-Delile
IMnyama Mamba yinyoka eyeyomndeni ka elapidae, okusho ukuthi ingena esigabeni sezinyoka. inobuthi kakhulu, okungezona zonke ezingaba yingxenye yazo, ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokungabaza, iMamba Negra iyindlovukazi.
Zimbalwa izinyoka ezinesibindi, ezishesha futhi ezingalindelekile njengemamba emnyama, enobungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nalezi zici, ukulunywa kwayo kuyabulala futhi yize kungeyona inyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni (lolu hlobo lutholakala e-Australia) uhlala endaweni yesibili kulolu hlu. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobo ezimangalisayo? Ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa le ndatshana yochwepheshe bezilwane lapho sikhuluma ngayo I-Black Mamba, inyoka enobuthi kakhulu e-Afrika.
Injani imamba emnyama?
Imamba emnyama iyinyoka edabuka e-Afrika futhi iyatholakala isatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezilandelayo:
- ENorthwestern Democratic Republic of Congo
- E-Ethiopia
- ESomalia
- empumalanga ye-uganda
- ISudan eseNingizimu
- IMalawi
- ETanzania
- eningizimu yeMozambique
- IZimbabwe
- EBotswana
- IKenya
- ENamibia
Kujwayela indawo enkulu esukela ku- amahlathi inabantu abaningi kuze kube izingwadule ezingenamanzis, yize bengavamile ukuhlala endaweni eyeqa amamitha ayi-1 000 phezulu.
Isikhumba sayo singahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokumpunga, kepha igama laso sithola kumbala ongabonakala ngaphakathi komlomo womlomo omnyama ngokuphelele. Ingakala ifike kumamitha ayi-4.5 ubude, isisindo sayo cishe sibe ngamakhilogremu ayi-1.6 futhi inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-11.
Iyinyoka yasemini futhi indawo enkulu, ukuthi lapho ibona indawo yakhe yokulala isongelwa iyakwazi ukufinyelela ngejubane elimangazayo lama-20 km / ihora.
ukuzingela imamba emnyama
Ngokusobala inyoka yalezi zici yisilwane esikhulu esidla ezinye, kepha isebenza ngendlela yokuqamekela.
Imamba emnyama ilinda inyamazane lapho ihlala khona unomphela, iyithola ngokuyibona, bese iphakamisela ingxenye enkulu yomzimba wayo emhlabathini, ilume inyamazane, idedele ubuthi bese ehoxa. Ilinda isisulu ukuba sibe isisulu sokukhubazeka okubangelwe yilo shevu bese kufa. Ngemuva kwalokho isondela futhi ifake inyamazane, iyigaye ngokuphelele esikhathini esimaphakathi samahora ayi-8.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho inyamazane ibonisa uhlobo oluthile lokumelana nayo, imamba emnyama ihlasela ngendlela ehluke kancane, ukulunywa kwayo kunolaka futhi kuyaphindwa, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukufa kwesilwane sayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ubuthi bemamba emnyama
Ubuthi bemamba emnyama kuthiwa umabhebhana, yi-neurotoxin esebenza ikakhulu ngokubangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula ngesenzo esinaso ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
Umuntu omdala udinga kuphela amamiligram ayishumi kuya kwayi-15 e-dendrotoxin ukuze afe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuluma ngakunye, imamba emnyama ikhipha ama-milligram ayi-100 anobuthi, ngakho-ke akukho kungabaza ukuthi ukuluma kwakho kuyabulala. Kodwa-ke, ukuyazi ngombono kumnandi kepha ukukugwema kugcina kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke uphila.
