-Delile
- inja enamabala abomvu
- Izimbangela
- Ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergen dermatitis)
- izibazi
- Ukopha
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane (pyodermatitis)
- Ukutheleleka kwefungal (dermatomycoses)
- Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (vasculitis)
- I-Demodectic mange (umange omnyama noma ubomvu obomvu)
- I-Sarcoptic mange (noma i-mange ejwayelekile)
- izimila zesikhumba
- Ukuxilongwa
- Ukwelashwa
Izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni zivame kakhulu futhi kufanele kunakekelwe ngalezi zinkinga. Ngokungafani namabala amnyama, angahlali eyimbangela yokukhathazeka, izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni senja yakho zihlala ziyisibonakaliso esikhathazayo okungafanele usishaye indiva.
Uma uthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokushintsha kwesikhumba enjeni yakho, udokotela wezilwane uyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuthola ukuthi kwenzekani ngomngani wakho.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokuqinisekisa amabala abomvu esikhumbeni senja, kanye nezimbangela, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
inja enamabala abomvu
Eyodwa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kufana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, futhi, ngokuya ngezinga lokuvuvukala, ezinye izimpawu zingahlotshaniswa ne:
- isifunda esishisayo
- Isifunda esibuhlungu ekuthinteni
- Ukulunywa
- amanxeba
- ukopha
- I-Alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele)
- Amaqhuqhuva (izigaxa), amabhamuza
- Inkwethu
- ama-crust
- Izinguquko ezinjengalezi: ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukunganaki
Imvamisa inja iklwebheka, iklwebheke, ikhothe noma ilume indawo ethintekile futhi ingadala amanxeba esikhumbeni senja, okuyindlela yokungena yamagciwane angadala ukutheleleka okuyingozi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwesifo esikhulu sesikhumba esivele sifakiwe.
Kufanele ubheke udokotela wezilwane futhi ungalokothi uzenzele isilwane sakho isilwane, ngoba sizofihla izimpawu futhi lesi sifo sizoqhubeka, okungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela
Ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergen dermatitis)
Indaba yokungezwani komzimba nezinja izinja iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba (i-allergen dermatitis) kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezibandakanya ukungezwani kokudla, ukungenisa noma ukuxhumana nezitshalo noma izinto ezinobuthi, noma i-canine dermatitis ebangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Okunye okungaba imbangela kungaba ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokuthinta okokuhlanza, lapho ungabona khona amabala abomvu esiswini senja, okuyindawo ethinta phansi. Amabala avela ngokungazelelwe futhi angaba nezici nezindawo eziningana, kepha isikhumba esibabayo, izikali, i-alopecia kanye nezilonda ezinjeni kuvame kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusungula i-allergen ukuze iqedwe futhi izimpawu zinyamalale.
izibazi
Izibazi ezithile zokuhlinzwa noma zokuhlukumezeka ezindala zingaba bomvu ngombala nokuthungwa. Lesi simo sijwayelekile futhi siyinkinga nje yobuhle, kepha kokunye bangatheleleka ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole isifunda.
Ukopha
Ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba nakho kungadala izindawo ezibomvu okuthi, njengoba ziqhubeka, zibe mnyama.
Ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka, i-hematoma yesikhumba ivela njengomphumela wokopha kwendawo kwemithambo yegazi esifundeni. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kulimala kuyanyamalala ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane (pyodermatitis)
Ziyafana ne-allergies kanye nokutheleleka kwefungal, kepha imvamisa isikhumba esibomvu sihambisana nobomvu nezilonda ezikhuni.
Ukutheleleka kwefungal (dermatomycoses)
Lokhu kulimala kukhona kuthelelana kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. I-groin, amakhwapha, umsele wendlebe, izitho zocansi nendawo ehlukanisiwe (phakathi kweminwe) yizifunda ezivame kakhulu.
Izici ezibomvu kakhulu ezibomvu noma ezimnyama alopecia nxazonke (ukulahleka kwezinwele) okubukeka njengocezwana olufana namabala okungcola. Ekuqaleni zivela endaweni eyodwa, kepha kamuva zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke uma zingelashwa ngesikhathi.
Isikhunta izidalwa ezingosomathuba futhi zivame ukuvela lapho i- amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka. Okokuqala, inkinga eyinhloko ebangela ukucindezelwa komzimba wesilwane kumele itholakale futhi yelashwe, bese kwelashwa ngezihloko okubandakanya ukugeza izinwele kanye nemithi yomlomo (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu) ukuqeda ukhunta kufanele kusetshenziswe.
Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (vasculitis)
Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela iziqeshana zasendaweni ezingasukela kokubomvu oku-purplish kuye kumnyama. Inja ivame ukulunywa, izilonda, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze nobuthakathaka futhi kuvame kakhulu eDachshund, Collie, German Shepherd naseRottweiler izinja.
I-Demodectic mange (umange omnyama noma ubomvu obomvu)
lolu hlobo lukakhokho ayithelelani kubantu njengoba kungumphumela wefa, izici zemvelo nokuba khona kwesibiliboco esibizwa Izindlwana zeDemodex, okuvame ukuba khona esikhumbeni nasebusweni besilwane.
Lapho isilwane sibhekene nezinto zangaphandle ezinjengokuxineka, ushintsho olungazelelwe emvelweni noma ekudleni, amasosha omzimba asentekenteke, izimbuzane zisebenzisa lesi simo futhi zizala ngokungalawuleki, zibangele lesi sifo.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuvela ku- imidlwane, ikakhulukazi ezungeze amehlo nobuso ngamabala abomvu futhi isikhumba sijiyile futhi simnyama, ngakho-ke sibizwa nangokuthi utwayi omnyama noma obomvu. Funda udaba lwethu oluphelele nge-demodectic mange ezinjeni.
I-Sarcoptic mange (noma i-mange ejwayelekile)
kubangelwa i-mite Ama-Sarcopts scabiei, futhi ingafinyelela imidlwane yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nobudala.
Lesi sifo sidala ukunwaya okukhulu esikhunjeni senja sisenze silume futhi sikhothe kakhulu size sidale izilonda. Isikhumba sinethoni ebomvu, izinduna, i-alopecia nama-crust.
Ngokungafani ne-demodectic, mange sarcoptic kuthelelana kakhulu kwezinye izilwane nabantu, ukuthintana ngqo nesilwane esithintekile kwanele.
izimila zesikhumba
Izicubu ezithile zesikhumba zingaqala ngoshintsho oluncane kumbala wesikhumba njengamabala abomvu nokuthuthukela ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe nokuphakama esifundeni esiseduze.
Kule nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kususwe indawo yesigaxa noma isisindo bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asisakazeki kuwo wonke umzimba (metastasize) futhi sithinte ezinye izitho nezinhlaka.
Ukuxilongwa
Uma kukhulunywa ngenkinga yesikhumba, ukuxilongwa cishe akukaze kusheshe futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuyithola.
Ukuthola inkinga yesikhumba enjeni kungasiza ekuxilongweni ngoba ezinye izifo zinezindawo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi umfundisi ahlinzeke nge- umlando onemininingwane wenja bese ukhombisa:
- Ubudala nokuzala kwesilwane
- Ukuphuza izibungu
- Sekunesikhathi esingakanani le nkinga ikhona futhi iguquke kanjani
- Izikhathi lapho livela khona kanye nesifunda somzimba esithintekile
- Ukuziphatha, uma ukhotha, ukuklwebha, ukukhuhla noma ukuluma isifunda, uma unesifiso esikhulu sokudla noma ukoma
- Imvelo, lapho uhlala khona uma unezilwane eziningi ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini
- imvamisa yokugeza
Ngemuva kwale ndlela, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isilwane, enze ukuhlolwa komzimba nokunye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo okufana ne-cytology kanye nokusikwa kwesikhumba nesikhumba, amasiko ama-microbial, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo noma ama-biopsies (ukuqoqwa kwesampula lesicubu) bese ngaleyo ndlela kunqunywa ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa
Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, imbangela kanye nesifo okukhulunywa ngaso kufanele sikhonjwe kahle. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa okucacile, udokotela wezilwane uzophakamisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwecala lesilwane.
O ukwelashwa kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni wenja kungaba:
- Isihloko )
- Ngomlomo ezimweni zezifo ezijwayelekile noma izifo ezidinga ama-antihistamine, ama-antifungals, ama-antibiotics, ama-corticosteroids, ama-hormone noma izidakamizwa zomlomo ezilwa nokuqaqamba komzimba;
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokususwa kokuhlinzwa uma kwenzeka izimila;
- Ukushintsha kokudla, endabeni yokungezwani kokudla;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni senja - kungaba yini?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sezinkinga Zesikhumba.