Ingabe inja ingaba ne-autistic?

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Lesi sihloko ngokungangabazeki sithakazelisa kakhulu futhi singathola imibono ehluke kakhulu ngaso. Idala izimpikiswano ezinkulu phakathi kwabahlengikazi bezilwane nabafuyi lapho beyichaza futhi, kubanikazi, kugcina kungacaciswanga ngesimo.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sifuna ukuphendula lo mbuzo olandelayo: Ingabe inja ingaba ne-autistic? Ngokuqinisekile sizobuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba azikho izincazelo ezinhle maqondana nalokhu, kepha siqinisekisa ukuthi sizokunikeza imibono eyinhloko ekhonjiswa kakhulu.

Ucwaningo lweSayensi nge-Autism ezinjeni

Kunempikiswano enkulu nge-autism ezinjeni njengoba ingekho imiphumela eqondile engakhanyisa ngalolu daba. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izibuko ezingama-neurons, ezikhona ebuchosheni bezinja, kungaba imbangela yalesi sifo. Lawa ama-neurons athinteka ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke inja ingazalwa inalesi simo futhi ingayitholi empilweni. Njengoba lesi kuyisimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu, odokotela bezilwane abaningi bakhetha ukusibiza ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kahle.


Kunabanye ababhali abakhuluma nge- isifo se-idiopathic, ngesizathu esingaziwa, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi isifo sivelaphi.

Ekugcineni, futhi ukudida ngisho nangaphezulu, kuthiwa kungazuzwa njengefa kwabanye isihlobo esivezwe ubuthi obuningi isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yemithi yokugoma engadingekile noma enkulu futhi kuqinisa umbono wokuthi ukugoma umdlwane ngokweqile kungahle kungabi yingozi esilwaneni okukhulunywa ngaso kuphela kodwa futhi nasenzalweni yaso iminyaka eminingana.

Imithombo: UDkt. Nicholas Dodman weNgqungquthela "Yezinhlangano Zamazwe Ngamazwe Zababonisi Bokuziphatha Kwezilwane", ka-2011.

Izimpawu ze-Autism ezinjeni

Ukuhlonza inja njenge-autistic kungaba yinselelo enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunikezwa ukuthi kungabuzwa abanye odokotela bezilwane. Kodwa-ke, sinochungechunge lwezimpawu, ikakhulukazi zokuziphatha, ezingaxhunyaniswa nalesi sifo. Ingabe ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, kufaka phakathi izenzo ezingahle zithande futhi / noma eziphoqayo.


Imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okuhlobene ne- i-autism yomuntu kepha ake sibahlukanise ukuze siwaqonde kangcono. Kunokuphazamiseka okuthile, njenge-autism spectrum, okuyinkinga yokukhuluma, okuthi ezilwaneni asikutholi.

O i-canine impoqo eyimpoqo, itholakala kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-German Shepherd ne-Doberman, ziyizindlela eziphindaphindayo zokuziphatha noma zokuziphatha okugxile, njengokujaha umsila, ukuluma noma ukukhotha izingxenye ezithile zomzimba ngendlela engalawuleki futhi ephindaphindwayo okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhule futhi okukhulu futhi okuhlala njalo.

Umnikazi kufanele azi ngokuvela kwalezi zinkinga, uma zanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka noma uma zibangela ukulimala enjeni, njengokucwilisa umsila. Ungaba futhi ne- ukuxhumana okubi nezinye izinja (ukuqobeka ngokweqile noma ukungabi nalwazi ngokuxhumana nomphakathi) kanye nokuntuleka okuphelele kokuxhumana. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukungakhululeki kungenzeka nakwezinye izilwane zohlobo olufanayo noma ezihlukile noma kubanikazi bazo. Lesi akusona isici esiholela ngqo ku-autism, noma kunjalo, kungukubiza ukunakwa kwabantu abahlala nesilwane.


Futhi, ezimweni ezithile, singabuka isilwane esisele ngimi endaweni efanayo, ngaphandle kwemizwa. Kulula ukubona ezinhlotsheni ezivame ukusebenza kakhulu futhi, kulezi zimo, zichitha isikhathi eside kakhulu zimile namehlo azo elahlekile.

Ngenzeni?

njengoba sichazile ekuqaleni kwendatshana, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-autism ikhona ngempela yini ezinjeni, yingakho ingekho imishanguzo. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abagcina lezi ziphatho emndenini wabo, kufanele babhenele ku udokotela wezilwane noma i-ethologist ukuzama ukuthola imbangela ebangela lokhu kuphambuka ekuziphatheni kwenja.

Zikhona izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, izivivinyo noma imidlalo ongazijwayeza nomdlwane wakho ukubambezela ukuthuthuka kwalesi simo. Bayizilwane ezikuthola kunzima ukuveza imizwa yazo, ngakho-ke zidinga lonke uzwelo nothando lwabaninizo, kanye nokubekezela okudingekayo ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo ende.

Esinye iseluleko esingakunika sona ukugcina inqubo eqinile yokuhamba, ukudla ngisho nesikhathi sokudlala. Izinguquko kufanele zibe zincane, ngoba okubiza lezi zinja kakhulu ukulungiswa. Uhlelo oluhleliwe luzokwenza uzizwe uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe lapho usukwazi indawo okuyo nomndeni wakho. qhubeka nemikhuba kubaluleke kakhulu.

ngokusobala kufanele susa zonke izinhlobo zezijeziso, ngoba lokhu kuvimbela ukusebenza kwenja yemvelo nokuhlola, okwenza isimo sayo sibe sibi kakhulu. Bayeke basebenze ngokukhululeka (noma ngangokunokwenzeka) kokubili ohambweni nasekhaya, okubavumela ukuba banuke, bahlole futhi baxhumane nathi uma bethanda, kodwa bangalokothi baphoqe ukuxhumana.

Ukuze uthuthukise umuzwa wakho wokuhogela, ungenza izivivinyo ezifana nokusesha, into ethandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhosela kanye nezindlwana, noma unikeze namathoyizi avuselelayo (anemisindo, nokudla, njll.).

Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunqoba inkinga ethinta inja yakho, okubalulekile kuzoba ukubiza uchwepheshe, ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngeke uqaphele ukuthuthuka ekuziphatheni kwakhe.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.