-Delile
Unogwaja ithoyizi noma unogwaja omncane uye waba yisilwane esithandwa kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ubungako bayo obuncane, ukubukeka kwayo okuthandekayo nezinhlamvu zayo ezithandekayo kuyenza isilwane esifanelekile kubantu abahlala emafulethini. Yakhiwa eNetherlands ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kusuka kunogwaja omncane wasendle owela ngezinhlobo ezifuywayo waze wafika eNgilandi, lapho abafuyi bekwazi khona ukulinganisa imibala yesilwane nokubukeka kwaso.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- ENetherlands
ukubukeka komzimba
Ithoyizi noma unogwaja omncane uyiqiniso okuncane, esinobude obuphelele obuzungeze amasentimitha angama-33 no-50 futhi sifinyelela isisindo esiphakathi kuka-0.8 no-1.5 kg kubantu abadala.
Ukubukeka kukanogwaja omncane kumnandi kakhulu, okubonakala ngokubuka nje i-physiognomy yayo: unogwaja ohlangene futhi omfushane. Inezindlebe ezimfushane, eziyindilinga kanjalo nekhala elincane, eliyisicaba okuyenza ingacaci.
Inoboya obuthambile, obufushane obutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehluke kakhulu njengokumhlophe, nsundu, mpunga noma mnyama.
Ukuziphatha
Ngokungafani nabanye onogwaja, ngandlela thile, Unogwaja Wokudlala noma Wenqanawe ezimele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bangumjaho owesaba kakhulu nowesabekayo. Ukugwema isimilo esikhethekile sikanogwaja, kubalulekile ukumjwayeza ukuba khona kwakho nsuku zonke edlala futhi anikeze ukuphatha, ukuze ube nonogwaja obumnandi nobungane.
Babonga kakhulu ukucindezelwa kwalabo abathembela eduze kwezindlebe nasesinqeni, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngobumnene obanele.
Ngokuvamile besaba ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja namakati. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwa isikhathi nokuqondiswa okufanele, ungakha ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwekati nonogwaja.
ukunakekelwa
Onogwaja bamathoyizi badinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okujwayelekile futhi banokunakekelwa okuthile. Isibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unogwaja wokudlala abe nendawo ethulile, ethule yokuphumula lapho esehokweni lakhe. Ihlukanise kokungakapheli, ilanga eliqondile noma umsindo owedlulele. Zama ukwenza ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingasondeli aze ajwayele ukuba khona kwakho.
Kumele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uqukula unogwaja, ukuthinta okungazelelwe noma ukubamba okungakhiwanga kahle kungadala ukuphuka kalula.
Olunye uhlobo lokunakekelwa ukuxubha. Kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Akunconywa ukuthi umgeze, njengoba onogwaja bezihlanza. Kuphela ezimeni zokungcola ngokweqile lapho ungasebenzisa khona indwangu emanzi noma ithawula elimanzi ukuhlanza uboya bukanogwaja.
Nikeza amathoyizi ukuthi awanakekele noma nini lapho eba nesithukuthezi. Bheka amathoyizi afanele onogwaja emakethe. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile njengoba kungewona wonke amathoyizi asifanele lesi silwane esincelisayo esidla konke.
Ikheji lakhe kufanele livuleke nge-shavings yokhuni, ama-feeder for hay nemifino, i-cooler yamanzi, nento angayisebenzisa njengesidleke ukuze anethezeke. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa isikhala esincane sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma umvumela agijime azungeze indlu, kufanele umbuke njengoba angagcina esedonsa intambo futhi azilimaze kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu osekushiwo kuze kube manje, kufanele futhi unake nokudla kukanogwaja, okufanele kuhlukahluka futhi kuhambisane neminyaka.
Ezempilo
Ngezansi ungathola uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta onogwaja abancane:
- I-Myxomatosis: Siqukethe igciwane elidluliswa yizinambuzane ezifana nemikhaza, omiyane noma ama-motucas. Kungabonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuvela kwama-pustule azungeze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanogwaja. Kungadala nobumpumputhe esilwaneni sakho esincane. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ozozama ukudambisa izimpawu zesifo ngokunakekelwa okunamandla njengoba singelashwa.
- I-Tularemia: Yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidluliselwa izibungu namazeze. Kungabonakala ngokulahlekelwa ukudla kwesidlo. Thintana nodokotela bezilwane uma behlobanisa izimuncagazi nalesi sifo.
- Intukuthelo: Njengamakati nezinja, onogwaja nabo bangathola amarabi. Yize kungavamile, kungenzeka uma uthola unogwaja onomsuka wethini. Ngalesi sizathu sincoma ukuthi ubheke izeluleko zokuthola unogwaja.
- InyumoniyaNgokuvamile, kwenzeka ngezikhathi zonyaka ngamazinga okushisa aphansi lapho isilwane sivezwa kokungakapheli. Uma unganikezi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, unogwaja wakho angaba mubi kakhulu.
- ukukhula kwamazinyo okungavamile: Kuvamile lapho unogwaja engenakho ukufinyelela kufolishi noma izakhi ezikwazi ukukuququda, njengoba kungaba njalo endle.
- Utwayi: Ukhwekhwe lubangelwa izibungu, izinambuzane ezizalela amaqanda bese zanda ngejubane le-breakneck. Bheka udokotela wezilwane ukuze anikezwe umuthi wokugomela ivermectin.