Izikelemu Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 18 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 43) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 18, 2021
Ividiyo: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 43) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 18, 2021

-Delile

Wena izibungu emakati kungenzeka ukuthi ngesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokubonisana nodokotela bezilwane, ikakhulukazi lapho sisanda kuthola intshontsho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sazi ukuthi amakati amadala nawo angathinteka kuwo, ngisho nalawo ahlala ezindlini, njengoba nathi ngokwethu singaziphatha ngezicathulo zethu ngaphandle kwencazelo. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokukhipha amakati ethu ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzisa imikhiqizo kadokotela wezilwane.

Ukuba khona kwalokho esivame ukukwazi njengezikelemu emakati, okukhona endleni yomuntu, kuvame ukwanela ukuxilonga. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakali kahle.


Kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezikelemu emakati futhi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele ikakhulukazi kwizikelemu zamathumbu emakati. Sizochaza izimpawu, ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani, yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona, nokunye okuningi!

Izimpawu Zemisundu Emakati

Akuzona zonke izimuncagazi zamathumbu ezitholwa kalula ngokuba khona kwezikelemu esitokisini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu izibungu emakati, okubandakanya okunye ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, njenge:

  • Ukwehla kwesisindo
  • Ukushoda kwegazi
  • Uhudo
  • izinkinga zokukhula
  • Ijazi elifiphele
  • isisu esivuvukile
  • isisu esivuthayo
  • ukuhlanza
  • indle emnyama
  • Isisu
  • I-malabsorption yokudla
  • Ukunganaki
  • uhudo olunegazi
  • Uhudo lwamanzi

Izinhlobo Zemisundu Emathunjini Emakati

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze izibungu zangaphakathi emakati, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ukuwahlukanisa. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezona ezivame kakhulu: ama-nematode (ama-cylindrical worms), ama-cestode noma ama-tapeworms (ama-flat worms), i-giardia, i-coccidia noma i-toxoplasmosis, phakathi kwabanye. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubazi:


Ama-Nematode emakati (ama-cylindrical worms)

Ngaphansi kwegama ama-nematode aqoqelwe izinhlobo eziningi zama-parasites angahlelwa njenge izibungu ngokubukeka kwayo okufana naye. Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu, amakati avame ukuthintwa yizinhlobo ezimbili zama-parasites: ama-roundworms nama-hookworms.

ascariasis

Lapha sithola iToxocara cati neToxascaris leonina, eyokugcina ingabalulekanga kangako ngokwezigameko nezimpawu zesifo. Akungabazeki ukuthi, ukwanda kweToxocara cati kwenza kube nesidingo esijulile sokukhuluma: kunomjikelezo oqondile wezinto eziphilayo, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo amaqanda ayaphuma futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isibungu esithelelayo (isibungu esigabeni III). Leli qanda elinesibungu esithathelwanayo ingagwinywa yikati, lapho-ke iqanda lichanyuselwa emathunjini. I-L-lll yeqa udonga lwamathumbu futhi ngokusakazwa kwayo kufinyelela esibindini bese iphaphu (uhlelo lwe-portal).


Kukhona i-molt entsha yesigaba esilandelayo sebungu futhi, ngokukhwehlela, okhiqiza i-phlegm kanye ne-reflex yokugwinya, lesi sibungu sidlulela emlonyeni bese sibuyela amathumbu amancane. Lapho kuzoba ngumuntu omdala futhi kunamathele emathunjini, kuthathe izakhamzimba ngqo futhi kuncintisane nokumuncwa nekati.

Azimunci igazi, kepha zintshontsha izakhamzimba, ezingaholela ezinkampanini ezijwayelekile ze-ascarid: ijazi elimbambayo, ukuzuza kancane kwesisindo, ukuhamba kwesisu, ukuhlanza ngezikelemu ezigoqile njengamakhoyili, isifo sohudo ... Kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuvinjelwa kwemishini emathunjini ngokuba nenqwaba yama-parasites futhi kungadala nokufa.

ama-hookworms

Kulolu hlobo lwe-nematode, sithola i- I-Tubaeform ancylostoma kanye ne- Uncinaria stenocephala. Zinezingwegwe emlonyeni wazo ezinamathela kuzo ngokuqinile emathunjini amancane ukumunca igazi. Ngalokhu, bakhipha ifayela le- i-anticoagulant futhi uma kukhona izimuncagazi eziningi kakhulu, zizodala ukopha okukhulu, ngokuvela kwezitulo ezinombala wetiyela. Izimpawu zesimo se-hookworms yilezi: i-anemia, ubuthakathaka nokufa uma ikati likhubazeke kakhulu.

Usayizi wayo mncane uma uqhathaniswa nama-ascarid, u-0.5-1.5 cm, futhi uhlobo lokutheleleka okudluliswayo (lapho uthatha ubisi lwebele), ngaphambi kokubeletha (esibelethweni, izibungu zingawela i-placenta, ikati lizozalwa linegciwane, into engenzeki eToxocara cati) futhi ngazinye, okungukuthi, lapho ikati linyathela ezindaweni ezinezibungu ezithathelwanayo.

Umjikelezo webhayoloji uyefana noweToxocara cati, ngaphandle kokuthi awunakuwela i-placenta kanti ukwelashwa kwawo nakho kuyafana. Singathola ababungazi be-paratenic: amagundane, izinyoni, izikelemu zomhlaba, amabhungane ... Amaqanda aneziphungumangathi ezithathelwanayo ayazweli kancane kunalawo ama-ascarid emvelweni, kepha ezimeni zomswakama ophakeme namazinga okushisa amancane, azinzile.

Ingabe ikati lingatheleleka?

Akunakwenzeka kakhulu. Eqinisweni, la ma-ascarid anamasu amaningana futhi okubi kakhulu yikhona okwenzeka uma izibungu ezithathelwanayo zifakwa yikati lesifazane elidala elinesimo esihle sokuzivikela komzimba. Izibungu ezithathelwanayo ziwela amathumbu ngemuva kokuchamuselwa, kepha zinikezelwe ukufuduka ngezitho zomzimba wekati (izibungu ze-visceral ziyathutha): ubuchopho, inhliziyo, isibindi, amaphaphu, imisipha nendlala yamabele. lapho bona hlala unezimpande, efihlekile ngisho neminyaka. Isimo esihle sokuzivikela sekati siyaligodla.

Kepha ukukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha kubangela ukuncishiswa kwezokuvikela kanye nezibungu "ziphapheme" futhi kungadlula kusuka kwindlala mammary ngegalactogen kuya kitten. Uma ungene kuwo, awudingi ukwenza konke ukugwedla okuchazwe ngenhla ukuze ube ngumuntu omdala, ushintsha ngqo kwisibungu IV nakubantu abadala, nezinyane lethu lekati elisebenzayo futhi elinobude obucishe bube (amasentimitha amathathu kuye kwayi-15) emasontweni amathathu ubudala, ngoba nje ubencelile.

Isifiso sokuzingela samakati sibenza bahlale bevezwa yilezi zimpethu, njengoba amagundane noma imisundu yomhlaba ingagwinya amaqanda anezibungu ezithathelwanayo emvelweni. Lokhu kuzosebenzisa isu elifanayo, ukuthuthela emisipheni nakwezinye izitho kulezi zingosi, bese kubamba izimpande futhi kulindwe ikati ukuthi limunce igundane ukuqedela umjikelezo walo. Igundane lisebenza, kulokhu, njenge "umphathi weparatenic", umjikelezo ume kuwo, usebenza njengemoto kuphela. Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu ukuthi, amaqanda e-ascaridae amelana kakhulu nemvelo, akwazi ukuhlala azinzile izinyanga uma kunomswakama nezimo zokushisa ezamukelekayo. Inhlabathi enamandla ekahle (isb: isihlabathi).

Ukwelashwa kwe-Nematode

IMilbemycin oxime (kwithebhulethi) ingumkhiqizo ofanele kubantu abadala, noma i-selamectin (epayipini), kepha kuma kittens aphakathi kwamasonto amathathu nezinyanga ezintathu, okuhle ukusebenzisa i-albendazole noma i-fenbendazole (ngokumiswa) izinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba isenzo sayo esisheshayo kodwa esiphephile sibenza balahle ama-parasites kancane kancane futhi angavimbi amathumbu.

Kufanele bakhishwe izikelemu njalo emavikini amabili, kusukela emasontweni amathathu ubudala kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, futhi njalo ngenyanga baze babe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. thayipha usawoti i-pyrantel pamoate noma i-febantel awasebenzi kahle kancane, kepha ngemithamo eyanele angakwazi ukumboza kahle ama-ascarids.

Okungakuhle ukuthi kuqhubeke ukuqhubeka nokubulala izikelemu njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya phambili, noma ngaphezulu njalo uma kunezingane futhi nekati liphumela ngaphandle, kepha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wethu wezilwane ukhetha ukuntanta indle ngezikhathi ezithile bese eyibulala uma kwenzeka ukubheka amaqanda ascarid. Ngakho-ke, uma usola lezi zimpethu emakati, funa uchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Ama-Cestode emakati (izikelemu)

Ukuqhubeka nezibungu ezisemakati, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta amathumbu, kunelinye iqembu elikhulu, izikelemu, ezibandakanya izikelemu ezidumile. Ngezansi, sizokhuluma ngokubaluleke kakhulu:

i-canine tapeworm

I-canine tapeworm (I-Dipylidium caninum), nayo engathinta amakati, idinga umsingathi ophakathi nomjikelezo wayo (ongaqondile) webhayoloji. Ngokuvamile izele emakati ikakhulukazi, yize futhi kungasakazwa yizintwala emakati. Ngeke sibheke uphawu olucace bha lwe-symptomatology, ngaphandle kwama-proglottids akhulelwe asendleni yesilwane nasendunu noma ukulunywa okuthile ezimpundu. Iphathwa nge-praziquantel, edinga ukuqedwa kwababungazi abaphakathi.

Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-canine tapeworm endabeni yethu ku-dog tapeworm worm - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.

uhlobo lwe-taenia

okuthungiwe ebaluleke kunazo zonke, kungenye i-cestode engonakalisa ikati lethu ngokungenisa izikhungo eziphakathi ezinegciwane, kulokhu amagundane. Imvamisa, ayinikezi izimpawu, mhlawumbe ingquza elumayo, ukuqaqeka kwesisu, ijazi elifiphele noma elincane ... Futhi-ke, ukubonwa kwama-proglottids akhulelwe esihlalweni.

Uhlobo lwe-Echinococcus

I-Echinococcus granulosus singesinye sezibungu ezingavamile emakati, kepha kuyathakazelisa ukusisho ngenxa yokubaluleka kwaso njengesibopho sesifo esaziwayo kumuntu, isikhutha se-hydatid. Nokho, ikati lingumbungazi ongajwayelekile, kubikwa ezimweni ezimbalwa kakhulu, kanti inja nempungushe yibona ababungazi abavelele kakhulu.

Izikelemu ezincane emakati

Kunezinye izibungu emakati ezingabathinta ngokuhlanganyela (abafuyi, izindawo zokukhosela, amakoloni noma izindawo zokuzivikela, isibonelo). Okuphawuleka kakhulu yilezi protozoa, phakathi kokufanele ukushiwo:

IGiardiasis

I-Giardiosis emakati ingenxa ye-flagellate protozoan eyenza i-a ukwelashwa izimpawu esukela kuhudo oluya ngezikhathi ezithile, nolunye isikhwehlela kanye nethonsi legazi elisha, esimweni esijwayelekile sempilo enhle noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezimpawu.

Iyachuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama, futhi ukutheleleka kwenziwa nge-oro-fecal, kubaluleke ukuhlanzwa, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokoma izindawo kule miphakathi. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukufaka i-fenbendazole izinsuku ezinhlanu noma ukusebenzisa i-metronidazole isikhathi eside. Lesi sakamuva siyimithi elwa namagciwane enamandla okulwa nezidakamizwa.

I-Apicomplexa Coccidia

Bangolunye uhlobo lweprotozoan, njengoGukufutheka, kodwa ngaphandle kwezishayo. Ngaphakathi kwecoccidia sithola uhlobo isospora spp ini ithinta kakhulu amazinyane amancane yamaqembu esifazane, abangela isifo sohudo esiphuzi, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ijazi elimahloni nelifiphele, ukwehla kwesisu ...

Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinzima zibangelwa i-coinfection ngamagciwane futhi kujwayelekile ukuthola ukutheleleka okungenazimpawu okuzinqandayo. Zitholwa ngokufundwa kwamakhophi (ama-oocyst abonakala esitokisini) kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka okungekuhle okungamanga namasu wokuthola elebhu. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ama-sulfonamides (ama-antibiotic ane-action ngokumelene ne-protozoa) izinsuku ezingama-5-7 noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-diclazuril noma i-toltrazuril ngemithamo eyodwa, umuthi ongabhaliselwe ama-felines kepha usetshenziswa njalo.

toxoplasmosis

Uhlobo lwe-toxoplasma lunommeleli walo kuphela I-Toxoplasma gondii, olunye uhlobo lwe-coccide, edume ngokudabukisayo. O ikati namanye ama-fining zingukuphela kwesibalo esichazayo samagciwane (ukuzala kwawo ngokocansi kwenzeka ekatini). isibaya itheleleka ngokudla inyama emithonjeni enegciwane nama-oocyst e-parasite, ikakhulukazi amagundane.

Yize sikufaka phakathi kweqembu lezikelemu emakati athinta amathumbu, kungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi imvamisa engeyona ebukhali: i-anorexia, umkhuhlane, ukunganaki, izimpawu zezinzwa, ukulimala kwamehlo, i-dyspnoea ... Izimpawu ezimnene, eziphakathi futhi ezivame ukudukisa. ukutheleleka esibelethweni imvamisa iyabulala. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi uketshezi lwemali olunegciwane leleukemia noma i-feline immunodeficiency kuphakamisa izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis.

Ukwelashwa okufanele kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-clindamycin amasonto ama-4, kabili ngosuku, futhi ukubuyela emuva kuvamile. Ukuxilongwa ngokuhlaziywa kwamakhophi akulungile kakhulu, njengekati elinegciwane ukuqeda amaqanda (ama-oocyst) ngezikhathi ezithile nangokungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ukunqunywa kwama-antibody egazini ngezindlela ezithile kukhonjisiwe, kanye nokubonakala kwezimpawu zokwelashwa ezikhomba le protozoan.

Ukuvimbela ikati lethu ekudleni inyama eluhlaza, noma ukufinyelela kumagundane, kuyindlela yokugwema ukutheleleka. Akuvamile ukuthi amakati atheleleke ngokungeniswa kwama-oocyst ahlanganisiwe emvelweni (abantu batheleleka ngokungagezi imifino, ngokwesibonelo), ngoba lokhu kutholakala endle yamanye amakati, kanti ama-feline awanikezwa i-coprophagia (the isenzo sokudla indle).

Ukuya kudokotela wezilwane njalo kuzodingeka ukwazi ukuthi ikati line-toxoplasmosis, elibaluleke kakhulu ku abesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba ingathinta umbungu. Kodwa-ke, uma sigwema ukuphatha indle, ukudluliswa kwayo kunzima kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela izikelemu emakati amancane

Izindlela zokubulala amagciwane nezokuhlanza zibalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka, ngoba amazinyane aphathwayo angaqeda ama-oocyst isikhathi eside, noma ngabe asinqobile isiqephu sohudo, esingadala ukutheleleka okusha kozakwabo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati lami linezikelemu zamathumbu?

Manje njengoba sesizijwayele izibungu zamathumbu ezivame kakhulu, uzokwazi ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. izikelemu njalo isibaya sakho. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho liphethwe i-infestation, kunconywa kakhulu. iya kudokotela wezilwane ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite nokuthi iluphi umuthi oluzoba yisikelemu olungcono kakhulu olungasetshenziswa kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla.

Ungasusa kanjani isibungu ikati?

Manje njengoba wazi ngezikelemu ezisemakati ezithinta amathumbu, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka. uvame ukukhipha izikelemu emakati, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kepha futhi, uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho liphethwe yisifo esihlasela abantu abaningi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamagciwane oluthintayo nokuthi iluphi ukwelashwa oluyoba lula ukuluqeda unomphela.

Vele kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqeda izikelemu emathunjini emakati akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ubonile ezingxenyeni ezedlule, kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva, lapho kufanele sinikeze njalo imithi ethile noma i-anthelmintics.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha izikelemu emakati, kepha-ke, akusikhona konke okusebenzayo uma ukuhlaselwa okujwayelekile sekuvele kwenzeka, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi sizigweme ngokuphelele lezo ezingenazo izifundo ezifakazela ukusebenza kwazo, ezivame ukutholakala ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nakwezingaziwa izitolo. Sizohlala sibheja ngemikhiqizo esebenzayo yokuthengisa emitholampilo yezilwane.

Izixazululo Zasekhaya Zekati Worms

Ku-intanethi singathola amaqhinga amaningi namakhambi asekhaya okuqeda izikelemu emakati, noma kunjalo, amakhambi emvelo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwawo, hhayi ukuwaphatha, ngoba asevele ekhona emzimbeni we-feline. Ngakho-ke, asikweluleki ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi asekhaya amakati ezibungu ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngenani elikhulu lama-parasites.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo ngamakhambi emvelo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthinte i- udokotela wezilwane we-naturopathic noma ophelele, ozokwazi ukuseluleka ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yezilwane zethu engcupheni.

Ingabe izibungu zamathumbu zithelele abantu?

Ekuphetheni, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ama-nematode, ama-tapeworms kanye ne-tapeworms angabathinta yini abantu, akunjalo? Yebo-ke, kufanele ukwazi lokho YEBO, izibungu ezithinta amakati zithelela abantu futhi kungaba yingozi ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisencane.

Wena toxocara cati futhi izinja kungadala ukutheleleka kubantu ngokufaka ngengozi amaqanda ngesibungu esithathelanayo, okuholela ekutheni i- izibungu ze-visceral migrans, ini ingafinyelela iso. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele izingane futhi ulandele kahle izikelemu ukukugwema. AmaCestode, afana ne- I-Dipilydium caninum zingathinta abantu uma zingenisa ngengozi abaphathi abaphakathi, njengamazeze noma izintwala ezimweni zezingane.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izikelemu Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezifo ze-Parasitic.