ihedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 19 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Spider Invasion
Ividiyo: Spider Invasion

-Delile

I-hedgehog yisilwane esincelisayo esincane esimbozwe umgogodla esomndeni Erinaceinae. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo eziyi-16 ezihlukaniswe izizukulwane ezinhlanu, ezisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Lezi zilwane zithandwa eminyakeni yamuva njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi yisilwane esinemikhuba yasebusuku nokuthi sidla kakhulu izinambuzane.

Ungase uzibuze, "Kulungile yini ukuba nehergehog njengesilwane esifuywayo?", kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza ngokuziphatha kwalezi zilwane nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hedgehog.

Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuba nama-hedgehogs eBrazil?

O ukuhweba ngama-hedgehogs akukho emthethweni futhi ukuzalanisa kwabo akuvunyelwe. ngu-IBAMA, iBrazil Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources. Ukuhweba, ukuzalanisa, ukukhiqiza kabusha noma ukudlulisa lezi zilwane kubhekwa njengecala.


uthango akusona isilwane esifuywayo, ngokungafani nenja nekati. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala kwazo nabantu akuhambisani nokuziphatha kohlobo, njengokumba nokufuna izinambuzane zokudla kwazo.

yiba ne- i-hedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo kuthanda ukuvela kwezinkinga zokuziphatha, kusiza ukuvela kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyisilwane esidaleka emzimbeni, okukhombisa ukuthi akanakho ukusebenza okusebenzayo emini.

Ngaphandle kokujwayela ukuba khona kwabantu, i- ama-hedgehogs amaningi awahlangani, bezizwa besaba abantu. Kule vidiyo elandelayo sichaza kabanzi ngalokhu:

Izici ze-African Pygmy Hedgehog

Ama-Hedgehogs agqama ngemigogodla yawo, empeleni eyiyo ngemigodi igcwele i-keratin. Azinabo ubuthi futhi azibukhali (zisabangela ubuhlungu) futhi zingaqhamuka ebusheni noma ngezikhathi zengcindezi. Uma bezizwa besongelwa, bayakwazi ukuzigoqa ngokwabo bakhe ibhola lameva, lokho kuzoya ngokuthi basinda kanjani.


Zinesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-10 no-15 cm futhi zingaba nesisindo esingu-400 grams. Iningi losuku balala endaweni yabo yokuhlala, lapho bavikeleke khona. Ngezikhathi ezithile bahlushwa ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kuya ngesimo sezulu nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakala endaweni yabo: bayalala noma bame. Baneminwe emine enezipikili ezicijile ezibavumela ukuthi bambe ukudla emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi zidla izinambuzane bese uthimula unganqamuki.

Baxhumana nemisindo ehlukahlukene kakhulu: kusuka ekububuleni kuya ekunciphiseni. Bayazwela ekunyakazeni okungazelelwe nemisindo, lokhu kubashiya bengazinzile futhi basebenzise imiqolo yabo ukuzivikela ngokwenza i ukuphefumula okusheshayo baze bazizwe ukuthi ubungozi sebunyamalele.

Benza isiko noma isiko elaziwa njenge ukugcoba. Lapho bebona iphunga elisha, baya khona ukuyoluma nokuhogela, bashiye into imbozwe ngamathe ngolimi lwabo. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuziphatha yezinhlobo ezivumela ukuthi zisebenzisane nemvelo.


Injani i-hedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo

Siqala ngokukugcizelela lokho i-hedgehog ayisona isilwane esifuywayo, ngoba, ngokungafani nenja noma ikati, alizange lihlale nabantu kule minyaka edlule. Lokhu kwenza ukutholakala kwabo endaweni yasekhaya kungahambisani nezidingo nokuziphatha kohlobo, njengokumba izinambuzane.

Ukuba ne-hedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma singayazi i-ethology yezinhlobo, kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha, njengokuxineka, okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokungahloniphi inkululeko emihlanu yenhlalakahle yezilwane, sizobe sibeka futhi engcupheni inhlala-kahle yezinhlobo.

Njengoba sishilo, i-hedgehog iyisilwane esihlala sodwa futhi sekuhwalele. Akufanele silindele ukuba nobudlelwano, uthando, noma ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuye emini. Esikhundleni salokho, yisilwane esizimele esichitha isikhathi esiningi sosuku silele. Lapho kuhwalala siyabona ukuthi ushiya kanjani umgodi wakhe eyofuna ukudla futhi efuna ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Kuzobaluleka ukucebisa imvelo ngezakhiwo futhi izinto ezahlukahlukene, kusuka emhubheni kuya ezimileni, ukuvuselela izinzwa zakho nokugcina imisipha yakho isesimweni.

Ungazama ukujwayela ubukhona bakho ngokubanikeza izikelemu ezincane, abazithandayo, noma izingxenye ezincane zezithelo nemifino. Kuze kube yilapho i-hedgehog uyijwayela, kufanele iphathwe ngamagilavu, njengoba izinhlaka zayo zingaba buhlungu ngempela. Kuyinto evamile ukuwabona uphefumula kakhulu, "uthimula" bese ushwabanisa amakhala akho.

Izifo ezivamile zeHedgehog

Impilo yinto ebalulekile okumele ibhekwe yibo bonke labo abafisa ukuba nehedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kokwazi i-dizifo ezivame kakhulu kuma-hedgehogs, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambela njalo udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe bezilwane ezingajwayelekile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ezi-12 ukuhlinzeka ngemithi eyanele yokuvikela, ukuthola nokuvikela noma yikuphi ukugula kusenesikhathi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu kuma-hedgehogs yilezi:

  • Isikhumba esomile: ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, isikhumba se-hedgehogs singoma futhi siqhekeke, size silahlekelwe ngameva ambalwa. Kuzobaluleka ukugcina i-dermis yakho ihlanjululwe ngemikhiqizo ebekwe ngungoti emtholampilo wezilwane.
  • Izimuncagazi: Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungakhula ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwangaphandle okuqondile, ukudluliselwa kusuka kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, noma inhlanzeko embi. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokubulala izikelemu, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza lowo ofanele kakhulu.
  • Uhudo: singabona ukuthi i-hedgehog yethu inesifo sohudo esiluhlaza, esiphuzi, esibomvu noma esimnyama. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuba khona kwama-parasites, ukungadli kahle noma ukudakwa. Sizohlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi ukuvimbela ukungabi namanzi futhi siye kudokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuxilongwa bese siqala ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
  • Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile kuma-hedgehogs ezilwane. Kuzobaluleka ukubuyekeza izidingo zokudla okunomsoco kohlobo kanye nomnikelo ofanele ngokweminyaka yomuntu lowo. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, sizoxhumana nochwepheshe.
  • Kuyabanda: Le yinkinga ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kulawo mahedgehogs asekhaya ahlala ezweni elinesimo sezulu esihlukile kuleso esidingwa umuntu ngamunye. Kumele siguqule izinga lokushisa elifanele sicabangele izidingo ezithile zezinhlobo.
  • Izinwele ezihlanganisiwe emilenzeni: le yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu kuma-hedgehogs. Izinwele zabantu ziyagxotshwa emilenzeni, kudale izinkinga zokujikeleza ezingadala necrosis nokulahleka kwezitho okulandelayo. Kumele siqaphele futhi sihlole umzimba wakho nsuku zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinkinga, ama-hedgehogs athambekele ezifweni ezinjengomdlavuza, utwayi, isifo se-metabolic, esibangelwa ukungaphathwa kahle kanye ne-wobbly syndrome.

Uma kunanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo, sikukwazisa iya kudokotela wezilwane abanamakhono. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zilwane zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele sinqikaze ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukwelapha noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-hedgehogs cishe iminyaka eyi-8 esiphezulu.

ngingayitholaphi i-hedgehog

Khumbula, ukumaketha nokukhulisa i-hedgehog eBrazil kuyicala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kuphela ukuthola ukugunyazwa kokwakhiwa kwayo nge-IBAMA. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

  • Okuyimfihlo: Asincomi ukuthi uthenge i-hedgehog ngomuntu oyimfihlo. Kulokhu, awazi ukwelashwa okutholwe yisilwane kumnikazi waso wangaphambilini, uma owokugcina ephathe ngokungafanele, ungathola i-hedgehog esabekayo futhi enobudlova. Ngeke zibe khona iziqinisekiso zezempiloeziqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sinempilo enhle futhi sisesimweni esifanelekile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, singahlupheka kakhulu uma umuntu omdala. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezivame kakhulu. Ukungasho ukuthi lokhu kuthengisa kuyicala.
  • Izitolo ZezilwaneIningi lezitolo zezilwane azijwayele futhi alihlali njalo linolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokukunikeza. Ngalesi sizathu, awukwazi ukuthi uqiniseke njalo ukuthi uzokwamukela isampuli elungiswe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhuthaza ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane ngoba izitolo azigunyaziwe ukuthengisa ama-hedgehogs.
  • Izikhungo Zokutholwa Kwezilwane: Yiyo kuphela inketho yakho konke. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ama-hedgehogs ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi baziphatha kanjani futhi babalahla kungekudala. Iziphephelo nezindawo zokukhosela zezilwane ezingajwayelekile ngokungangabazeki indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthola i-hedgehog futhi uyinakekele njengoba kungekho omunye umuntu owake wakwenza ngaphambili.

Ukunakekela i-Pet Hedgehog

Uma usebenzise i-hedgehog njengesilwane esikhungweni sezilwane esigunyaziwe se-IBAMA, nansi ukubuka konke ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-hedgehog. Umgomo ukuthi wazi ukuthi kudingani empilweni yakho yansuku zonke ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi ube nokukhulu izinga lempilo.

ikheji le-hedgehog

Isikhala se-hedgehog kufanele sibe sikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo evulekile nenethezekile, enobuncane obungu-175 x 70 x 50 cm. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole amakheji athile alezi zilwane, ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge noma iyiphi ikheji lezintambo elihlangabezana nezimpawu zakho ozifunayo. Okufanelekile, kufanele ibe namazinga amaningana futhi imigoqo akufanele yeqe amasentimitha amabili komunye nomunye.

Sizobeka isidleke ukuze sikwazi ukucasha, i-substrate ezansi kwekheji ukuze kube nokuhlanzeka okungcono, nezinye izinto zokunothisa (okungcono okwemvelo) njengezindawo zokuhamba, izingodo noma amakhambi, ezitholakala ezitolo zezilwane noma emitholampilo yezilwane. Kufanele sigweme ngokuphelele gqoka indwangu noma isondo le-hamster.

Zidinga izinga lokushisa phakathi 25 ° C no-27 ° CNgakho-ke, ebusika kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokufudumeza komuntu ngamunye, kungenjalo angalala. Ngokufanayo, bakhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Azidingi ukugeza njalo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ubulale amagciwane imvelo yakho kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ukugwema ukugula.

AmaHedgehogs ayondla

AmaHedgehogs kufanele ondliwe lapho esebenza kakhulu, okusho ukuthi nini ukuhlwa nokusa. Sizobheka ukudla okuqondene nezinhlobo ezisemakethe futhi, uma kwenzeka singakutholi endaweni yethu, kuzofanele siye kudokotela wezilwane okhethekile ukuthola iseluleko. Ukudla okunganciphisi, okunamafutha aphansi kakhulu kuyatholakala.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane, izithelo nemifino kube khona ekudleni kwe-hedgehog.

Ukuhlalisana nezinye izilwane

ihedgehog iyi- isilwane esinesizungu, nayo ethinteka kakhulu ngomsindo nokunyakaza okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukwamukela i-hedgehog uma sinezinye izilwane ekhaya, ngoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi amazinga abo okucindezeleka abangelwa nsuku zonke.

Manje njengoba usukwazi konke nge-hedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo, ungaphuthelwa le enye i-athikili lapho sichaza khona umehluko phakathi kwe-hedgehog nenungu.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- ihedgehog njengesilwane esifuywayo, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.