi efana nama-antibiotic athile (ama-aminoglycosides) anikezwa ngokuhlelekile noma ngezihloko ngqo endlebeni noma endlebeni yesilwane kungalimaza izingxenye zendlebe yesilwane sakho.

I-Chemotherapy noma izidakamizwa zomchamo ezifana ne-furosemide nazo zingaba yi-ototoxic.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: 'izimbangela zemetabolic noma zokudla okunempilo'

Ukushoda kwe-Taurine ne-hypothyroidism yizibonelo ezimbili ezivamile ekatini.

I-Hypothyroidism ihumusha ibe yisimo sokuvilapha, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nesimo sezinwele esingesihle, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ze-vestibular. Kungabangelwa i-peripheral or central vestibular syndrome, ebukhali noma engapheli, futhi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngemithi ye-T4 noma amahomoni we-T4 amahhala (amanani aphansi) ne-TSH (amanani aphezulu kunokujwayelekile). Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ze-vestibular ziyeke ukuba khona phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokuphathwa kwe-thyroxine.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa ama-neoplasms

Kunezicubu eziningi ezingakhula futhi zithathe isikhala okungesona esazo, zicindezela izakhiwo ezizungezile. Uma lezi zicubu zicindezela into eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zohlelo lwe-vestibular, zingadala nale syndrome. Endabeni ye- ikati elidala kuvamile ukucabanga ngalolu hlobo lwesizathu se-vestibular syndrome.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ibangelwa i-idiopathic

Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke ezinye izimbangela, i-vestibular syndrome inqunywa njenge idiopathic (asikho isizathu esaziwayo) futhi, yize kungabonakala kungajwayelekile, lesi simo sivame kakhulu futhi lezi zimpawu zomtholampilo ezibucayi zivame ukuvela ezilwaneni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala.

I-Feline vestibular syndrome: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Akukho sivivinyo esithile sokuthola i-vestibular syndrome. Iningi lezilwane zezilwane lithembele kwizimpawu zokwelashwa zesilwane kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba abakwenzayo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha. Kulezi zinyathelo ezilula kepha ezibalulekile kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuxilongwa kwesikhashana.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuzwa nezinzwa okusivumela ukuthi sibone ukunwetshwa nendawo yesilonda.

Ngokuya ngokusola, udokotela wezilwane uzonquma ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukuthola imbangela yale nkinga: i-cytology namasiko endlebe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo, i-computed tomography (CAT) noma i-magnetic resonance (MR).

O ukwelashwa nokubikezela kuzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela., izimpawu nobukhulu besimo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuthi, nangemuva kokwelashwa, isilwane singaqhubeka nokuba nekhanda elitshekile.

Njengoba isikhathi esiningi imbangela iyi-idiopathic, alukho ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zivame ukululama ngokushesha ngoba le feline idiopathic vestibular syndrome iyazixazulula (isimo sokuzixazulula) futhi izimpawu zigcina zinyamalale.

ungakhohlwa gcina inhlanzeko ezindlebeni of isilwane sakho futhi hlanza njalo ngemikhiqizo efanele nezinto zokwakha ukuze kungalimazi.

Bona futhi: Izibungu emakati - Izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokwesulelana

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- IVestibular Syndrome Emakati - Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokukhubazeka Kwezinzwa.