Uhudo Emakati Asebekhulile - Izimbangela Nezindlela Zokwelapha

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zohudo emakati asekhulile
• Uhudo oluncane lubonakala nge:
• Izipho ezinkulu zohudo zihlinzeka:
• Izimbangela zohudo emakati asekhulile
• Izimpawu zekati elinohudo
• Ukuxilongwa kwekati elidala elinesifo sohudo
• Ukwelashwa kwekati eligugile elinohudo
• Isibikezelo

Isifo sohudo yisibonakaliso somtholampilo esibonisa kakhulu isifo samathumbu ezinhlotsheni ze-feline, esivame kakhulu kumakati amadala, ngokuhlukile: ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa. Ngenkathi kumakati amancane isifo sohudo sibangelwa ikakhulu ukusabela okuphambene nokudla, izimuncagazi noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, lapho kwenzeka emakati amadala kuvame ukwenzeka njalo. umphumela wezifo eziphilayo, i-hyperthyroidism, isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu noma izicubu. Ezinye izimbangela kulula ukuzelapha, kepha kokunye isikhathi sekati lethu sokuphila singakhubazeka kakhulu.

Ufuna ukwazi izimbangela nokwelashwa kwe- uhudo emakati amadala? Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuthola ukuthi kungani ikati lakho liphethwe yile nkinga.

Izinhlobo zohudo emakati asekhulile

Uhudo emakati lwenzeka lapho kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu esitobhini, okungaholela ekwandeni kwesitulo samanzi, uketshezi lwesihlalo, noma ivolumu yendle. Ezifweni ezincane zamathumbu, isifo sohudo senzeka lapho okuqukethwe kwamathumbu kudlula umthamo omkhulu wokumunca amathumbu noma kubangela uketshezi olungapheli lwamanzi, kanti isifo sohudo esikhulu senzeka lapho kungekho ngxenye yamathumbu amakhulu asele ukumunca amanzi.

Uhudo oluncane lubonakala nge:

• Izitulo ezinkulu zevolumu.
• Imvamisa ejwayelekile noma eyandisiwe.
• I-Stool ngaphandle kokuvumelana.
• Kungabonakala kugayekile.
• Okuhambisana nokuncipha, ukuhlanza noma izimpawu zesistimu.

Izipho ezinkulu zohudo zihlinzeka:

• Ukwanda okukhulu kwemvamisa.
• Izitulo zevolumu ezijwayelekile, eziphakanyisiwe noma ezehlisiwe.
• Ukuphuthuma kokuzikhulula.
• Ukuba khona kwe-mucus.
• Inokuhambisana noma ayinakho.
• Igazi elisha lingavela.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zohudo emakati ngokususelwa esikhathini sazo:

• Okuhle: ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.
• Umlando: eyodwa ephikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-2-3.

Izimbangela zohudo emakati asekhulile

THE uhudo emakatiasebekhulile kungabangelwa izifo eziningi nezifo. Yize amantshontsho ethambekele kakhulu kuhudo oluthathelwanayo, kungenzeka nasemakati amadala, ikakhulukazi ngamabhaktheriya athile, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye nama-parasites.

Emakati afinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala, isifo sohudo ngenxa yesifo samathumbu esivuthayo noma ukusabela okungafanele ekudleni kuvame kakhulu, kanti emakati amadala, izimila emathunjini zivame kakhulu kunezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zifo zingenzeka nasemakati amadala futhi kufanele zibe yingxenye yokuxilongwa okwehlukile.

Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka izimbangela zohudo emakati asekhulile okulandelayo:

• I-Hyperthyroidism.
• I-lymphosarcoma yamathumbu.
• Amathumbu adenocarcinoma.
• Isisu sesisu se-mast.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic.
• I-Pancreatitis.
• Izifo Ze-hepatobiliary.
• Isifo sezinso.
• Polyp Colorectal.
• Umzimba ongajwayelekile.
• I-ulcerative colitis (ukungena kwezitshalo ezinobuthi noma ukudla okungafanele)
• I-Intussusception (lapho ingxenye yamathumbu igobile, ibangela ukuvinjelwa noma ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba).
• I-Perianal hernia noma isimila.
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo.
• Amaprotheni alahlekelwa yi-enteropathy.
• Imithi efana namagciwane.
• Ukusabela okungahambi kahle ekudleni.
• Amagciwane: Salmonella, ICampylobacter, iClostridium perfringes.
• Amagciwane: i-feline coronavirus, i-feline leukemia kanye ne-feline immunodeficiency.
• Izimuncagazi: Toxoplasma gondii.
• Isikhunta: I-Histoplasm.

Izimpawu zekati elinohudo

Izimpawu ukuthi a ikati elinohudo Sizobonakala ngokuya ngesifo esisibangelayo kanye nohlobo lohudo (amathumbu amancane noma amakhulu). Ngokuvamile, lezi yizimpawu zohudo emakati amadala:

• Ukwehla kwesisindo.
• Ukuhlanza ezimweni eziningi.
• Ukudla okuguqukayo, mhlawumbe nge-anorexia noma i-polyphagia (hyperthyroidism).
• Ukuqhuma kwesisu.
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ubuthakathaka
• Imikhuba emibi.
• I-arched back (ekhombisa ubuhlungu besisu).
• Pallor of ulwelwesi lwamafinyila uma kwenzeka i-anemia ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi emathunjini.
• I-jaundice uma isifo sesibindi noma se-biliary tract sikhona.
• I-Polydipsia (ukuphuza amanzi amaningi) kwamanye amakati ukubuyisela ukulahleka noma ngenxa yesifo sezinso noma i-hyperthyroidism.
• I-Polyuria (umchamo owengeziwe) ezifweni zezinso.

Amakati anezinkinga ezincane zamathumbu azoba nemiqulu emikhulu ye- uhudo lwamanzi ukuthi bangaba negazi, kepha kulokhu kugayekile, kanti uma umonakalo wenzekile emathunjini amakhulu indle izoba ncane kepha ibe njalo futhi kube nomzamo omkhulu wokuzikhipha.

Emakati amaningi kunenhlanganisela yazo zombili lezi zinhlobo ngakho-ke kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Kwezinye izimo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani bethatha indle ngaphandle kwendlu noma uma kunamakati amaningi endlini besebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti elifanayo. Yize uma isifo sohudo sinzima, ungakwazi thola indle endlini noma uthole imbungulu engezansi komsila wekati uhudo.

Ukuxilongwa kwekati elidala elinesifo sohudo

Uhudo emakati asekhulile kungadalwa yizinkinga nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe ukuxilongwa ukuhlukanisa uhlobo ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa okuhle komlando womtholampilo kanye ne-anamnesis, kanye ne ukuhlolwa njenge:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye ne-biochemistry yegazi.
• Ukunqunywa kwenani eliphelele le-T4 kanye nokushaya kwendawo yentamo ukukhipha i-hyperthyroidism.
• Ukunqunywa kwe-feline pancreatic lipase ukukhipha i-pancreatitis.
• I-Feline leukemia ne-immunodeficiency test.
• Amazinga aphansi e-folic acid ukunquma ukwehluleka kokumunzwa emathunjini asondele nakuvithamini B12 ukuhlola ukumuncwa emathunjini e-distal (ileum). Zisetshenziselwa ukuthola indawo yomonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aphansi kavithamini B12 abonakala ezifweni ezingalapheki zamanyikwe noma isibindi.
• Ukuhlaziywa komswakama kwendle ngokuntanta nokuhlala phansi ezinsukwini ezintathu ezihlukene zokuthola izimuncagazi.
• I-cytology eyi-Rectal yethula i-swab efakwe isisombululo se-saline ku-rectum, yenza i-cytology kusilayidi bese ubona ngeso lengqondo ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngemuva kokufaka i-Diff Quick ukuhlola ubukhona bokutheleleka kwamagciwane (iClostridium, iSalmonella, iCampylobacter), okumele ithobele isiko lesitulo futhi I-PCR ye Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella kanye coronaviruses.
• I-biopsy yamathumbu yokuhlukanisa isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu noma i-neoplasm.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kwenziwa kwikati elinesifo sohudo ukuhlola:

• I-anemia ngenxa yesifo sokuvuvukala noma ukulahleka kwegazi ngomgudu wamathumbu, ohlotshaniswa ne-hypoproteinemia, thrombocytosis, kanye nokwanda kwe-urea.
• Leukocytosis uma kukhona ukuvuvukala.
• I-Eosinophilia, uma kukhona izimuncagazi noma ukuzwela kokudla.
• Ukwehla emzimbeni emzimbeni uma kukhona ukwanda kwe-hematocrit ne-protein ephelele ye-serum.
• Ukwanda kwama-enzyme wesibindi kungakhombisa ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma i-pancreatitis.
• Ukwandisa i-creatinine ne-urea ezifweni zezinso.

Khumbula ukuthi amakati amadala angaba nokugula okuningana okungahlanganisa uhudo. Ngakho-ke, kuzobhekelwa icala ehlukile ngekati ngalinye, kanye nokuxilongwa kwabo.

Ukwelashwa kwekati eligugile elinohudo

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha nezindlela ezinhle zokwenza Izixazululo Zesifo sohudo Emakati Asebekhulile. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi kukhona:

• Ama-immunosuppressants ezifweni ezivuthayo zamathumbu.
• I-Chemotherapy, uma kutholakala izicubu zamathumbu.
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinso.
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibindi.
• ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism
• Ukwengeza i-Vitamin B12 lapho kunenkinga.
• Ukwelashwa kuketshezi ukufaka okunye okusamanzi kanye nama-electrolyte uma kukhona ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo nokuhlanza kwezinye izimo.
• Uma ene-histoplasmosis yamathumbu, ukwelashwa okubulala izinhlungu nge-itraconazole.
• Uma utheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis, clindamycin, trimethoprim / sulfonamide noma i-azithromycin.
• Ama-prebiotic kanye nama-probiotic wokulinganisa ukungalingani kwezimbali zamathumbu okungenani amasonto ama-4, yize kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa kufanele kwandiswe ukuthola izinzuzo ekuvikeleni ikati.
• Ama-enzyme epancreatic uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-exocrine pancreatic.
• Ama-analgesics afana ne-buprenorphine uma kwenzeka i-pancreatitis.
• Ukuqedwa, i-hydrolyzed noma i-hypoallergenic yokudla uma kusolwa ukuphendula okungafanele ekudleni.

Njengoba kungaba nezimbangela eziningana ezingaholela ekati elinohudo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezilwane uma umngane wakho we-feline enezimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ene-anus ecasukile, izitulo ezingapheli kanye / noma ezinye zezimpawu sesivele sishilo.

Isibikezelo

Amakati amadala athambekele ekuthuthukiseni izifo eziningi, eziningi zazo ezingaholela kuhudo, kanye nezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezonakalisayo. Amakati angongoti bokufihlela izifo zethu kithi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, lapho lokhu kubonakala, kungahle kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngakho nathi kufanele sibe njalo unake kakhulu noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni, imikhuba nesimo sekati, njengoba kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso lokugula.

Lapho nje befika eminyakeni engu-7-8 ubudala, ubungozi bokuba khona kwezinqubo eziningi ezibucayi neziqeda amandla buqala, ukuhlolwa kaningi kwezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile (kusukela eminyakeni eyi-11 ubudala) noma emakati (kusukela eminyakeni engu-14). ukuthi banezimpawu zomtholampilo noma cha.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Uhudo Emakati Asebekhulile - Izimbangela Nezindlela Zokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.