-Delile
- Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Afrika
- Izinyoka ezinobuthi zaseYurophu
- Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Asia
- Izinyoka ezinesihlungu eNingizimu Melika
- Izinyoka ezinobuthi zaseNyakatho Melika
- Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Australia
Kunezinyoka eziningana ezisatshalaliswe emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwazo zombili izigxobo kanye ne-Ireland.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sikulethela izinyoka ezimele kakhulu phakathi kweziyingozi emhlabeni jikelele. Khumbula ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ezithaka imithi zibamba noma ziphakamise izinyoka ezinesihlungu thola ama-antidotes asebenzayo. Lokhu kudotshwa kusindisa izinkulungwane zempilo minyaka yonke emhlabeni jikelele.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni kanye namagama nezithombe ukuze ukwazi ukubazi kahle.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Afrika
Ake siqale ukukala kwethu kwezinyoka ezinesihlungu kakhulu emhlabeni nge imamba emnyama noma imamba emnyama nemamba eluhlaza, izinyoka ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi:
Imamba emnyama inyoka enobuthi kakhulu ezwenikazi. Isici salenyoka eyingozi ukuthi ingahamba ngesivinini esingajwayelekile sama-20 km / ihora. Ikala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2,5, ize ifinyelele ku-4. Isatshalaliswa ngu:
- ISudan
- E-Ethiopia
- ECongo
- ETanzania
- ENamibia
- EMozambiki
- IKenya
- IMalawi
- IZambia
- E-Uganda
- IZimbabwe
- EBotswana
Igama layo kungenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho limnyama bhuqe. Ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba kungadlala imibala eminingana efanayo. Ngokuya ngokuthi indawo ohlala kuyo iyihlane yini, i-savanna, noma ihlathi, umbala walo uzohluka kusuka koluhlaza okomnqumo kuye kwempunga. Kunezindawo lapho imamba emnyama yaziwa ngokuthi "yizitebhisi eziyisikhombisa", ngoba ngokwenganekwane kuthiwa ungathatha izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa kuphela uze uwele phansi ngokulunywa yile mamba emnyama.
Imamba eluhlaza ayincane, yize ubuthi bayo bune-neurotoxic. Inombala ogqamile oluhlaza ogqamile nomklamo omhlophe. Isatshalaliswa eningizimu kakhulu kunemamba emnyama. Inesilinganiso samamitha ayi-1.70, yize kungahle kube nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi zaseYurophu
THE inyoka enempondo uhlala eYurophu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseBalkan naseningizimu kancane. Kucatshangelwa inyoka yaseYurophu enobuthi. Inama-incisors amakhulu alinganiselwa ngaphezulu kwe-12 mm kanti ekhanda inezinsimbi ezihambisana nophondo. Umbala wayo umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Indawo eyithandayo iyimihume enamadwala.
ESpain kunezinyoka nezinyoka ezinobuthi, kepha asikho isifo esihambisana nomuntu ohlaselwe, ukulunywa kwazo kumane kungamanxeba abuhlungu kakhulu ngaphandle kokubanga imiphumela ebulalayo.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Asia
THE Inyoka yenkosi iyinyoka enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enesithunzi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ingakala ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5 futhi isatshalaliswe kulo lonke elaseNdiya, eningizimu yeChina, nakuyo yonke iSoutheast Asia. Inobuthi obunamandla futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi be-neurotoxic kanye ne-cardiotoxic.
Ihlukaniswa ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi enye inyoka ngu ukwakheka okwehlukile kwekhanda lakho. Ihlukile futhi ekumeni kwayo kokuzivikela / kokuhlasela, inengxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wayo kanye nekhanda eliphakeme.
THE inyoka ka russel mhlawumbe yinyoka edala izingozi nokufa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inolaka kakhulu, futhi yize ilinganisa amamitha ayi-1.5 nje kuphela, iminyene, inamandla futhi iyashesha.
URussell, ngokungafani nezinyoka eziningi ezikhetha ukubaleka, unenkani futhi uthule endaweni yakhe, uhlasela ngosongo oluncane. Bahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo nenyoka yenkosi, ngaphezu kweziqhingi zaseJava, iSumatra, iBorneo, kanye neziqhingi eziningi kuleso sifunda se-Indian Ocean. Inombala onsundu okhanyayo namabala amnyama okweqanda.
THE Isibaya, owaziwa nangokuthi iBungarus, uhlala ePakistan, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eBorneo, eJava naseziqhingini ezingomakhelwane. ubuthi bayo obukhubazayo ngu Inamandla aphindwe kayi-16 kunenyoka.
njengomthetho ojwayelekile, zingabonakala ziphuzi ngemivimbo emnyama, yize kwezinye izikhathi zingaba namathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama noma ansundu.
Izinyoka ezinesihlungu eNingizimu Melika
inyoka Jararaccu ithathwa njengeinobuthi obukhulu ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika futhi ilinganisa amamitha ayi-1.5. Inombala onsundu onephethini yemibala ekhanyayo futhi emnyama. Le hue isiza ukuzifihla phakathi kwephansi lehlathi elimanzi. Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Okwakho ubuthi bunamandla amakhulu.
Ihlala eduze nemifula nemifula, ngakho-ke idla amaxoxo namagundane. Ungumbhukudi omkhulu. Le nyoka itholakala eBrazil, eParaguay naseBolivia.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi zaseNyakatho Melika
THE inyoka yedayimane ebomvu iyinyoka enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika. Linganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili kanti futhi lisinda kakhulu. Ngenxa yombala wayo, ingafihlwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini nasematsheni ezindawo eziwugwadule futhi eziwugwadule lapho ihlala khona. Igama lalo elithi "rattlesnake" livela ohlotsheni lwentwala oluthinta le nyoka onqenqemeni lomzimba wayo.
Kuyisiko ukwenza ifayili le- umsindo ongaqondakali ngalesi sitho lapho ezizwa engenakho ukuthula, lowo ongenayo azi ukuthi uchayeka kulenyoka.
THE Bobabili ama-asper uhlala eningizimu yeMexico. Iyinyoka enobuthi kakhulu eMelika. Inombala oluhlaza omuhle nezinsimbi ezinkulu. Okwakho ubuthi obunamandla buyi-neurotoxic.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi zase-Australia
THE inyoka yokufa obeye aziwe njengo I-Acanthophis antarcticus iyinyoka eyingozi enkulu, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka ayinqikazi ukuhlasela, kunjalo ulaka kakhulu. Ukufa kwenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora sibonga ama-neurotoxin aso anamandla kakhulu.
Sithola enyokeni esentshonalanga ensundu noma Pseudonaja textilis inyoka evuna izimpilo eziningi e-Australia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nyoka ine- ubuthi wesibili obulala kakhulu emhlabeni nokunyakaza kwakhe kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kunolaka.
Sigcine nenyoka yokugcina yase-Australia, i-taipan yasogwini noma I-Oxyuranus scutellatus. Kugqame njengenyoka ene- inyamazane enkulu emhlabeni, elinganiselwa ku-13 mm ubude.
Ubuthi bawo obunamandla kakhulu buyisithathu esinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni nokufa ngemuva kokulunywa kungenzeka ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30.
