-Delile
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ngokohlobo lwe-locomotion
- Zihamba kanjani izilwane zomhlaba
- Zihamba kanjani izilwane zasemanzini
- Zihamba kanjani izilwane zasemoyeni
Lapho zihlangana nemvelo, izilwane zivame ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu nezazo i-physiology nokuziphatha ukuze uyisebenzise kahle futhi uzivumelanise kahle kakhulu nemvelo ehlala kuyo. Kulo mongo, uhlobo lwezilwane lokuqothuka lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukujwayela okungcono kanye nethuba elingcono lokusinda.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-locomotion esingahlukanisa phakathi kombuso wezilwane omangalisayo, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal lapho sizophendula khona ngokuningiliziwe zihamba kanjani izilwane. Ukufunda okuhle.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ngokohlobo lwe-locomotion
Ukuqhutshwa kwezilwane kuhlobene ngqo futhi kulungiswe imvelo ezihlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke kuyamangaza ukubona ukuthi indlela izici zokwakheka nokunyakaza yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni ziye zathonywa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuvumela izinhlobo zezilwane ukuba zivumelane ngokusemandleni nezindawo zazo zokuhlala.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlukanisa izilwane ngokwezinhlobo ze-locomotion, kuyasiza ukuqoqa lezi zingqimba ngohlobo lwendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, singazihlukanisa ngokulandelayo:
- Izilwane zomhlaba
- Izilwane zasemanzini
- Izilwane zomoya noma ezindizayo
Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izici la maqembu ezilwane anazo ngokwendlela ezihamba ngayo nokuthi iziphi izibonelo zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esingazithola ngasinye sazo.
Kulesi esinye isihloko, uzokwazi izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside.
Zihamba kanjani izilwane zomhlaba
Njengoba singacabanga, izilwane zasemhlabeni zihlala ezifundeni zezwekazi leplanethi lapho zihlala khona nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemhlabeni. Kulezi zindawo, kwakudingeka bavumelanise ukunyakaza kwabo ukuze bahambe kangcono phakathi kwezitshalo ezinjalo.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuqothuka kwezilwane zomhlaba esingazihlukanisa, sithola:
- Izilwane ezihamba zikhasa: Ngaphandle kwemilenze, lezi zilwane zihamba zikhasa ngomzimba wazo wonke. Iqembu lezilwane elibonakala kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-locomotion, ngaphandle kokungabaza, liyizilwane ezihuquzelayo.
- Izilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo: iningi lezilwane zomhlaba zihamba ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yazo emine, evame ukubizwa ngemilenze. Ezinye izilwane, njengezinyamazane, iqembu okungelethu elingabantu, i-locomotion yenziwa ngemikhawulo engezansi, kuyilapho engenhla kuphela ingenelela amahlandla ambalwa.
- Izilwane ezikhuphukayo ukuzungeza: Ukuze zikhuphuke, lezi zilwane zinezandla nezinyawo ezi-prehensile, kanye nezakhiwo ezinjenge-sucker ngisho nemisila emide ezingazigoqa ukuhamba emagatsheni ezihlahla endaweni yazo. Izilwane ezincelisayo njengezilwane zasendle kanye namagundane, kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, yizilwane ezikwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhuphuka.
- Izilwane ezigxumayo lapho zihambaukunyakaza kokufuna ukwazi ngokugxuma kungenziwa kuphela yizilwane ezinemilenze eqinile futhi esheshayo ephansi, edingekayo ukuze umfutho ugxume. Kuleli qembu, ama-amphibians avelele futhi, phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ama-kangaroo, nawo anomsila omkhulu obavumela ukuba bakwazi ukulinganisela ngesikhathi sokugxuma. Thola ukuthi i-kangaroo ingagxuma kangakanani kulesi sihloko.
Zihamba kanjani izilwane zasemanzini
Ukunyakaza okuvumela ukuqhuma kwezilwane zasemanzini kuyabhukuda. Ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlanzi zihamba kanjani zisebenzisa amaphiko azo ukuzithuthukisa kanye nemisila yazo njengabagwedli abalawula ukunyakaza okulandelayo kwe-locomotion kuvumela lolu hlobo lwe-locomotion ukuthi lubhekiswe nakwamanye amaqembu izilwane zokubhukuda.
Isibonelo, izilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wama-cetacean, kanye ne-beavers, i-platypus kanye nama-otter, zichitha iningi lempilo yazo ezindaweni ezinamanzi, zihamba ngosizo lomsila wazo nolwelwesi lomkhawulo wokubhukuda okusebenza kahle. Kodwa futhi izilwane eziphila ezweni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngisho nezinyonibayakwazi ukubhukuda. Bheka nje ikhono ababhukuda ngalo ama-penguin, ama-seagulls kanye namadada lapho bethola ukudla kwabo ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Zihamba kanjani izilwane zasemoyeni
Lapho sicabanga ngokundiza noma izilwane zasemoyeni, izinyoni ziza ngqo engqondweni, kepha yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezikwazi ukuhamba emoyeni? Iqiniso ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze izinambuzane ngisho nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo njengamalulwane.
Ngokuya ngeqembu lezilwane ezikuzo, i- izilwane zasemoyeni banesakhiwo esihlukile se-anatomical esenzelwe ukundiza. Endabeni yezinyoni, banezitho zangaphambili ezinezimpaphe ezilungiselelwe ukundiza, kanye ne-aerodynamic nokukhanya okuncane komzimba wonke okubavumela ukuthi bahlale bemisiwe emoyeni futhi bazingele nangejubane eliphezulu lapho behla phezulu ukuphakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila yawo, futhi enezimpaphe, isebenza njengephini lokuqondisa ukunyakaza kwe-lateral. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingqimba eziphezulu zezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo (eziseqenjini leChiroptera), zinolwelwesi namathambo okuzinika ukubonakala kwephiko, yakhelwe ukundiza lapho ishaywa ngokushesha.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi izilwane zihamba kanjani nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqothuka kwezilwane, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye i-athikili kaPeritoIzilwane ngezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza - izici kanye nelukuluku.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane zihamba kanjani?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.