-Delile
- Yini i-Avian Cholera?
- Ziyini izimpawu zekholera yezinyoni?
- Izimpawu Ze-Aute Avian Cholera
- Izimpawu Zekholera Elingapheli Ezinyonini
- Ukwelashwa Kwe-Avian Cholera
- Ukuvimbelwa Kwekholera Yezinyoni
Ikholera yezinyoni yisifo esivamile segciwane phakathi izinkukhu futhi kuthinta nezinyoni ezifuywayo nezasendle. Kungumshintsho ozibonakalisa ngobukhali obuncane noma obukhulu, ekubeni okungabulala. Iyathathelana kakhulu futhi ingadala ubhadane lwangempela uma kunezinyoni eziningana ezihlala ndawonye, ngoba futhi iyamelana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizobona ukuthi iyini ikholera yezinyoni, ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zayo, ukwelashwa okungasetshenziswa nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukubukeka kwayo.
Yini i-Avian Cholera?
Lesi sifo sisuka ku- imvelaphi yebhaktheriya. Ngokuqondile, kubangelwa amagciwane. I-Pasteurella multocida. Ama-serotypes ahlukile (amaqembu ezinto ezincane ezinjengebhaktheriya noma ama-virus) kanye namazinga wobudlova angadala lesi sifo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyi- amabhaktheriya amelana kakhulu emvelweni. ezinye izinkukhu nge ikhala eligijimayo basenza sibe sibi isimo sabo, nabo baphethwe yikholera yezinyoni. Izinyoni zingaba nalo leli gciwane njengengxenye yezimbali ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokuphefumula, yingakho kubhekwa njengegciwane lesibili kwezinye izifo, yize kungaba yimbangela eyinhloko uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwezinkukhu, i- izinkukhu nezinyoni zasendle futhi bangahlushwa yikholera yezinyoni. Ukudluliswa kwezifo kwenzeka ngokuvundlile futhi izinyoni ezinesifo esingelapheki ziwumthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka[1].
Noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya angatholakala nakwezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi abantu. Izinyoni zitheleleka ngokungenisa amabhaktheriya angcolise ukudla noma amanzi, kanti ubulembu bezinyoni ezigulayo noma ezithwalayo ngomunye umthombo wokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela yokungcola ingukuphefumula, ngokusebenzisa ukuhogela noma ukuthimula, nokusikeka, ngamanxeba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulimala.
Uma unakekela noma yisiphi salezi zilwane, bheka ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu.
Ziyini izimpawu zekholera yezinyoni?
Ubukhulu besimo buzothonywa uhlobo lwegciwane. Izinhlobo ezithintekile, isimo sempilo yenyoni egulayo, indawo ezihlala kuyo, ukuphathwa kwendawo, njll., Nazo kufanele zinakwe. Ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe, kungenzeka ukukhuluma ngefayela le- ukutheleleka okunamandla kakhulu, okunamandla noma okungamahlalakhona. Ukutheleleka okunzima ngokweqile kubonakala ngokufa okungazelelwe kwezinyoni ezithintekile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo ezitholakele.
Izimpawu Ze-Aute Avian Cholera
Ngokuvamile, ngesimo esibi, lesi sifo sibangela ukwanda okungazelelwe kwezinga lokufa, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, i-anorexia, ukukhishwa kwe-mucoid, ukucindezeleka kanye ne-dyspnea - ubunzima ekuphefumuleni. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko:
- Ukuntula ukudla (inkukhu ayidli)
- Imfiva
- Omile
- Ukungazwani
- Ukukhothama (inyoni ihlala inganyakazi)
- Uhudo oluningi olungaba negazi
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula
- Isibungu
- Ama-crests namazolo ajika abe nsomi ngoba inyoni ayikwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo owenele
- ukopha okusakazekile
Izimpawu Zekholera Elingapheli Ezinyonini
Ngendlela yayo engapheli, kubonakala ukulimala okuhlangene, ama-tendon sheaths, i-dewlap edema, nama-plantar pads. Izilonda ngokuvamile zihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi kanye nezindawo ezinesibindi esibindini nazo zingabonakala. Bheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo:
- Kuvuvukele amazolo ngenxa yobuthi obuqoqekile
- Isifo samathambo
- IMisa noma amathumba
- ukopha
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi nenhliziyo
- Okunye ukulimala kwangaphakathi
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Avian Cholera
Ukutholakala kwekholera yezinyoni kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo, ukutholwa kwe-necropsy nokuhlukaniswa kwamagciwane ezicutshini zezinyoni ezithintekile. Njengoba kuyisifo se-bacterial, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongaxilonga i- ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic, yize bengatholi njalo imiphumela emihle ngenxa yokumelana nezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane.
Ama-antibiotic amaningi asetshenziswa kakhulu awakwazi ukuqeda amabhaktheriya. Ukuthola umuthi onconywe kakhulu, okuhle ukwenza i- i-antibiogram. Ngokuhlolwa kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi imaphi ama-antibiotic ama-bacterium akhona kule nyoni azwela kakhulu noma amelana nawo.
Ukuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokwamukela izindlela ezinhle zokuvikela ukuphepha endaweni lapho kunezinyoni khona kanye nokugonywa. Ukudla okunomsoco kanye inhlanzeko yizinsika eziyisisekelo zokululama futhi ukuvimbela. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezithuthukisiwe zezinyoni, sinamathuba amaningi okuthola izimo ezingalapheki kunezimo ezibucayi zekholera yezinyoni.
Uma unenkukhu njengesilwane esifuywayo, ungahle ube nentshisekelo ngale vidiyo esiteshini sethu se-YouTube:
Ukuvimbelwa Kwekholera Yezinyoni
Kungenzeka ukuvikela izinkukhu ngokugoma, futhi, ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi yebo, kunomuthi wokugomela ikholera yezinyoni. THE umuthi wokugoma inganikezwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yenyoni futhi kukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukukhombisa indlela efanelekile yokusebenzisa lo mgomo neminye, kanye neprotocol uma kwenzeka kudingeka ukuphindaphindwa kwamanani, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yokugoma.
Ukuvikelwa okuphelele ngokwengeziwe, imithamo emibili ehlukaniswe isikhathi samaviki amathathu kuye kwayi-4 kungadingeka. Isicelo, kuya ngomuthi wokugoma, si ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngemisipha noma ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele unake ukuthi, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane, umuthi wokugoma kungenzeka ungavikeli inyoni kuzo zonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho inkukhu egonyiwe ingathola ikholera yezinyoni.
Elinye ilukuluku elingakuthakazelisa, sichaza ku-athikili ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zingandizi?
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Avian Cholera - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezifo ezithathelwanayo.