-Delile
- ngoba izinja zikhonkotha
- ukukhonkotha inja: izincazelo
- inja ebiza ukunakwa
- Uyenza kanjani inja iyeke ukukhonkotha
- Ukukhonkotha kwezinja: Izindlela ezingasebenzi
- Inja yami ayiyeki ukukhonkotha: okufanele ukwenze
THE ukuqinisa amagamangokweqile kungenye yezinkinga zokuziphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukwelapha, kepha-ke, uma ukwazi ukubona izizathu ezibangela lokhu kuziphatha enjeni yakho, ungafunda ukuyilawula, uhlale ulandela imiqondo yokulungiswa kokusebenza nokusebenzisa amasu afanele hhayi ukulimaza inhlalakahle.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokuqondisa ukuze wazi okufanele ukwenze uma kunenja ekhonkotha kakhulu, kepha, uma ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho, sikweluleka ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe, njenge- udokotela wezilwane osebenza ngokuziphatha, uthisha we-canine noma umqeqeshi onolwazi lokuguqulwa kokuziphatha.
ngoba izinja zikhonkotha
Izinja izilwane ezinobungani ukuxhumana njalo nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo kanye nemvelo ebazungezile.I-Ethology, isayensi efunda ngokuziphatha kwezilwane, iveze eminyakeni yamuva eminye imininingwane mayelana nolimi lomzimba lwe-canine, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "izimpawu zokuzola", kodwa futhi kuye kwavezwa ukuthi izinja zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphimisela emphakathini wazo ubudlelwano, nakho okungaba nakho ukuphindaphindaIzincazelo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi amagxolo enja iyithuluzi lokuxhumana, futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile kuye ukuthi awasebenzise ukuveza imizwa, okungaba yinjabulo, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, kepha nokuthi kujwayelekile ukuwasebenzisela ukudonsela ukunaka noma njengokuziphatha okucindezela ukucindezela.
ukukhonkotha inja: izincazelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuxazulula izinkinga zokukhonkotha ngokweqile, kufanele ufunde ukutolika kahle imisindo ehlukile. Ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukukhonkotha kwenja, sikukhombisa amaphuzu asemqoka ongawatolika:
- Bark: Amagxolo anakwa ukunakwa ngokuvamile aphakathi nendawo ngethoni futhi ahlukaniswe kahle;
- Hewulani: uma amagxolo ephenduka ukuhhewula, kungakhombisa isizungu, ukukhathazeka nokwesaba;
- Khala: i-yelps evame ukuveza isicelo sokunakwa ngenxa yokwesaba, ubuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka.
inja ebiza ukunakwa
Imidlwane ingazama ukusinaka ngezizathu eziningana: cela ukudla noma ukunakwa, ixwayisa ngobukhona babantu nezilwane ezingaziwa, icela ukudlala, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela. Njengomfundisi, kufanele ufunde ukubona izidingo nezikhalazo zenjanyana yakho, okuzokusiza ukwenza lokho thola imbangela okwenza ukukhonkotha kwenja.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kokukhonkotha, kunezinye izimpawu ezisetshenziswa yizinja ukunakwa.
Uyenza kanjani inja iyeke ukukhonkotha
Ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuziphatha yokukhonkotha kwenja, kungasiza kakhulu. vakashela uchwepheshe ekuziphatheni kwe-canine, njengodokotela wezilwane ogxile ku-ethology, uthisha we-canine, noma umqeqeshi. Lezi ngcweti zingakusiza thola imbangela nomthombo wenkinga, ngaphezu kokunikeza imihlahlandlela ethile yecala lenja yakho.
Okufanele ukusebenza nakho imfundo enhle, usebenzisa ukuqiniswa okulandelayo nezijeziso zesimo sokusebenza:
- ukuqinisa okuhle: klomelisa inja ngenani eliphakeme lokuyiqinisa (ukudla, uthando, amathoyizi, ukuhamba, njll.) lapho yenza isimilo esikuthandayo, njengokudonsela amehlo akho ngaphandle kokukhonkotha, ukuze iphindaphinde le ndlela yokuziphatha futhi ifunde kalula . [1]
- isijeziso esibi: susa isisusa esimnandi senja (ukunaka kwakho) lapho yenza isimilo ongasithandi, kulokhu, ukhonkotha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuqamba amagama, kufanele ungayinaki inja yakho lapho ikhonkotha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele umhambele lapho ecela ukunakwa kwakho ngendlela ezolile futhi ethule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale njalo nokuthi wonke umndeni usebenza ngokulandela imihlahlandlela efanayo, ngoba le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthi inja ihlanganise kahle imfundiso.
Uma inja isiqonda ukuthi lapho ikhonkotha ayitholi mpendulo evela kuwe, iyoyeka ukukhonkotha ukuze ikunake futhi izobheja ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, njengokuya buthule. Le nqubo yonke yaziwa njenge- "ukuphela kwejika’.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ubone i- inja ikhonkotha kakhulu futhi kakhulu lapho uqala ukungakunaki, noma kunjalo, uma uhamba njalo, ukuqothulwa kuzokwenzeka ngempumelelo, yize kungathatha isikhashana. Khumbula ukuthi icala ngalinye lihlukile futhi likhethekile. Akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi, ukuze ugcine ukuziphatha okufanele impilo yonke yenja, kuyadingeka qhubeka nokuyiqinisa noma kunini lapho uzolile futhi ucele ukunakwa buthule.
Ukukhonkotha kwezinja: Izindlela ezingasebenzi
Ngeshwa, abafundisi bavamile. ukhuze noma ujezise inja ngokukhonkotha ngokweqile, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ujezisa inja ngokukhonkotha, bamnaka, okuchitha wonke umsebenzi owenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kokuqiniswa okuhle nokujeziswa okungekuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kubangela ukwesaba, ukungavikeleki, ukudideka ngisho nokugqashula isibopho nenja.
Kukhona nabantu abafuna isisombululo esilula nesheshayo ngokusetshenziswa kwama-anti-bark collars, kepha i-European Society of Veterinary Clinical Ethology (ESVCE) ithi okulandelayo: [2]
- Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuqina okufanele kwenja ethile, okungadala ukuvela kokwesaba, ulaka, ama-phobias kanye nengcindezi. Konke lokhu kwenza nenja ingafundi.
- Isilwane singajwayela ubuhlungu bese siqhubeka sikhonkotha.
- Ngoba ngumshini, i- isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile, okudala imiphumela emibi.
- Kukhona ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa lapho isilwane sinolaka.
- Kungaba nokwanda kokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukushisa komzimba kanye necrosis yesikhumba.
- Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezingezinhle nokuziphatha okunjengokuxineka, ukuhogela noma ukuvimbela kungavela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, alukho ucwaningo olukhombisile ukuthi i-anti-bark collar isebenza kangcono kunokusetshenziswa kokuqiniswa okuhle, ngakho-ke asikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi.
Inja yami ayiyeki ukukhonkotha: okufanele ukwenze
Kunamacala athize kakhulu azodinga ukwenganyelwa ngungoti (ikakhulukazi udokotela wezilwane osebenza ngokuziphatha) ukuze axazulule inkinga, ngoba ezinye izifo noma ezinye izinkinga zokuziphatha zingavimbela inja ekufundeni kahle nangejubane elijwayelekile. Isibonelo salokhu izinja zikhonkotha kakhulu ezinesifo sokuzwa sokuncishwa kwemizwa.
Kulezi zimo, kuvamile ukuqhuba izikhathi zokuguqulwa kokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye, ukusetshenziswa kweziqondiso ezithile, kanye ne- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, okuthile udokotela wezilwane kuphela angakusho. Ngakho-ke uma ubhekene necala eliyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi noma umuntu ongahlangabezani nemihlahlandlela echazwe ngenhla, sikukwazisa ukuthi ubonane nesazi.
Ekugcineni, hlola izinja ezinhle nezimnandi kuvidiyo yethu ye-YouTube: