Izinhlobo zezindlovu kanye nezici zazo

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 8 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 1 Udisemba 2024
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-Delile

Cishe ujwayele ukubona nokuzwa ngezindlovu ochungechungeni, kumadokhumentari, ezincwadini nakuma-movie. Kepha uyazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezindlovu ezahlukahlukene? zingaki vele yayikhona ezikhathini zasendulo?

Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal uzothola izici ezihlukile izinhlobo zezindlovu nokuthi bavelaphi. Lezi zilwane ziyamangalisa futhi ziyathakazelisa, ungachithi omunye umzuzu bese uqhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ngayinye yazo!

Izici Zendlovu

izindlovu izilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba okungeyomndeni elephantidae. Ngaphakathi kwalo mndeni, okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlovu: ezase-Asia nezase-Afrika, esizozichaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.


Izindlovu zihlala, endle, ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika nase-Asia. Yizilwane zomhlaba ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhona njengamanje, kufaka phakathi ekuzalweni futhi ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mibili ekhulelwe zinesisindo ngokwesilinganiso 100 kuya ku-120 kg.

Izimpondo zazo, uma zingezinhlobo zazo ezinazo, zingamazinyo endlovu futhi zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzingela izindlovu kuvame ukuhloselwa ukuthola le ndlovu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzingela okunamandla, izinhlobo eziningi zazingasekho kanti ezinye zalezo ezisele, ngeshwa, zisengozini enkulu yokunyamalala.

Futhi, uma unentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngendlovu, hlola indatshana yethu.

Zingaki izinhlobo zezindlovu ezikhona?

Njengamanje, zikhona izinhlobo ezimbili zezindlovu:


  • izindlovu zase-asia: yezinhlobo Elephas. Inama-subspecies ama-3.
  • izindlovu zase-afrika: yohlobo Loxodonta. Inama-subspecies ama-2.

Sekukonke, singasho ukuthi kukhona Izinhlobo ezi-5 zezindlovu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo ezingama-8 sezonke zezindlovu ezingasekho. Sizochaza ngamunye wabo ezigabeni ezilandelayo.

Izinhlobo Zezindlovu Zase-Afrika

Ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zezindlovu zase-Afrika, siyathola ama-subspecies amabili: indlovu eyi-savanna nendlovu eyihlathi. Yize kubhekwe njengama-subspecies ohlobo olufanayo kuze kube manje, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zofuzo, kepha lokhu akukakhonjiswa ngokuphelele. Zinezindlebe ezinkulu namazinyo abalulekile, angalinganiselwa kumamitha amabili.


indlovu eyi-savanna

Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlovu yasendle, isikhuhla noma I-African Loxodonta, kanye ne- isilwane esincelisayo sanamuhla esikhulu kunazo zonke, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4 ukuphakama, amamitha ayi-7.5 ubude futhi enesisindo esifinyelela kumathani ayi-10.

Banekhanda elikhulu namazinyo amakhulu emihlathi ephezulu futhi banempilo ende, benethemba lokufika eminyakeni engama-50 endle kanye nama-60 ekuthunjweni. Ukuzingela kwayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngoba lolu hlobo lubi kakhulu. engozini.

indlovu yehlathi

Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlovu yasehlathini yase-Afrika noma I-Loxodonta cyclotis, lolu hlobo luhlala ezifundeni zeCentral Africa, njengeGabon.Ngokungafani nendlovu eyi-savanna, lona luzivelele usayizi omncane, ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-2,5 kuphela.

Izinhlobo zezindlovu zase-Asia

Izindlovu zase-Asia zihlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Asia ezinjengeNdiya, iThailand noma iSri Lanka. Bahlukile kwabase-Afrika ngoba bancane futhi izindlebe zabo zincane ngokulingana. Ngaphakathi kwendlovu yase-Asia, kukhona ama-subspecies amathathu:

Indlovu yaseSumatran noma Elephas maximus sumatranus

lendlovu incane kunazo zonke, ingamamitha amabili kuphela ubude, futhi isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa. Njengoba ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yendawo abahlala kuyo engokwemvelo iye yacekelwa phansi, inani lezindlovu zaseSumatran liye lehla kakhulu kangangokuthi kusatshwa ukuthi kungakapheli neminyaka embalwa lizophela. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu esiqhingini saseSumatra.

Indlovu yaseNdiya noma Elephas maximus indicus

Okwesibili ngokobukhulu phakathi kwezindlovu zase-Asia futhi eziningi kakhulu. Indlovu yaseNdiya ihlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseNdiya futhi ine amazinyo osayizi abancane. Izindlovu zaseBorneo zibhekwa njengohlobo lwezindlovu zaseNdiya, hhayi ama-subspecies ahlukile.

Ceylon Indlovu noma Elephas maximus maximus

Kusuka esiqhingini saseSri Lanka, Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke zezindlovu zase-Asia, ezingaphezulu kwamamitha ama-3 ukuphakama namathani ayi-6 ngesisindo.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi indlovu ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, bheka isihloko sethu.

Izinhlobo zezindlovu ezingasekho

Ngenkathi okwamanje kunezindlovu zase-Afrika nezase-Asia kuphela, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zazo ezihambisanayo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlovu ezingasekho esikhathini sethu. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zezindlovu ezingasekho yilezi:

Izinhlobo zezindlovu zohlobo Loxodonta

  • Indlovu YaseCarthage: obeye aziwe njengo ILoxodonta africana pharaoensis, Indlovu yaseNyakatho Afrika noma indlovu ye-atlas. Le ndlovu yayihlala eNyakatho Afrika, yize yayingasekho ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Badume ngokuba yizinhlobo uHannibal awela phezu kwazo i-Alps nePyrenees empini yesibili yamaPunic.
  • I-Loxodonta exoptata: kuhlala eMpumalanga Afrika kusuka eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-4,5 edlule kuya eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili edlule. Ngokusho kwezazi zentela, ngukhokho wendlovu eyi-savanna neyehlathi.
  • I-Atlantic Loxodonta: inkulu kunendlovu yase-Afrika, i-Afrika ehlala ngesikhathi sePleistocene.

Izinhlobo zezindlovu zohlobo Elephas

  • indlovu chinese: noma Elephas maximus rubridens ingenye yezinhlobo ezingasekho zendlovu yase-Asia futhi yaba khona kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-15 eningizimu nasenkabeni yeChina.
  • Indlovu yaseSyria: noma Elephas maximus asurus, kungenye yezinhlobo ezingasekho zendlovu yase-Asia, okungama-subspecies ahlala esifundeni esisentshonalanga kunazo zonke. Yaphila kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-100 BC
  • Indlovu encane yaseSicilia: obeye aziwe njengo IPalaeoloxodon falconeri, mammoth amancane noma iSicilian mammoth. Wayehlala esiqhingini saseSicily, e-Upper Pleistocene.
  • IKrete Mammoth: ibiziwe futhi Mammuthus creticus, waphila ngesikhathi sePleistocene esiqhingini saseGrisi iCrete, okuyisilwane esincane kunazo zonke ezake zaziwa.

Emfanekisweni ovela ngezansi, sizokukhombisa ukumelwa okubonisiwe kwe- a IPalaeoloxodon falconeri.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zezindlovu kanye nezici zazo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.