Izinhlobo zezinkukhu nosayizi wazo

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Unovemba 2024
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Ividiyo: Profile metal fence

-Delile

Ukufuywa kwenkukhu ngabantu kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwaqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-7 000 edlule. EBrazil, kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zafika namaPutukezi, zawela futhi zaveza izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu zaseBrazil. Yize kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezichazwe kumarekhodi okuxhumana kokuqala namazwe aseMelika, kubonakala sengathi abomdabu baseNingizimu Melika babengazazi lezi zinyoni ezifuywayo. Ngamanye amagama, beza namakholoni futhi bafakwa ezizweni, abazifaka enkambisweni yazo.

Endabeni yeBrazil, ngaphezu kwe- izinkukhu ezifuywayo (i-gallus galuus yasekhaya), odabuka eYurophu, amaPutukezi nawo aletha i- Inkukhu yase-Angola (I-Numida Meleagrides), okuluhlobo lwesikhukhukazi esifuywayo esizalwa e-Afrika, esivumelane kahle nezwe lethu. Iqiniso ngukuthi namuhla, eBrazil nasemhlabeni, izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zinkulu kakhulu futhi kunjalo nangezimpawu zazo. Ufuna ukubona? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal siqoqa imininingwane mayelana Izinhlobo ezingama-28 zezinkukhu nosayizi wazo nezici ezihlukile.


Inkukhu (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Noma zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa nangokuthi izikhukhukazi namaqhude, njengeChicken D'Angola (INumida Meleagrides), owaziwa kahle eBrazil, i- izinkukhu ezifuywayos konke lokho kungokwenhlobo yezinhlobo inyongo gallus domesticus, womndeni wakwaGalliformes. Ngaphandle kukaGalinha D’Angola, zonke lezi esizozisho ngezansi zingezinhlobo ezifanayo futhi zizinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, hlola izinhlobo zezinkukhu nosayizi wazo:

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinkulu

Ngokwesigaba sePeritoAnimal, izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinkulu yilezo zinhlobo ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 kg njengabantu abadala. Bheka ezinye zazo:

iqhude laseNdiya elikhulu

Kulolu hlu lwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinkulu, iqhude laseNdiya elikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, linesisindo esifinyelela ku-8kg kwezinye izimo ezihlukile. Ukuze ibhekwe njengeqhude laseNdiya elikhulu, ngokusho kwamazinga okuzala, idinga ukukala okungenani u-105 cm no-4.5 kg njengomuntu omdala. Leli gama libhekisela kowesilisa, kodwa futhi kuyinhlobo yezinkukhu zaseBrazil. Kuyisiphambano phakathi kwamaqhude nezinkukhu zamahhala.


Inkukhu enamabala yase-Asturian

Kuyinto engaphansi kwezinyoni ezifuywayo ezaziwa ngezimpaphe zayo ezimhlophe nezimnyama.

Inkukhu yaseMenorcan

Lolu hlobo lwaseSpain lwaziwa ngalo usayizi omkhulu, omunye wemikhulu kunayo yonke emijahweni yaseMedithera. Igama laso laziwa ngokuvela kwalo, isiqhingi saseMenorca, eSpain. Ubonakala ngokubonakalayo ngezimpaphe zakhe ezimnyama zonke nebala elincane elimhlophe ebusweni bakhe.

Inkukhu yaseRhode Island

Le nkukhu, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ivela e-United States futhi ikakhulukazi i-Rhode Island. I-crest yayo ingaba lula noma i-wavy, amehlo ayo abomvu futhi isivuno sibomvu. Izimpaphe zawo ezivame kakhulu umbala obomvu kakhulu. Iqhude linesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg, kanti isikhukhukazi sisisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg.


Inkukhu yaseSussex

Imvelaphi yaseNgilandi, isikhukhukazi saseSussex sinesigaxa esilula, esibomvu, esifana nokubomvu okusawolintshi kwamehlo aso. Umbala wesikhumba waso umhlophe, isifuba saso simbala wenyama futhi sihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zalo ezihlaba umxhwele, ezingabonakala kulezi zithunzi ezilandelayo: ezimhlophe ezihlome ngombala omnyama, o-tricolor, ompunga osiliva, omhlophe, obomvu ophethe i-black, i-fawn ephethe igolide elimnyama nelinezikhali zesiliva. Amaqhude eSussex anesisindo esingaba ngu-4.1 kg kanti izikhukhukazi zikala okungenani u-3.2 kg.

ama-maran enkukhu

Umzimba wesikhukhukazi sakwaMarans ubanzi, uqinile, unxande, usayizi ophakathi kanti izimpaphe zaso zisondele emzimbeni. Uyaziwa futhi ngenxa yombala omhlophe nophinki womzimba wakhe onezimpaphe ngaphandle. IFrance izwe lakho lokuzalwa.

Inkukhu Australorp

Imvelaphi yase-Australia, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezidonsela ukunakekela izimpaphe zayo ezikhazimulayo, cishe ezinokugqama kwensimbi kweminye imibala futhi okusondele emzimbeni. Amaqhude ase-Australorps angaba made futhi angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5kg.

Inkukhu yaseWyandotte

Yisikhukhukazi esizalelayo e-United States esinalesi sitshalo esi-wavy, esihle, esigaxekile futhi esibomvu. Imibala yazo ihlukene kakhulu kanti amaqhude angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.9kg.

umdondoshiya omnyama wejezi

Inkukhu iGiant Black Jersey inomsuka wayo eNew Jersey, idolobha eliseMelika. Eqinisweni, zingatholakala futhi ngombala omhlophe. Amaqhude angafinyelela ku-5.5kg, kanti izikhukhukazi zingafinyelela ku-4.5kg. Ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda aphakathi kwama-250 nama-290 ngonyaka futhi ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8, ngokwesilinganiso.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu eziphakathi nendawo

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingezansi azivamile ukweqa u-3kg:

Inkukhu Emnyama Yesinamoni

Lolu hlobo lwenkukhu ekhululekile ejwayelekile eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil, ikakhulukazi ePiauí, ibonakala kakhulu ngokungabikho kwezinwele ezikhunjeni nasezikhunjeni ezimnyama, okuchaza igama laso. Izimpaphe zomzimba zimnyama, kanti indawo yentamo ingahluka phakathi komhlophe, omnyama noma igolide.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zomdabu zithathwa njengezisengcupheni yokunyamalala ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezilungiselelwe imakethe, isikhukhukazi iCanon-Preta singolunye lwazo.

Inkukhu enentshebe yeCatolé

Lolu hlobo lwenkukhu lwamahhala lwaseBrazil lwaqala ukubonwa esifundazweni saseBahia. Kuze kube kuphethwa le ndatshana, incazelo yayo ye-phenotypic isakhiwa, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiningi kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi kulungile inkukhu yamahhala.

inkukhu emnyama ye-castilian

Lolu hlobo lwenkukhu yaseSpain lubhekwa njengolumsulwa futhi lunezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yizo zonke izimpaphe ezimnyama.

Inkukhu yase-Araucana

Usayizi omaphakathi futhi otholakala ngemibala eqinile noma exubile, lolu luhlobo lwemvelaphi yaseChile, olwaziwa ngokubukeka kwalo okubukisayo kanye nezimpaphe ezihlikihla entanyeni naseshlathini.

Inkukhu Yombuso WaseJalimane

Iqhakazile, lesi sikhukukazi esidabuka eJalimane singabonakala ngemibala eminingi, siqinile noma sixubekile, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye komnyama, futhi kwabesilisa i-crest ihlale ibomvana.

inkukhu ye-vorwek

Le nkukhu yaseJalimane ingumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwenkukhu yaseLakenvelder, isikhukhukazi i-Orpington, isikhukhukazi iRamelsloher kanye nesikhukhukazi saseAndalusi. Inesisindo esingaba ngu-2 kuye ku-2,5 kg, kanti isisindo esifanele seqhude cishe sibe ngu-2,5 kuya ku-3 kg. Unalesi sitshalo esisodwa, esibomvu, esiyindilinga nesimhlophe esivumela ubuso bakhe obomvu, obuntofontofo ukuthi buvelele futhi bukhanye. Amehlo ayo abonakala nge-iris yayo ebomvu esawolintshi, uqhwaku lwayo lumaphakathi ngobukhulu futhi intamo yalo ilingene ngamathoni amakamela.

Inkukhu yaseBritish Blue Andalusian

Lokhu kunguhlobo lwe-hybrid, umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ze-Andalusian neMenorcan, ezakhiwa eNgilandi. Izimpaphe zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-nuances amnyama zingenye zezici zayo ezigqame kakhulu.

inkukhu appenzeller

Izimpaphe eziguquliwe ezisekhanda lalesi sikhukhu esivela eSwitzerland zingesinye sezici zaso ezihlaba umxhwele, ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinempaphe yazo edwetshiwe ngenhlanganisela yemibala emnyama, yesiliva, yegolide noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Inkukhu ka-Ayam Cemani

Lolu hlobo lwenkukhu lwendabuko lwase-Indonesia lubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile. Ukubukeka kwakhe akunakuphikwa: umnyama ngokuphelele kusuka ekhanda kuye ozwaneni.

Inkukhu yaseFaverolles

Lolu hlobo lwenkukhu yemvelaphi yaseJalimane luvelela ikhola lalo elinophaphe futhi oluthwalayo. Ezinguqulweni ezinkulu, imibala isukela kokumnyama kuye kwesalmon, inama-nuances amhlophe.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezincane

Inkukhu Peloco

Lolu uhlobo lwenkukhu yaseBrazil, edabuka eBahia, ehlala kakhulu njengenkukhu yamahhala. Ucwaningo ngalolu hlobo lusanda kwenzeka futhi akukho ukuvumelana ngezimpawu zalo ze-phenotypic, kepha ukujwayela iPeloco esimweni sezulu esifudumele sesifunda, esingasekelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo, nesisindo saso esiphansi maqondana nesifunda sigqamile. izinkukhu ezithengiswayo, isibonelo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe nguPeritoAnimal sichaza ukuthi kungani inkukhu ingandizi.

inkukhu sebright

Isikhukhukazi se-sebright sakhiwa ngo-1800 eGreat Britain futhi sidonsela ukunakekela ngezimpaphe zaso ezichazwe ngombala omnyama, ofana nombala wobuciko. Encane, inkukhu sebright ayidluli ku-700 g.

Inkukhu yase-Angola

Inyoni engu-GuineaINumida Meleagrides) noma iGuinea Fowl iyinhlobo edabuka e-Afrika nayo eyalethwa eBrazil ngabaseYurophu ngesikhathi kuhlasela amaPutukezi, akwaziwa ukuthi ibikade ihlala kuleli zwe noma cha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo okukhulunywe ngazo phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu, azibhekwa njengezinkukhu ezifuywayo, kepha njengezifuywayo. Eqinisweni, uyisihlobo esikude se-pheasant. Umbala wayo uyehluka phakathi komhlophe, ompunga okhanyayo nophephuli okhanyayo. Ziyizilwane ezizodwa, zihlala ngazimbili ukuzalela futhi zinesisindo esingaba ngu-1.3 kg.

Izinhlobo zemifino

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zikhona ngezinguqulo ezincane noma ezincane. Ezinhlotsheni esizisho kule ndatshana, lezo ezinezihlobo ezincane ziyi:

  • Inkukhu yase-Imperial yase-German
  • Inkukhu encane yase-Andalusi
  • inkukhu encane encane
  • Inkukhu Yenkukhu YaseRhode Island
  • isikhukhukazi se-sussex esifushane
  • inkukhu encane yemifino
  • inkukhu encane ye-wyandotte

Manje njengoba wazi izinhlobo nezinkukhu, siyakubuza: uyayinakekela inkukhu? Siphakamisa lolu hlu lwamagama ezinkukhu njengokukhuthazeka.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zezinkukhu nosayizi wazo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.