Izilwane ezingasekho eBrazil

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
T-REX vs TRICERATOPS | Carnivorous dinosaur vs Herbivorous dinosaur | Dinosaur duel fights
Ividiyo: T-REX vs TRICERATOPS | Carnivorous dinosaur vs Herbivorous dinosaur | Dinosaur duel fights

-Delile

Mayelana Ama-20% ezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zisongelwa ngokuqedwa eBrazil, ngokocwaningo olukhishwe yiBrazil Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) ngoNovemba 2020.

Izizathu ezahlukahlukene zichaza le datha: ukuzingela okungalawulwa, ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yezilwane, imililo kanye nokungcola, ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa sesivele sazi ukuthi kunenqwaba izilwane ezingasekho eBrazil, ezinye kuze kube muva nje. Futhi yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kwezilwane ezingasekho

Ngaphambi kokuthi sibhale uhlu lwe- izilwane ezingasekho eBrazil, kubalulekile ukuchaza izigaba ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenzisiwe ukubhekisa kuzo. Ngokusho kwe-Red Book kaChico Mendes Institute ka-2018, elungiselelwe yiChico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), esuselwa kusigama soLuhlu Olubomvu se-International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN), izilwane ezinjalo ingahlukaniswa njengokuqothulwa endle, ekuqothulweni kwesifunda noma ekuqothulweni nje:


  • Ukuqothulwa kwezilwane endle (EW): ayisekho endaweni yayo yemvelo, okungukuthi, isengatholakala ekulimeni, ekuthunjweni noma endaweni engeyona eyokwabiwa kwayo ngokwemvelo.
  • Isilwane esingasekho esifundeni (RE): kuyefana nokusho ukuthi yisilwane esingasekho eBrazil, lapho kungangabazeki ukuthi umuntu wokugcina okwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ushonile noma wanyamalala emvelweni waleso sifunda noma lelo zwe.
  • Isilwane esingasekho (EX): amatemu asetshenziswe lapho kungangabazeki ukuthi umuntu wokugcina walolu hlobo ushonile.

Manje njengoba usuyazi ifayili le- umehluko ekuhlukanisweni kwezilwane ezingasekho, sizoqala uhlu lwethu lwezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil ngokususelwa ocwaningweni olwenziwe yi-ICMBIO, i-ejensi kahulumeni yezemvelo eyingxenye yoMnyango Wezemvelo, kanye nase-IUCN Red List.


1. Igundane le-Candango

Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngesikhathi kwakhiwa iBrasília. Ngaleso sikhathi, amakhophi ayisishiyagalombili atholakele futhi adonsa ukunakekelwa kwalabo abasebenza esakhiweni salokho okwakuzoba inhlokodolobha entsha yaseBrazil. Amagundane ayenoboya obumbala osawolintshi, imivimbo emnyama nomsila ohluke kakhulu kumagundane owaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu: ngaphezu kokukhulu kakhulu nokufushane, wawumbozwa ngoboya. Wena abesilisa abadala babengamasentimitha ayi-14, umsila ulinganisa amasentimitha angu-9.6.

Labo bantu bathunyelwe ukuyohlolwa futhi, ngalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi kwakuyinhlobo nohlobo olusha. Ngoba ukuhlonipha owayenguMongameli wangaleso sikhathi uJuscelino Kubitschek, obhekene nokwakha inhlokodolobha, igundane lathola igama lesayensi le- Juscelinomys candango, kodwa okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-rat-of-the-president noma i-rat-candango - abasebenzi abasiza ekwakhiweni kweBrasília babizwa ngama-candangos.


Lezi zinhlobo zabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 futhi, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, kwabhekwa njenge- isilwane esingasekho eBrazil futhi nasemhlabeni jikelele yi-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhlala kweCentral Plateau yikhona okubangele ukuphela kwayo.

2. Ushaka wenalidi

Ushaka wenaliti (I-Carcharhinus isodon) isatshalaliswa kusuka ogwini lwase-United States kuya e-Uruguay, kepha kubhekwa njengenye ye- izilwane ezingasekho eBrazil, selokhu isibonisi sokugcina sabonwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule futhi mhlawumbe sesinyamalale nayo yonke iSouth Atlantic.Ihlala ezikoleni ezinkulu futhi ingumuntu ophilayo.

E-United States, lapho isengatholakala khona, i- ukudoba okungalawulwa kukhiqiza amakhulu noma hhayi izinkulungwane zokufa minyaka yonke. Emhlabeni jikelele kuyizinhlobo ezihlukaniswa njengeziseduze ezisongelwa ukuqothulwa yi-IUCN.

3. Ixoxo Pine Tree

Ixoxo le-fimbria green tree (Phrynomedusa fimbriata) noma futhi Ixoxo likaSaint Andrew's Tree, yatholakala e-Alto da Serra de Paranapiacava, eSanto André, eSão Paulo ngo-1896 futhi yachazwa ngo-1923 kuphela. .

4. Nosemouse

Igundane lenoronha (UNoronhomys vespuccii) kuthathwa njengokunyamalala isikhathi eside, kusukela ngekhulu le-16, kepha kwahlukaniswa kuphela ohlwini lwezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil muva nje. Izinsalela zitholakele kusukela esikhathini se-Holocene, okukhombisa ukuthi kwakuyigundane lomhlaba, elidla imifino futhi likhulu impela, lalinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-200 no-250g futhi lihlala esiqhingini saseFernando de Noronha.

NgokweRed Book leChico Mendes Institute, kungenzeka ukuthi igundane lenoronha lanyamalala ngemuva kwe- ukwethulwa kwezinye izinhlobo zamagundane esiqhingini, okwadala ukuncintisana nokudliwa komhlaba, kanye nokuzingela ukudla, njengoba kwakuyigundane elikhulu.

5. Isikhalisi saseNyakatho-ntshonalanga

Inyoni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ememezayo noma inyoni enyakatho-mpumalanga ekhuphuka (I-Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti) kungatholakala ku- UPernambuco no-Alagoas, kodwa amarekhodi ayo okugcina enzeka ngo-2005 nango-2007 yingakho manje ingenye yezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil ngokwe-ICMBio Red Book.

Wayenamasentimitha angaba ngu-20 futhi wayehlala yedwa noma ngababili futhi imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwayo kwaba ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, njengoba lolu hlobo lwaluzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwemvelo futhi lwaluthembele kuphela kuma-bromeliads ngokudla.

6. U-Eskimo Curlew

I-Eskimo Curlew (INumenius borealisinyoni eyake yathathwa njengesilwane esingasekho emhlabeni wonke kepha, ohlwini lokugcina lwe-Instituto Chico Mendes, yafakwa kabusha isilwane esingasekho, ngoba, ekubeni iyinyoni efudukayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhona kwelinye izwe.

Ekuqaleni wayehlala eCanada nase-Alaska futhi wathuthela emazweni anjenge-Argentina, i-Uruguay, iChile neParaguay, ngaphezu kweBrazil. Isivele ibhalisiwe eAmazonas, eSão Paulo naseMato Grosso, kodwa okokugcina ukubonakala ezweni kwaba eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 edlule.

Ukufuna ngokweqile nokulahleka kwendawo yabo yokuhlala kukhonjiswa njengezimbangela zokuqothulwa kwabo. Njengamanje kubhekwa uhlobo olusengozini enkulu kusuka ukuqothulwa komhlaba wonke ngokwe-IUCN. Esithombeni esingezansi, ungabona irekhodi lale nyoni elenziwe ngo-1962 eTexas, e-United States.

7. Isikhova seCabure-de-Pernambuco

ICaburé-de-pernambuco (IGlaucidium Mooreorum), womndeni wakwaStrigidae, wezikhova, watholakala ogwini lwasePernambuco futhi mhlawumbe nase-Alagoas naseRio Grande do Norte. Amabili aqoqwa ngo-1980 futhi kwaqoshwa umsindo ngo-1990. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi le nyoni yayinakho ubusuku, imini nemikhuba yokuhwalala, bondliwe izinambuzane nama-vertebrate amancane futhi bangahlala ngababili noma bodwa. Kukholakala ukuthi ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo esihlala kuyo kudale ukuthi lesi silwane sinyamalale eBrazil.

8. Encane iHyacinth Macaw

I-hyacinth macaw encane (I-Anodorhynchus glaucus) itholakala eParaguay, e-Uruguay, e-Argentina naseBrazil. Njengoba kwakungekho amarekhodi asemthethweni lapha, kwakukhona kuphela imibiko yokuba khona kwawo ezweni lethu. Kukholakala ukuthi inani labantu alikaze libaluleke kakhulu futhi selibe yi izinhlobo ezingavamile engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.

Awekho amarekhodi abantu abaphilayo kusukela ngo-1912, lapho isifanekiso sokugcina eLondon Zoo ngabe sashona. Ngokusho kwe-ICMBio, okwenze kwaba esinye sezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kwezolimo kanye nemithelela ebangelwe yi Impi yaseParaguay, okwabhubhisa indawo ayehlala kuyo. Ubhadane kanye nokukhathala kofuzo nakho kukhonjisiwe njengezizathu ezingaba khona zokunyamalala kwabo emvelweni.

9. I-Leaf Cleaner eseNyakatho-mpumalanga

Isihlanza seNyakatho yeMpumalanga (Philydor novaesi) kwakuyinyoni evamile eBrazil eyayitholakala ezindaweni ezintathu kuphela ze- UPernambuco no-Alagoas. Le nyoni yagcina ukubonwa ngo-2007 futhi yayijwayele ukuhlala ezingxenyeni eziphakeme neziphakathi zehlathi, yayidla ngamathambo kanti abantu bayo balimala kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwezolimo nokufuywa kwezinkomo. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengeqembu le- izilwane ezisanda kushabalala ezweni.

10. Isibumbu Esikhulu Esibomvu

Isifuba esikhulu esibomvu (sturnella defilippii) ngesinye sezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil ezisenzeka kwamanye amazwe afana ne-Argentina ne-Uruguay. Ugcine ukubonakala eRio Grande do Sul kwaba iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngokusho kwe-ICMBio.

le nyoni udla izinambuzane nembewu futhi uhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngokusho kwe-IUCN, isongelwa ngokuqothulwa esimweni sokuba sengozini.

11. Megadyte ducalis

O Ama-Ducal Megadyte Kuyinto yezinhlobo ze ibhungane lamanzi kusuka emndenini waseDytiscidae futhi waziwa ngomuntu oyedwa owatholakala ngekhulu le-19 eBrazil, indawo ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Ine-4.75 cm futhi lapho-ke kuzoba uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu emndenini.

12. Minhocuçu

Umsundu (rhinodrilus fafner) yaziwa kuphela kumuntu owatholakala ngo-1912 edolobheni laseSabará, ngaseBelo Horizonte. Kodwa-ke, lo mfanekiso wathunyelwa emnyuziyamu waseSenckenberg eFrankfurt, eJalimane, lapho usagcinwa khona izingcezu eziningana esimweni esingesihle sokulondolozwa.

Lo msundu ubhekwa esinye sezibungu zomhlaba esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala emhlabeni, mhlawumbe ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.1 ubude futhi ifike ku-24 mm ubukhulu futhi ingenye yezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil.

13.I-Giant Vampire Bat

I-vampire bat enkulu (I-Desmodus draculae) ahlala ku- izindawo ezishisayo waseMelika Ephakathi NaseNingizimu. EBrazil, kwatholwa ugebhezi lwalesi silwane emhumeni we-Alto Ribeira Touristic State Park (PETAR), eSão Paulo, ngo-1991.[1]

Akwaziwa ukuthi yini eholele ekuqothulweni kwayo, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi izici zayo zazifana nalezo kuphela zezinhlobo eziphilayo zohlobo lwe-vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), eligcwele igazi, ngakho-ke londla egazini lezilwane ezincelisayo, futhi linamaphiko angaba ngamasentimitha angama-40. Kusuka kumarekhodi asevele atholakele, lesi silwane esingasekho sasikhona I-30% inkulu kunezihlobo zayo eziseduze.

14. Intulo kashaka

Kubhekwa njengesilwane esingasekho eBrazil, i-lizard shark (ISchroederichthys biviususengatholakala ogwini lwakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika.Kungushaka omncane osogwini owatholakala ogwini oluseningizimu yeRio Grande do Sul. Imvamisa ithanda ukuhlala emanzini afinyelela kumamitha ayi-130 futhi iyisilwane izipho i-dimorphism yezocansi ngezici ezahlukahlukene, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-80cm ubude kanti abesifazane bona, bafinyelela ku-70cm.

Isikhathi sokugcina lesi silwane esine-oviparous yabonwa eBrazil ngo-1988. Imbangela eyinhloko yokuqothulwa kwayo ukudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, njengoba kwakungakaze kube khona intshisekelo yezentengiselwano kulesi silwane.

Izilwane ezisengozini eBrazil

Ukukhuluma ngokuqothulwa kwezilwane kubalulekile ngisho nokuthi zikhuliswe inqubomgomo yomphakathi ukuvikela izinhlobo. Futhi lokhu, njengoba kufanele kube, kuyindaba ephindaphindwayo lapha ePeritoAnimal.

IBrazil, nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezicebile, ikhonjiswa njengekhaya lokuthile okuphakathi 10 no-15% wezilwane emhlabeni wonke futhi ngeshwa amakhulu abo asongelwa ngokuqothulwa ikakhulu ngenxa yezenzo zomuntu. Ngezansi siqokomisa ezinye zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala eBrazil:

  • Ihlengethwa elibomvana (I-Inia geoffrensis)
  • Impisi yaseGuara (I-Chrysocyon brachyurus)
  • I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
  • IBlack Cuxiú (usathane chiropots)
  • I-Woodpecker Ephuzi (UCeleus flavus subflavus)
  • Ufudu lwesikhumba (I-Dermochelys coriacea)
  • I-Golden Lion tamarin (I-Leontopithecus rosalia)
  • I-Jaguar (i-panthera onca)
  • Inja yeviniga (I-Speothos venaticus)
  • I-Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
  • Uqhwaku lweqiniso (I-Sporophila maximilian)
  • I-Tapir (I-Tapirus terrestris)
  • I-Giant Armadillo (Maximus Priodonts)
  • I-Giant Anteater (UMyrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus)

Wonke umuntu angabamba iqhaza lakhe ekulondolozeni imvelo, noma ngabe ngokonga izindleko zamandla namanzi ekhaya, ukungalahli udoti emifuleni, olwandle nasemahlathini noma nokuba yingxenye yososeshini nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukuvikela izilwane kanye / noma imvelo.

Futhi njengoba usuzazi ezinye zezilwane ezingasekho eBrazil, ungaphuthelwa ezinye izindatshana zethu esikhuluma ngazo nangezilwane ezingasekho emhlabeni:

  • Izilwane eziyi-15 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa eBrazil
  • Izilwane ezisengozini ePantanal
  • Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon - Izithombe kanye ne-trivia
  • Izilwane eziyishumi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa emhlabeni
  • Izinyoni ezisengozini: izinhlobo, izici nezithombe

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezingasekho eBrazil, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.

Izinkomba
  • UNICAMP. I-Chupacabra Bat yasePeru? Cha, i-vampire enkulu ingeyethu! Kutholakala ku: https://www.blogs.unicamp.br/caapora/2012/03/20/morcego-chupacabra-peruano-nao-o-vampiro-gigante-e-nosso/>. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 18, 2021.