-Delile
Njengoba kushiwo kweminye imibhalo, izinja zifana nezingane ezingakhuli, ikakhulukazi uma ziyizinsana. Imidlwane, yize ihle kakhulu, ibucayi kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emasontweni okuqala okuphila, inqubo okuzoncika kuyo ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, kusukela ngesikhathi abazalwa ngaso, izinja zimunca ubisi lukanina, kepha ezimweni zokulahlwa, kuzofanele uzondle ngokwakho. Ngokuyisisekelo, amandla okunakekela imidlwane ezisanda kuzalwa asuselwa ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: ukubuka, ukondla, ukushisa komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omphakathi nokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nokubekezela okuningi futhi uthathe yonke le nqubo ngothando oluningi, ngale ndlela konke kuzoba lula futhi kube nomvuzo omkhulu. Uma inja yakho isizoba nemidlwane noma imane inelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi yini i- ukunakekela imidlwane esanda kuzalwa, qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal lapho uzothola khona imininingwane eminingana ebalulekile. Okunye kuncike kuwe nakuMama Wemvelo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
Ukuqaphela izinja
Ukuqaphela yisigaba sokuqala, ukuqala kusukela lapho imidlwane iphuma esiswini sikanina kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kumele ubheke isimo semidlwane ngayinye, ubone ukuthi ziyahamba yini noma cha, uma ziphefumula kahle noma ngokungajwayelekile, uma zikhulu noma zincane phakathi kwazo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, bheka ubuhlobo ezinabo nomama wazo.
Kufanele sigcine izinja eduze komama, ukunakekelwa kwakho kwemvelo kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yomzimba nengokwengqondo yesilwane ngasinye. Akufanele sibahlukanise kuze kube cishe izinyanga ezi-3, njengoba impilo yabo kanye nokuzijabulisa kwabo kuncike kuyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyabonakala izimpawu zokugula, njengokuhlanza, ukukhala ngokweqile, isifo sohudo noma ukungahambi kahle komzimba, kubalulekile ukuthi ubike ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
ukondla inja
Ekuzalweni, imidlwane idla ubisi lukanina oluzobanikeza ikholostramu kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa. IColostrum ibanika ama-immunoglobulin, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namanzi. Lokhu kudla kubanika izivikelo abazidingayo ukuze bangabi nokugula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma wamukele inja futhi umama wakho engekho, kuzofanele umnikeze ibhodlela. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu vakashela indatshana yethu yokuthi ungondla kanjani imidlwane esanda kuzalwa. Imvamisa, phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zondla njalo emahoreni amabili noma amathathu. Lokhu kwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, njengoba zikhula, isikhathi siyanda. Ngemuva kwenyanga, baqala ukushintsha besuka kuziphuzo, baye ekudleni okuthambile bese kuba okuqinile.
ungakukhohlwa lokho ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu. Imidlwane engatholi isisindo esanele phakathi nalesi sigaba ingahle ingasinda. Ngalokhu, kufanele uzilinganise njalo futhi ugcine ukulandelela okuqinile kusisindo semidlwane.
izinga lokushisa kwenja
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa komzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Imidlwane ngaphakathi esiswini sikanina igcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lapho ihamba, uma ungayinaki le mininingwane. ungafa. Imidlwane eminingi ayiphili isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Umama nemidlwane kufanele balungiselele indawo ekhethekile lapho bengakhululeka khona, bafudumale futhi babe no ubumfihlo obuthile. Sincoma ukuthi ube nomata, imicamelo nezingubo zokulala ezijiyile. Ukuhlanza kuyadingeka futhi ukugcina izingane ziphilile. Nsuku zonke kufanele uhlanze isikhala bese ushintsha zonke izingubo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umdlwane ungenaye umama omnika imfudumalo noma wenqatshwe ngumama, kufanele amnike uthando oluningi futhi aqaphele nakakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, yibeke ekhadibhodini noma ebhokisini lezokuthutha ngezingubo zakho zokulala. Uzodinga ukushisa okuzinzile phakathi kuka-20 ° C no-22 ° C.
Ngaphansi nje "kwesidleke" sakho ungafaka ingubo kagesi, isongwe ngenye ingubo (ukuze ingathintani ngqo). Leli ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokonga ukushisa.
ukuhlangana kwenja
Uma ufuna imidlwane yakho ikhule iphilile futhi ijabule, kufanele uyinake umphakathi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo kulesi sigaba, lapho ukuxhumana kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo neminye imidlwane, nawe kanye nezwe langaphandle kuzosekelwa khona.
Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, kuhle ukuthi imidlwane, kusukela lapho izalwa, ihlale ixhumana nonina kanye nezingane zakwabo kuze kube yilapho inezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Lokhu kubafundisa ukulandisa, ukuthola imikhuba ejwayelekile yemidlwane futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baqhubeke nokwakha ukuzethemba okudingekayo ngokomzwelo ukuze bakwazi ukuzimela.
Ukwabelana ngokudla, isikhala nothando lomnikazi yizinto ezifundiwe kwazise imidlwane iyimidlwane. Ukuthintana komzimba nokuthi bathuthukisa imizwa yabo yokuhogela kubalulekile ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono amahle nezenhlalo anempilo, okuvumela izinja ukuthi zisebenzisane ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Hlala uqaphile ngemidlwane ezihlukanisa neqembu bese uzama ukuyisondeza, noma kunjalo, ungacindezeli kakhulu, umdlwane ngamunye unesimilo nobuntu bawo.
Vakashela uchwepheshe
Kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidlwane isempilweni enhle futhi iqala uhlelo lwayo lokugoma. Kuzoba kubucayi futhi. faka i-chip kubo bonke imidlwane ukuze batholakale uma belahleka esigabeni sabo sabadala. Ukusakaza kubuye kube lula kakhulu.
