Izimila emakati asekhulile

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izimila emakati asekhulile - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Izimila emakati asekhulile - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Ngabe ikati lakho selivele lineminyaka ethile futhi ukhathazekile ukuthi lingathola umdlavuza? Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngalolu daba.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izicubu ezinomdlavuza. Kukhona izicubu ezinobungozi nezicubu ezibulalayo. Ngosizo lwale ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, uzofunda konke mayelana izimila emakati endala, qhubeka ufunde!

Siyini isimila?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akuzona zonke izicubu ezinomdlavuza. Sibheka isimila, ukwanda ngosayizi wengxenye yomzimba. Uma lokhu kwanda kungenxa yokukhula kwenani lamaseli, sikubiza kanjalo isimila. Ama-Neoplasms angaba yingozi (abizwa ngomdlavuza) noma abe nobungozi.


isimila esihle: inokukhula okuhlelekile nokuhamba kancane. Ngokuvamile, umkhawulo we-neoplasm uchazwe kahle futhi awufudukeli kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (metastases).

isimila esibi: okuthiwa umdlavuza. Amaseli akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi angahlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamandla okuhlasela ezinye izicubu nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-metastases).

Kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesimila ngaphandle kokwenza izivivinyo ezifanele zaselebhu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona isimila ekati lakho, lihambise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane ukuze likwazi ukutholakala uma liyisilonda esibi noma esibi futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Umdlavuza emakati endala

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza ezingathinta amakati amadala (amakati angaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi). Izimbangela zomdlavuza nazo zihlukahlukene kakhulu, konke kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza okukhulunywa ngawo. Isibonelo, umdlavuza webele uvame ukuhlotshaniswa namazinga aphakeme kakhulu ama-hormone, uvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangafundile.


Umdlavuza kumakati amadala ungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba noma isitho. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zomdlavuza ezivamile emakati amadala: umdlavuza webele, i-lymphoma, ne-squamous cell carcinoma.

ikati elinomdlavuza webele

Izicubu zamabele zingesinye sezicubu ezivame kakhulu kumakati amadala. Isilinganiso seminyaka lapho kuvela lesi sifo sineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-10 nengu-12 ubudala. Izicubu zesifuba zingaba yingozi noma zibe yingozi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ama-85% wamathumba webele ayingozi.

Yize kuyivelakancane, umdlavuza webele ungavela emakati esilisa, kepha uvame kakhulu emakati amantombazane angafundisiwe. Uma uqaphela i- ikati elinesisu esiswini, kungaba umdlavuza webele.

Izimbangela

Akusekho isiqiniseko ngezimbangela zomdlavuza webele emakati. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile zobungozi okufanele sizisho. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uhlobo lwamaSiamese kanye namakati anezinwele ezimfishane maningi amathuba okuthi aphathwe yizimila zezindlala ezincelisayo.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zicubu azivamile kakhulu kumakati angenayo i-neutered. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka yekati neutering inganciphisa ubungozi bokukhula kwalezi zinhlobo zezicubu. Ucwaningo[1]iveze ukuthi amakati angenayo i-neutered angaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala anciphise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele ngo-91%, amakati angenayo i-neutered engaphansi konyaka owodwa anciphisa ingozi ngo-86%.

Amakati akhuluphele nawo athambekele kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomdlavuza.

Enye imbangela yomdlavuza webele imijovo yama-anti-estrus. Ucwaningo oluningana lochwepheshe lukhombisa ukuthi ukunikeza iphilisi amakati kanye nokujova ama-anti-estrus kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, iPeritoAnimal iphikisana ngokuphelele nalolu hlobo lokuvimbela inzalo ezinjeni nasemakati.

Izimpawu

Isikhathi esiningi lezi zimila zitholwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi sokubonisana lapho zithinta izindlala eziyishumi ezincelisayo ikati elinazo. Lezi zicubu zivame ukunganakwa ngabafundisi, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana njalo nodokotela wezilwane othembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahle ihambisane nezinye izimpawu ezinjenge:

  • Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
  • ukukhotha isisu ngokweqile
  • ukukhothama nobuthakathaka
  • Indawo ebomvu kakhulu yamabele

Uma unekati eligugile elinciphisa umzimba, kufanele umyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. I-Anorexia iyisibonakaliso somtholampilo esivamile ezifweni eziningi futhi kubalulekile ukuxilonga ikati lakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxilonga i-cytology ne-biopsy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzosiza udokotela wezilwane ukuthi anqume ukuthi ikati likusiphi isigaba somdlavuza.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angaphinde akweluleke ukuthi uthathe i-x-ray ukukhipha imastastases yamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ukususa izicubu lapho kukhona isimila. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane wakho angakweluleka nge-mastectomy ephelele (ukususwa kwazo zonke izindlala ezincelisayo), ikakhulukazi uma kune-tumor yesifuba engaphezu kwesisodwa.

Ukuvimbela

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umdlavuza webele emakati ukuhambisa ikati lakho ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ngoba njengoba sishilo, kwehlisa amathuba okuthola umdlavuza webele ngo-91% uma kuqhathaniswa namakati angafundiswanga.

I-Lymphoma emakati

I-Lymphoma ingesinye sezimila ezivame kakhulu ukubulala amakati. Cishe ama-30% wezicubu emakati amakhemikhali. I-Lymphoma ngumdlavuza othinta ama-lymphocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi). Lawa ma-globules angamaqhawe amakhulu amasosha omzimba wekati, okungukuthi, abavikeli bawo noma nini lapho kunegciwane noma igciwane elihlaselayo. Ama-lymphocyte ahamba emzimbeni wonke wekati, egazini ukuzivikela kulaba okuthiwa abahlaseli, ngakho-ke uma kukhona umdlavuza kuma-lymphocyte, nawo usakazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-lymphoma: i-multicenter eyodwa ithinta kakhulu ama-lymph node ekati. I-mediastinal egxile kakhulu kwisifuba sesifuba kanye ne-alimentary lymphoma ethinta kakhulu umgudu wamathumbu.

Izimbangela

Yize kusenezifundo eziqhubekayo futhi hhayi zonke izimbangela esezitholakele, kuyaziwa ukuthi uFelv angabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwe-lymphoma emakati. Njengoba i-Felv iyi-retrovirus, ihlala ku-DNA futhi ingaguqula ukukhula kwamaseli okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-neoplasms. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi cishe ama-25% amakati ane-Felv akhula ne-lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwemithi nokuba khona kwemithi yokugoma ye-Felv, kune-lymphoma encane futhi encane ebangelwa uFelv.

Ngokwezifundo ezithile, ezinye izinhlobo zaseMpumalanga naseSiamese zivame kakhulu ukuba ne-lymphoma.

Izimpawu

Njengoba sesishilo, lo mdlavuza ungathinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wekati, okuvame kakhulu kube wumgogodla wamathumbu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-lymphoma emakati yizi:

  • Uhudo
  • ukuhlanza
  • Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
  • ukukhathala nobuthakathaka
  • ukuphefumula kanzima

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izimpawu ze-lymphoma emakati zifana kakhulu nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze kusheshe kutholakale lo mdlavuza obucayi kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, njengekati elisesithombeni esingezansi, i-lymphoma ithinta umlomo womlomo futhi idale umonakalo omkhulu.

Ukuxilongwa

Indlela engcono yokuxilonga i-lymphoma nge-X-ray ne-ultrasound yesifuba nesisu. Ngalezi zindlela zokucabanga, udokotela wezilwane angabona ukukhuliswa kwama-lymph node kanye nezinguquko ezithweni ezikusiza ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma. I-biopsy noma i-aspiration cytology yesiza esithintekile ivumela ukuxilongwa okucacile.

Ukwelashwa

Njengoba i-lymphoma ithinta wonke umzimba wesilwane, ngoba ama-lymphocyte ahamba ngokukhululeka egazini kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane, ukuhlinzwa okulula akuyixazululi inkinga. Uma kukhona izicubu noma izithiyo ezibangelwa yilesi sifo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka, kepha i-chemotherapy ibalulekile ekwelapheni i-lymphoma.

Ngaphezu kwe-chemotherapy, udokotela wezilwane wakho angakweluleka ngokudla okuthile okunothe ku-omega 3.

Ukuvimbela

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela lesi sifo ngukuthi amakati akho agonywe kahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-lymphoma ayihlali ihlotshaniswa noFelv futhi ayikho incazelo ngokuvela kwalo mdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza njengomfundisi ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kukhona okuvelayo, kutholakala ngokushesha.

Funda udaba lwethu oluphelele nge-lymphoma emakati - izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

I-squamous cell carcinoma emakati

I-squamous cell carcinoma ingesinye sezicubu zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu nezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Amakati amaningi analolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba emakati anezilonda ekhanda, ekhaleni, ezindlebeni kanye namajwabu amehlo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho naseminwe. Yize kunezimo zalesi sifo emakati amancane, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi sivele emakati angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 ubudala, ngizwa isimila esivamile emakati amakhulu.

Izimbangela

Yize kungakabi bikho isiqiniseko sokuthi yini ebangela lolu hlobo lwesimila, kuyaziwa vele ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa nokuthi amakati amhlophe maningi amathuba okuthi lolu hlobo lwesimila lukhule. Amakati amnyama nawamaSiamese mancane amathuba okuthi ahlaselwe yi-squamous cell carcinoma.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukulimala esesikubalile. Izilonda ezinjengobumba noma ukholifulawa zifana nezikhala, izindlebe kanye namajwabu amehlo. Imvamisa ziqala njengezilonda ezincane futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zigcina zinesilonda, zibe sibi kakhulu isimo sesilwane.

Yize isimila sinolaka endaweni (ebusweni besilwane) asijwayele ukufudukela kwezinye izindawo. Ngakho-ke, ikati lingaba nalezi zilonda kuphela, bese ubona i- amakati anomdlavuza wamakhala ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo.

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wezilwane udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba zikhona ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, njengezicubu zamangqamuzana, i-hemangioma, izinwele zezinwele noma izicubu zezindlala zesace, njll.

Ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu yi-aspiration cytology kanye ne-tumor mass biopsy. Lokho wukuthi, udokotela wezilwane udinga ukuqoqa esinye isimila bese esithumela kohlaziyo lwelabhoratri.

Ukwelashwa

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma. Uhlobo lokwelashwa luxhomeke ekutheni lesi sifo sitholakale kusiphi isigaba, isimo sesimila nesimo kanye nobudala besilwane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezokwelapha lunemiphumela engemihle ehlukene futhi kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho wezilwane oncology ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu ecaleni elikhethekile lekati lakho.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu ze-squamous cell carcinoma yilezi:

  • Ukuhlinzwa ukususa izicubu ezithintekile
  • I-cryosurgery ezimweni zezicubu ezingaphezulu
  • Imisebe ye-Ionizing
  • Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
  • Ukwelashwa kwe-Photodynamic

Ukuvimbela

Njengoba kunethonya elikhulu lemisebe ye-ultraviolet nokukhanya kwelanga ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwekati lakho elangeni.

Iseluleko esihle kunazo zonke ukuthi ikati kufanele likwazi ukushiswa yilanga kuphela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kosuku, ikakhulukazi uma kuyikati elinokuthambekela kwalesi sifo, njengamakati amhlophe noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olukhanyayo.

Uma ikati lakho lingomunye walabo abathanda ukukwenza ukuchitha usuku lonke efasiteleni, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ingilazi inokuvikelwa kwe-UV.

Umdlavuza emakati asekhulile - ukubikezela

Amathuba wekati lakho okusinda umdlavuza ancike ohlotsheni lwesimila esithintekayo, ukuthi sitholwe kusenesikhathi kangakanani, nokuthi isimo somdlavuza sikusiphi isimo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokushesha nje lapho uthola isimila ekati lakho eligugile, vakashela udokotela wezilwane othembekile ngaso leso sikhathi.

Funda udaba lwethu oluphelele ukuthi ikati elinomdlavuza lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izimila emakati asekhulile, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.