-Delile
- Intukuthelo idluliselwa kanjani?
- Izimpawu Zentukuthelo
- Ingabe kuyelapheka amarabi?
- vimbela intukuthelo
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufutheka kwe-canine yisimo esaziwa kangcono futhi noma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayo singatheleleka ngalesi sifo kanti izinja yizona ezidlulisela phambili emhlabeni jikelele. Izindawo kuphela emhlabeni lapho lingekho igciwane lamarabi yi-Australia, iBritish Isles ne-Antarctica. Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, igciwane lamarabi likhona kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Kubangelwa igciwane emndenini Rhabdoviridae.
Ukuthola izimbangela zayo kubalulekile ukuvikela lesi simo, ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukukhomba izimpawu zaso ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalabo abahlala nesilwane. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo siyabulala futhi singathinta abantu. Ngakho-ke, wonke amazwe athatha izinyathelo zokuyivimba, ayiqukethe futhi ayiqede.
KwaPeritoAnimal sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana ne- amarabi ezinjeni, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu kanye nokuvimbela.
Intukuthelo idluliselwa kanjani?
Amarabi adluliswa ngokudluliswa kwegciwane le-rhabdoviridae, elijwayele ukudluliswa yi- ukuluma noma amathe yesilwane esinegciwane. Kodwa-ke, amanye amacala abhaliwe lapho igciwane lamarabi lalidluliselwa ezinhlayiyweni ze-aerosol ezintanta emoyeni. Lezi zimo, noma kunjalo, ziyamangaza futhi zenzeka kuphela emihumeni lapho kuhlala khona amalulwane amaningi athelelekile.
Emhlabeni wonke, imidlwane yizona ezithwala lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi lezo zilwane ezingakatholi ukunakekelwa noma ukugonywa ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa-ke, amarabi angadluliselwa ngokulunywa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengamakati, noma izilwane zasendle ezinjengama-skunks, ama-raccoon noma amalulwane.
Ngaphezu kokuthinta inja yethu ngokubulala, amarabi nawo aba ingathelela abantu uma zilunywa isilwane esinegciwane, ngakho-ke ukusebenzela ukuvimbela kwazo nokubona izimpawu zazo ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo yabo bonke abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi igciwane lamarabi alihlali isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba ophilayo. Kubikwe ukuthi ingahlala isebenza izidumbu zezilwane amahora angafinyelela kwangu-24.
Izimpawu Zentukuthelo
O igciwane lamarabi inesikhathi sokufukamela esihluka phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, yize kwezinye izimo le nkathi ingaba yinde kancane. Ibuye ibe nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokufukamela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilwane, futhi ikhiqize izigaba ezintathu zezimpawu zesici, yize kungezona zonke izigaba ezihlale zikhona. Yize zonke izilwane ezincelisayo zithinteka kumarabi, ama-opossum aziwa njengabathwali bezimpawu kwezinye izimo. Kubantu, izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka, kepha kubikwe namacala amade okufukamela.
Izimpawu zalesi simo, ezithinta ubuchopho besilwane nohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi nendawo, zivame ukwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imidlwane ayizikhombisi zonke, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ngaso sonke isikhathi nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso lokho kukhombisa ukuthi impilo yesilwane sethu ayihambi kahle.
Wena izimpawu zamarabi kuya ngezigaba yilezi:
- Isigaba sokuqala noma seprodromal: isikhathi esiseduze nezinsuku ezintathu, kulesi sigaba kukhona ushintsho ekuziphatheni esilwaneni olungaba nokwesaba, ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, luzihlukanise nemvelo yaso. Esimweni sezilwane ezingathobekile noma ezinolaka, zingaba nothando. Ngokwengeziwe, kuvamile ukuba nomkhuhlane.
- Isigaba sesibili noma isigaba sokufutheka: Ezinye izimpawu zamarabi ziyenzeka, yize lesi sigaba singaveli njalo kuyo yonke imidlwane. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukucasuka, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuphumula okuncane nokuhlukumeza ngokweqile, isilwane sizoluma noma yini engena endleleni yaso. Ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengobunzima bokuthola indlela yakho nxazonke nokuquleka, lesi sigaba singahlala phakathi kosuku nesonto.
- Isigaba sesithathu noma isigaba esikhubazekile: eminye imidlwane iyafa ingakafiki kulesi sigaba, lapho kukhubazeka khona imisipha yekhanda nentamo, okwenza isilwane singakwazi ukugwinya amathe bese kuqhubeka nokuhluleka ukuphefumula okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuxilongwa kwamarabi kwakususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezicubu zemizwa ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukuthi kubulawe inja ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inamarabi noma cha. Njengamanje, amanye amasu asetshenziselwa ukuxilonga amarabi kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubulala isilwane. Phakathi kwalezi zindlela kukhona ukusabela kwe-polymerase chain (PCR ngama-akhronimi ayo esiNgisini).
Ingabe kuyelapheka amarabi?
Ngeshwa igciwane lamarabi akukho ukwelashwa noma ikhambiNgakho-ke, ngenxa yokuqina kwezimpawu futhi ngoba zithinta uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa nobuchopho besilwane, inja enamarabi ekugcineni izofa, kepha kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi simo ngokugoma.
Uma kwenzeka kuba abantu ezisengozini enkulu yezilwane, njengasesimweni samavolontiya noma labo abalunywe yinoma yisiphi isilwane, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi bathole umuthi wokugoma amarabi futhi banakekele ukulimala ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe abangenwe yilesi sifo amathe ekudluliseni igciwane.
Uma inja ikulumile futhi usola ukuthi kungenzeka unamarabi, thintana nesibhedlela ngokushesha ukwamukela amarabi, ngoba kungasindisa impilo yakho. Siyichazela le mininingwane esihlokweni sethu ngokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ulunywa yinja.
vimbela intukuthelo
Kungenzeka gwema amarabi ngokugoma, umthamo wakhe wokuqala okufanele wamukelwe yinja ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngemuva kokugonyelwa amarabi, kufanele ukhuliswe kaningana futhi njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ngoba lesi simo sivela kaningi ezilwaneni ezilahliwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola isilwane ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, usise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba usiyise ekhaya lakho, ukuze ube nokubuyekezwa okwedlulele kwezokwelapha nokunikela ngakho nina nonke imigomo edingekayo ukuqinisekisa impilo nenhlalakahle yenu.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.