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-Delile
- Lokho izilwane ezidla igazi ezibizwa ngakho
- Izilwane ezondla ngegazi
- i-vampire bat
- Lamprey
- umhlonyane wezokwelapha
- I-Vampire finch
- candiru
- Izinambuzane ezondla igazi lomuntu
- Umiyane
- imikhaza
- Kuyisidina
- Impukane
- Ama-Sarcopts scabiei
- imbungulu yombhede
Ezweni lezilwane, kunezinhlobo ezondla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto: izitshalo ezidla imifino, ezidla inyama kanye nama-omnivores yizona ezivame kakhulu, kepha kukhona nezinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ezondla ngezithelo noma izidumbu kuphela, kanti ezinye ezifuna ezazo izakhamzimba komunye udoti wezinye izilwane!
Phakathi kwakho konke lokhu, kunezilwane ezithile ezithanda igazi, kubandakanya nabantu! Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nabo, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal mayelana izilwane ezondla igazi. Bheka uhlu lwezibonelo namagama ayi-12.
Lokho izilwane ezidla igazi ezibizwa ngakho
Izilwane ezondla igazi ziyabizwa izilwane ezi-hematophagous. iningi labo linjalo izimuncagazi yezilwane abondla ngazo, kodwa hhayi zonke. Lezi zinhlobo zithwala izifo, njengoba zidlulisa amabhaktheriya namagciwane atholakala egazini lezisulu zawo kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye.
Ngokuphikisana nalokho okukhonjiswa kumabhayisikobho nakuthelevishini, lezi zilwane azizona izilwane ezingasuthiseki futhi zomele le nto ebalulekile, lokhu kumane nje kumele olunye uhlobo lokudla.
Okulandelayo, thola ukuthi ziyini lezi zilwane. Bangaki kubo osubabonile?
Izilwane ezondla ngegazi
Ngezansi, sikukhombisa ezinye izilwane ezinegazi njengesisekelo sokudla kwazo:
i-vampire bat
Ukuphila ngokuvumelana nodumo amnikeza lona ngamabhayisikobho ngokumhlobisa noDracula, kunezinhlobo ze-vampire bat ezondla ngegazi, nazo, ezinama-subspecies ama-3:
- I-Vampire ejwayelekile (Desmodus rotundus): kuvamile eChile, eMexico nase-Argentina, lapho ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinotshani obuningi. Inengubo emfushane, impumulo eyisicaba futhi ingahamba ngaphezu kwazo zonke izitho ezi-4. Le ncanca yegazi idla izinkomo, izinja futhi, kuyaqabukela, idla abantu. Indlela ayisebenzisayo ukwenza ukusika okuncane esikhunjeni sezisulu zakhe nokumunca igazi eligeleza ngayo.
- I-Vampire enemilenze enezinwele (Diphylla ecaudata): inomzimba onsundu ngemuva nempunga esiswini. Uncamela ukuhlala emahlathini nasemigedeni yaseMelika, eBrazil naseVenezuela. Idla kakhulu igazi lezinyoni ezinjengezinkukhu.
- IVampire enamaphiko amhlophe (diaemus youngi): ihlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla eMexico, eVenezuela naseTrinidad naseTobago. Inengubo ekhanyayo ensundu noma yesinamoni enamathiphu amaphiko amhlophe. Alimunci igazi lezisulu zalo emzimbeni walo, kepha lilenga emagatsheni ezihlahla lize lifinyelele kuzo. Idla igazi lezinyoni nezinkomo; ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadlulisa amarabi.
Lamprey
THE isibani uhlobo lwezinhlanzi olucishe lufane ne-eel, ezinhlobo zalo zingezigaba ezimbili, hyperoartia futhi Petromyzonti. Umzimba wayo mude, uyaguquguquka futhi awunazikali. umlomo wakho une amaswidi elisebenzisayo ukunamathela esikhunjeni sezisulu zalo, bese ubuhlungu ngamazinyo akho indawo yesikhumba lapho bethola khona igazi.
Kuze kuchazwe ngale ndlela ukuthi isibani esingakwazi ukuhamba olwandle olunamathele emzimbeni wesisulu saso ngaphandle kokunakwa size sisuthise ukulamba kwaso. Amazinyo abo ahlukahluka kuye oshaka nezinhlanzi ngisho nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
umhlonyane wezokwelapha
THE ingweokwelapha (IHirudo medicinalisi-annelid etholakala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni enqamula izwekazi laseYurophu. Inobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 futhi inamathela esikhunjeni sezisulu zayo ngenkomishi yokudonsa okungumlomo wayo, ngaphakathi enamazinyo akwaziyo ukungena enyameni ukuqala ukopha.
Esikhathini esedlule, izinhlungu zazisetshenziselwa ukopha iziguli njengendlela yokwelapha, kepha namuhla ukusebenza kwazo kuyabuzwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yengozi yokudluliswa kwezifo kanye nezinye izimuncagazi.
I-Vampire finch
O i-finch-vampire (IGeospiza difficilis septentrionalis) iyinyoni etholakala esiqhingini saseGalapagos. Abesifazane bansundu nabesilisa bamnyama.
Lolu hlobo ludla imbewu, umpe, amaqanda nezinye izinambuzane, kodwa futhi luphuza negazi lezinye izinyoni, ikakhulukazi ama-Nazca boobies nama-boobies anyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indlela oyisebenzisayo ukusika kancane ngomlomo wakho ukuze igazi liphume bese uyaliphuza.
candiru
O candiru noma inhlanzi ye-vampire (UVandellia cirrhosa) ihlobene ne-catfish futhi ihlala eMfuleni i-Amazon. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude futhi umzimba wayo ucishe ubonakale, okwenza ukuthi kungabonakali emanzini omfula.
uhlobo lu besatshwa ngabantu base-Amazon, njengoba inezindlela ezinodlame olukhulu lokondla: ingena ngamazinyo ezisulu zayo, kubandakanya nezitho zangasese, futhi idlule emzimbeni ukuze ifake futhi idle igazi lapho. Yize kungakaze kufakazelwe ukuthi kwake kwathinta noma yimuphi umuntu, kunenganekwane yokuthi kungaba njalo.
Izinambuzane ezondla igazi lomuntu
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezondla igazi, izinambuzane zigqame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimunca igazi lomuntu. Nazi ezinye zazo:
Umiyane
Wena omiyane noma omiyane bayingxenye yomndeni wezinambuzane I-Culicidae, okubandakanya izizukulwane ezingama-40 ezinezinhlobo ezingama-3 500 ezahlukahlukene. Zikala kuphela amamilimitha ayi-15, zindiza futhi zikhiqize ezindaweni ezinamanzi, ziba izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinomswakama, njengoba zidlulisa udenga nezinye izifo. Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo badla ubisi no-nectar, kodwa abesifazane baphuza igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu.
imikhaza
Wena imikhaza zingezinhlobo zohlanga Ixoid, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziningana nezinhlobo. Yizimbuzane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, zondla egazini lezilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi abantu, futhi zidlulisa izifo eziyingozi njenge Isifo seLyme. Sesivele siyenzile indatshana ngamakhambi asekhaya ukuqeda imikhaza emvelweni, kuhlole!
Umkhaza awuyongozi nje kuphela ngenxa yezifo elizidlulisayo nangenxa yokuthi ungaba yisinambuzane uma uhlasela indlu, kodwa nangenxa yokuthi inxeba elenza ukumunca igazi kungatheleleka uma lesi sinambuzane sikhishwe ngokungafanele esikhunjeni.
Kuyisidina
O kuyisicefe (I-Phthirus pubis) yisinambuzane esilimaza izinwele nezinwele zomuntu. Inobukhulu obungamamilimitha amathathu kuphela kanti umzimba wayo uphuzi. Yize yaziwa kakhulu nge ithelele izitho zangasese, ingatholakala nasezinweleni, ezingalweni nasemashiya.
Zondla ngegazi kaningana ngosuku, okuyi ukucasula ukulunywa endaweni abayihlaselayo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esaziwa kakhulu se-infestation.
Umiyane Wotshani
O umsunu womhlanga noma impukane yesihlabathi (IPhlebotomus papatasi) yisinambuzane esifana nomiyane, futhi sitholakala ikakhulu eYurophu. Linganisa ngamamilimitha amathathu, linombala ocishe ube sobala noma okhanyayo kakhulu kanti umzimba walo une-villi. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanti abesilisa badla umpe nezinye izinto, kodwa abesifazane bancela igazi lapho besesigabeni sokukhiqiza kabusha.
Impukane
Ngaphansi kwegama le- izenze uma kufakwe izinambuzane ze-oda ISiphonaptera, nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000 ezihlukene. Zitholakala ephasini mazombe, kodwana zikhula khulu eendaweni ezifudumeleko.
Impukane ayondli nje kuphela igazi lesilwane sayo, ibuye izalane ngokushesha, ihlasele lowo oyiphethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idlulisa izifo ezifana ne-typhus.
Ama-Sarcopts scabiei
O Ama-Sarcopts scabiei unesibopho sokuvela kwe- utwayi noma utwayi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu. Uwu-parasite omncane kakhulu, onobukhulu obuphakathi kwama-micrometer ayi-250 kuya kwangama-400, ongena esikhunjeni somsingathi kuye ondle ngegazi futhi "umbe" imigudu evumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuzala ngaphambi kokuba ife.
imbungulu yombhede
O imbungulu yombhede (I-Cimex lectularius) yisinambuzane esivame ukuhlala emakhaya, njengoba silala emibhedeni, emicamelweni nakwezinye izindwangu lapho singahlala siseduzane nesisulu saso ebusuku.
Balinganisa kuphela amamilimitha ama-5, kepha bane- umbala onsundu ngokubomvu, ukuze ubabone uma ulalelisisa. Ziphila ngokudla kwegazi lezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, kufaka phakathi abantu, bese zishiya amamaki ekulungeni kwazo esikhunjeni.
Yisiphi kulezi zinambuzane ezondla igazi osuke wasibona?
