-Delile
- 1. IBorder Collie
- 2. Umalusi wase-Australia
- 3. UMelusi waseBelgium
- 4. UMalusi waseJalimane
- 4. Umfundisi wasePyrenees
- 6. Inja yaseNtabeni yamaPyrenees
- 7. UMalusi waseRomania weCarpathia
- 8. Umfundisi waseRomania waseMororitic
- 9. Ipulazi Lenkomo lase-Australia
- 10. Umshayeli wezinkomo omkhulu waseSwitzerland
Umsebenzi we umfundisi inja kwakuyiyona eyinhloko lapho umuntu eguqulwa eminyakeni edlule izimpisi zibe izinja. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinja ezilungele ukuthuthukisa ukwelusa kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu, ngokungangabazeki okusiza indoda. Ngokuqondene nenkonzo yokudla kwamadlelo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: izimvu (amawundlu, izinqama) nezinkomo (izinkomo). Yizinhlobo ezimbili zokudla okuhluke ngokuphelele, ngoba ezimweni zezimvu, isibonelo, inja ilawula umhlambi ukuze ingahlakazeki. Kodwa-ke, lapho kudla izinkomo, yizona ezihlangana ngenja ukuze zizizwe zivikelekile ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezizingelayo.
Noma ngabe kungohlobo oluthile lokwalusa noma olunye, njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezithile ezinekhono ngaphezu kwezinye zokuthuthukisa lo msebenzi. Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal futhi wazi izinhlobo eziyingxenye ye- izinja zezimvu eziyi-10 eziphezulu.
1. IBorder Collie
IBorder Collie iyi kuthathwa njengokuhamba phambili inja yokwalusa izimvu. Kuyinja ehlakaniphile, ekwaziyo ukuqonda ngokushesha imiyalo umalusi ayitshela yona. Unomzwelo wemvelo wokwelusa, futhi uma engekho umalusi wazi kahle ukuthi yini okumele ayenze ukuze umhlambi ulawulwe futhi uvikelwe. Imvelaphi yayo isemngceleni ophakathi kweScotland neNgilandi, yingakho igama lokuqala legama layo, "umngcele", okusho ukuthi "umngcele". "Collie" wesibili usho ukusebenziseka kahle ngesiGaelic.
Kuyinja ephakathi nendawo, iyashesha futhi iyashesha. Isisindo sayo sihluka phakathi kuka-16 no-23 kg. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa. IBorder Collie iyi- inja esebenzayo, hhayi isilwane esingakhiywa efulethini. Udinga ukusebenza njalo nezikhala ezivulekile ukuze ujabule. IBorder Collie ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca ngokweqile komzimba ingahlushwa yi-neurosis noma ukudangala.
IBorder Collie ithembeke ngokwedlulele futhi iyamthanda umuntu ambheka njengomholi wayo, uhlale ekulungele futhi amehlo akhe ethe njo kumfundisi ukuze enze umsebenzi osuke uyaliwe ngokushesha. inendlela ebukeka kahle yokuhamba, njengoba iphakamisa izinyawo zayo kancane kakhulu emhlabathini, okuyenza izwakale sengathi ihamba ngokushesha nangolaka ngenkathi ihamba.
2. Umalusi wase-Australia
Endaweni yesibili sithola i-Australian Shepherd, a inja yezimvu enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwegama layo, ukudalwa kwale nja kwaqala emapulazini aseMelika, yize kwakuse-Australia lapho lolu hlobo luzimise njengohlobo lokwelusa olungavamile. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukungafani kwayo. Umalusi wase-Australia uyakwazi ukwalusa izimvu nezinkomo njengezinye izinja eziningi zezimvu, kodwa akubona bonke abakwaziyo lawula izinkomo ezingavamile njengezinyathi, amahansi, amadada nonogwaja.
Kubuye kube yi- inja enhle kakhulu yokuqapha. Umalusi wase-Australia udinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke. Uyinja eqotho kakhulu emndenini wakhe futhi akabethembi abantu angabazi, osabisa ngokushaya ngamazinyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuluma. Kuphela nge-oda elivela kumnikazi walo lokwenza kanjalo. Uyinja ehlakaniphile futhi enesineke nezingane kangangokuba ujwayele nokusebenza nezingane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
3. UMelusi waseBelgium
Izinhlobo ezine zenja yaseBelgian Shepherd, iGroenendael, iMalinois, iTervuren neLaekenois, izinja zezimvu ezingavamile. Zonke zinamandla amakhulu okuziguqula, kanye nobuhlakani bazo, zibe yizinja zezimvu ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayizinja ezivikelekile zemihlambi ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke banakekela futhi baqondise izinkomo.
Abelusi BaseBelgium futhi bangabalindi nabaqaphi abahle kakhulu, abathembekile kubelusi babo, balalela kakhulu futhi bathandana ngokweqile, ngakho-ke badinga umnikazi ozokwengeza uthando kubo, ngaphezu kokubaqeqesha.
4. UMalusi waseJalimane
Umalusi waseJalimane futhi uyinja enhle yokudla emadlelweni, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezinezimpaphe (amahansi, amadada, njll.) Okuvusa imizwa yokudla kukaMalusi waseJalimane.
Kokubili uMalusi waseJalimane noMalusi waseBelgium kungasetshenziselwa izidingo eziningi kunokwalusa. Ubuhlakani babo obedlulele, isimo somzimba esivelele kanye namandla amakhulu okugxila kubenza balungele imisebenzi eminingi.
4. Umfundisi wasePyrenees
izinhlobo ezimbili zenja Umfundisi wasePyrenees (onezinwele ezinde nobuso obusicaba) zinhle abaqaphi bezinkomo. Lapho izinkomo zisengozini, zibuthanela inja yakho yePyrenees Shepherd ukuzivikela. Ngamafuphi, uMalusi wasePyrenees uyakwazi ukuhlasela nokwethula impi yokulwa namabhere nezimpisi, enganqikazi ukubhekana ngesibindi nezidlakela ezinkulu. Ebudlelwaneni nabantu kuyinto enamahloni kancane, ngaphandle komnikazi wayo. Ziyizinja ezinomsindo otatazelayo ezihlale ziphapheme.
6. Inja yaseNtabeni yamaPyrenees
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukile yi- Inja yasePyrenees Mountain, inja yezimvu esebenza njengomnakekeli ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ingesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu emhlabeni, esikwazi ukubhekana nokwethusa amabhere nezimpisi. Le nja igada yonke indawo ezungeze umhlambi njalo. Le nja enkulu ingafinyelela kuma-60 kg kanti umbala wayo ojwayelekile umhlophe ngezindawo ezimpunga noma ezinsundu. Uzithanda kakhulu izingane, kepha unolaka kancane lapho engazi amandla azo angenakulinganiswa. Imvamisa ukhombisa injabulo yakhe ngokweqa ngaphezulu kwethu, elindele ngokulangazela umbukiso wothando. Lolu hlobo alwesabi lutho.
7. UMalusi waseRomania weCarpathia
Ukube ubufuzo bebungakwazi ukuzala ibhere nempisi, kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela ube yinto efana kakhulu nayo Umalusi waseRomania weCarpathians. Inja enesibindi, eqotho futhi enikelwe ngomhlatshelo. Lolu hlobo lunokubukeka okumangalisayo.
Le nja ebabazekayo ingenza zombili lezi zinhlelo izinkomo ziklaba nokuvikelwa njengokuqapha nokuqapha. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja zezimvu eziphezulu, umalusi waseRomania weCarpathians akajwayele ukuba nalolu hlobo lwenja njengesilwane esihamba naye, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinga lomsebenzi owudingayo. Udinga izikhala ezivulekile ukugijima, ukudlala nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Njengenja esebenzayo, kunalokho, inhle kakhulu njengoba iyinja elalela kakhulu futhi eqotho kumalusi wayo.
8. Umfundisi waseRomania waseMororitic
Endaweni yesishiyagalombili kwabayishumi abaphezulu bezinja zezimvu yinja enkulu Umfundisi waseRomania waseMororitic, olunye uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwenja oluvela eRomania. Lezi zinja zivikela imfuyo nobumnene bazo buzolile yize bukhulu obukhulu. Inesisindo esifinyelela ku-65 kg kanti yinja eqondisiwe elalela imiyalo kamelusi. Inengubo yoboya evame ukuba mhlophe noma mpunga okhanyayo kakhulu. Kungaba namabala amnyama angajwayelekile.
9. Ipulazi Lenkomo lase-Australia
Lolu hlobo lwanamuhla. Yazalelwa esikhundleni sezinja zezimvu zendabuko ezazingeniswe zisuka eNgilandi, ezazingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, amabanga amade nobushushu bezinkomo zase-Australia. Izinhlobo eziningana zawela, kufaka phakathi inja yasendle uDingo noDalmatian, phakathi kwabanye. Umphumela waba yi umfuyi wezinkomo wase-Australia, inja enkulu kanye inja yokuqapha eyingozi kokungaziwa. Le nja yazi kuphela abanikazi bayo futhi ibekezelela abantu abangabazi abangeniswa endlini, kodwa ngombandela wokuthi ababeki umunwe kunoma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni noma badlale. Uma kunephathi yezingane engadini, inja kufanele ivalwe.
Uboya obukhethekile balezi zinja bungaholela enhlanganisweni enamachashaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
10. Umshayeli wezinkomo omkhulu waseSwitzerland
Siziqedile izinja zezimvu eziyishumi eziphezulu nenja umalusi omkhulu waseSwitzerland, inja eklanyelwe ukuqapha izinkomo ngenkathi zidla.Yinja enkulu enkulu, engafinyelela ku-63 kg ngesisindo, futhi inengubo emfushane, enombala omnyama (omnyama, omhlophe nonsundu). Le nja idinga umsebenzi omningi njengoba inamandla amakhulu. Ubumnene bayo buyathandeka futhi bungaba yisilwane esifuywayo, inqobo nje uma ingavinjelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
ESwitzerland kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlobene Nezinkomo Ezinkulu zaseSwitzerland: i-Berne Cattle, i-Appenzell Cattle kanye ne-Entlebuch Cattle.
