-Delile
- Izinhlobo nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezidlayo
- Izici zezilwane ezidlayo
- Izibonelo zezilwane ezidla inyama
- Izilwane ezincelisayo
- ezihuquzelayo
- izinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini
- izinyoni
- Ezingenamgogodla
Njengoba igama lazo lisho, izilwane ezidlayo ezingaba nama-vertebrate noma ama-invertebrate, yilezo bondla ikakhulu inyama, kungaba kusuka ezilwaneni eziphilayo noma ezifile. Igama elithi "carnivore" livela esiLatini esidla inyama, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "odla inyama", futhi ngokwemvelo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-zoophagous.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge izilwane ezidlayo ezinezibonelo kanye ne-trivia, ungaphuthelwa yilo mbhalo wePeritoAnimal lapho sizokufundisa khona konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nalezi zilwane, okuyizona ezingaphezulu kochungechunge lokudla.
Izinhlobo nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezidlayo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zezilwane ezidlayo kuya ngokuthi zikuthola kanjani ukudla kwazo futhi ziyikho izidlo kanye nabahlambalazi.
Izidliwayo ezidla izilwane yilezo zilwane ezizingela inyamazane yazo (imvamisa izilwane ezidla inyama), ziyazibuka futhi ziyazijaha zize zifinyelele kuzo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasebenza ngokudla inyama, njengamanqe noma izimpisi, yilezo zilwane ezisizakala ngezinsalela zezilwane ezifile ezazizingelwa abasiki bamatshe noma ezafa ngenxa yesifo esithile. Ngamafuphi, izidlo ezidla inyama zidla inyama ephilayo nababhusha ngenyama efile.
Noma kunjalo, kunamagama athile wokubiza lezo zilwane ezondla ngohlobo olulodwa kuphela lokuphila, njengezinambuzane noma ama-entomophages adla kuphela izinambuzane (njengezicabucabu), noma ama-piscivores adla kuphela izinhlanzi (njengama-pelican).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize bengazibheki njengezilwane, kukhona nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezidla inyama kuphela, njengezitshalo ezidliwayo ezinjengeVenus flytraps noma isikhunta esidla inyama.
Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izilwane ezidlayo ezidla inyama kuphela yingakho sizokukhombisa lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezidlayo ngokuya ngezinga lokungenisa kwazo:
- izidlo eziqinile: lezo zilwane ezidla inyama kuphela ngoba zingenazo izitho ezidingekayo zokugaya ukudla kwezitshalo. Lezi zidla inyama engaphezu kwama-70% ekudleni kwazo okuphelele, ngokwesibonelo amahlosi.
- Izidliwayo eziguquguqukayo: lezo zilwane ngokuvamile ezidla inyama kepha umzimba wazo uguqulwa ukuze kugaye ukudla kwesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- abadla inyama ngezikhathi ezithile: lezo zilwane ezidla omnivorous ukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu zokushoda kwemifino, baphoqeleka ukuthi badle inyama kuphela isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kudla inyama engaphansi kwama-30% ekudleni kwabo okuphelele, njengama-raccoon.
Izici zezilwane ezidlayo
Isici esiyinhloko sezilwane ezidlayo ukuthi zine- umgudu omfushane wokugaya ukudla kunezinye izinhlobo, njengoba inyama ithatha isikhathi eside ukugaya, iqala inqubo yokubola engadala izifo eziningi esilwaneni (lokhu kuyenzeka nakubantu lapho bedla inyama, ngoba uhlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla lude futhi lubukeka lufana nolwezilwane ezidla inyama) futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi ukubola i-cellulose yemifino.
Esinye isici sezilwane ezidlayo, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezidlayo, ukuthi zinochungechunge lwe izinhlangano ezisebenza ngokujaha, ukuzingela, ukubamba nokudwengula inyamazane yazo njengezinzipho zabo, amazinyo, umhlathi oqinile, ukuhogela okuhle, umzimba wezemidlalo nomzimba onjengemfene, noma izitho ezifaka ubuthi ukukhubaza noma ukubulala inyamazane ngamazinyo, njengezinyoka ezinesihlungu.
Izibonelo zezilwane ezidla inyama
Okulandelayo, ake sikubonise okunye izibonelo zezilwane ezidla inyama esingakuthola kuyo yonke iplanethi:
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Ngaphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, okuyilezo zilwane ezinegazi elifudumele ezondla inzalo yazo ngokukhiqizwa ubisi olukhishwe yizinhlayiya ezincelisayo, izidlo eziyinhloko zonke amakati, njengehlosi, ibhubesi, ipuma noma ikati elifuywayo. Futhi ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama amanye ama-canids njengezimpisi noma ama-coyotes, noma izinja ezifuywayo, noma kunjalo kunempikiswano ngale nkinga. Sinefayela le- izimpisi, amanye ama-mustelids njengama-ferrets, amanye amalulwane nakho konke cetaceans (imikhomo namahlengethwa) nakho kudla inyama.
ezihuquzelayo
Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okuyizona lezo zilwane ezinomgogodla ezinama-epidermal keratin scales, lezo ezidla inyama zonke umndeni ingulube, lapho kutholakala khona izingulube nezingwenya, wonke ama-copper nezinye izimfudu ezinjengezimfudu zasolwandle.
izinhlanzi nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini
Izinhlanzi ezidla inyama ngokuvelela ngoshaka abanjengo-whale shark, nezinhlanzi ezinama-osteichthyes ezinjenge-spider fish noma ama-eels. Kuma-amphibian sithola amaxoxo, izele namasalamuni.
izinyoni
Ngaphakathi kwezinyoni singahlukanisa phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama noma izinyoni ezidla inyama emini nasebusuku. Ngezikhathi zasemini izinyoni ezidla inyama sithola izinkozi noma oklebe, kuthi ezinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama sithole izikhova noma izikhova. Futhi izibonelo zezilwane ezidlayo ama-penguin nama-pelican. Futhi masingakhohlwa amanqe, izikhohlakali ezinkulu.
Ezingenamgogodla
Okokugcina, kodwa okungenani, ezinye izibonelo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezidla inyama, okungukuthi, ezingenawo amathambo emathambo, amanye ama-crustaceans, wonke ama-molluscs, njengama-octopus, amanye ama-gastropods kanye nezicabucabu, ofezela nezinye izinambuzane ezinjengeminyovu noma Mantis othandazayo.
