-Delile
Phakathi kwezindaba ezivelele zikaKhisimusi sithola uSanta Claus, umlingiswa ohlala eNorth Pole futhi othola izincwadi ezivela kuzo zonke izingane emhlabeni ukuthi ekugcineni anqume ukuthi ngabe lezi zingane ziziphathe kahle yini unyaka wonke nokuthi zikufanele yini noma cha izipho. Kodwa laqala nini leli siko? Ngubani uSanta Claus? Futhi kungani ukhethe iReindeer hhayi amahhashi ukuletha izipho ezinganeni?
KwaPeritoAnimal sifuna ukukhumbula inganekwane kancane bese sizama ukuqonda okushiwo inyamazane kaKhisimusi. Asifuni ukukhipha noma yini, kepha kunalokho sazi lezi zilwane ezinhle ezisebenza ngoDisemba 24. Funda futhi uthole konke mayelana nezinyamazane zikaSanta.
USanta Claus, ophambili
USanta Claus, uSanta Claus noma uSanta Claus, emhlabeni wonke waziwa ngamagama ahlukene, kepha indaba ihlala ifana.
Ngekhulu lesine leminyaka, umfana ogama lakhe linguNicolas de Bari wazalelwa edolobheni eTurkey. Wayaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni ngomusa wakhe nokuphana kwakhe ezinganeni ezihlwempu noma kulabo abanezinsizakusebenza ezincane, kubhekwa ukuthi wazalelwa emndenini ocebile kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-19, walahlekelwa ngabazali futhi wathola ifa elikhulu anquma ukulinikela kwabaswele futhi walandela indlela yobupristi nomalume wakhe.
UNicolás ushona ngoDisemba 6 wonyaka wama-345 futhi ngenxa yokusondela kosuku lukaKhisimusi, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi lo ngcwele wayengumfanekiso ophelele wokusabalalisa izipho namaswidi ezinganeni. Wabizwa ngokuthi ngusanta waseGrisi, eTurkey naseRussia.
Igama likaSanta Claus livela egameni lesiJalimane iSan Nikolaus elaziwa ngalo. Isiko lalikhula eYurophu cishe ngekhulu le-12. Kodwa efika ngonyaka we-1823, umbhali waseNgilandi, uClement Moore, wabhala inkondlo edumile "Ukuvakashelwa okuvela eSt"lapho echaza kahle khona uSanta Claus ewela isibhakabhaka e-sleigh edonswa yinyamazane yakhe eyisishiyagalolunye ukusabalalisa izipho ngesikhathi.
Kodwa i-United States yayingasalele emuva kakhulu, ngo-1931 bathuma umkhiqizo odumile wesiphuzo ukwenza i-caricature yale ndoda esikhulile, emelwe ngesudi ebomvu, ibhande namabhuzu amnyama.
Namuhla, le ndaba igxile kuSanta Claus ohlala eNorth Pole kanye nonkosikazi wakhe neqembu lemikhovu ekhiqiza amathoyizi unyaka wonke. Uma kufika u-24 ebusuku, uSanta Claus ubeka wonke amathoyizi esikhwameni bese ehlanganisa isleigh yakhe ukuze ahambise izipho esihlahleni ngasinye sikaKhisimusi.
Izinyamazane zikaKhisimusi, ezingaphezu kophawu olulula
Ukwazi okushiwo inyamazane kaKhisimusi, kufanele siqhubeke nokuphenya ngalezi zidalwa zemilingo ezihudulayo Isilenda sikaSanta. Banamandla omlingo futhi bayandiza. Bazalwa ngenxa yenkondlo esishilo ekuqaleni ngumbhali uMoore, onikeze impilo kwabayisishiyagalombili kuphela kubo: abane ngakwesobunxele ngabesifazane (uComet, Acrobat, Isihlalo sobukhosi, uBrioso) kuthi abane kwesokudla bangabesilisa (Cupid , Umbani, Ukudansa, Ukudlala).
Ngo-1939, ngemuva kwendaba emfushane kaRobert L. Mays enesihloko esithi "Indaba KaKhisimusi" inika impilo umfuyi wesishiyagalolunye ogama lakhe linguRudolph (Rodolph) owayezobekwa phambi kwesleigh futhi anombala omhlophe. Kepha inganekwane yakhe ibizohambisana kakhulu nenganekwane yaseScandinavia lapho uNkulunkulu Odín abe nehhashi elimhlophe elinemilenze engu-8 elithatha uSanta Claus nomsizi wakhe, uBlack Peter, ukuyosabalalisa izipho. Lezi zindaba zihlanganisiwe futhi ama-reindeers ayi-8 azalwa. Futhi kuthiwa imikhovu yiyo ebhekele ukunakekela nokondla izinyamazane. Bahlukanisa isikhathi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwezipho kanye nezinyamazane.
Yize sithi asekhona izidalwa zemilingo, ezindizayo, nazo ziyizilwane zenyama negazi, zinomlingo, kepha azindizeli. Zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu base-Arctic lapho benza khona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Bayingxenye yemiphakathi yendabuko futhi basiza ukuyigcina ifudumele futhi ixhumene nomhlaba wonke.
Bayingxenye yomndeni wezinyamazane, onoboya obukhulu futhi obukhulu kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Yizilwane ezifudukayo ezihlala emihlambini futhi lapho kuqala izinkathi ezibandayo, zingahamba zifike kumakhilomitha ayizi-5 000. Njengamanje bahlala esifundeni se-arctic eNyakatho Melika, eRussia, eNorway naseSweden.
Ziyizilwane ezinokuthula ezidla endle ngamakhambi, amakhowe, amagxolo ezihlahla, njll. Ngokuyinhloko ziyakhanyisa, njengenkomo noma imvu. Banomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, ngoba lapho behlala ezifundeni lapho ukudla kwabo kungcwatshwa ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezisindayo zeqhwa, kufanele babe nendlela yokukuthola, umuzwa wabo wokuhogela. Bayizisulu futhi izitha zabo eziyizimpisi, ukhozi olugolide, i-lynx, amabhere kanye ... nomuntu. Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi sifinyezo esifushane sisinikeza ukuqonda okuthe xaxa ngalezi zilwane ezinhle ezithi, cishe ngokungahlosile, nazo zibe ngabadlali abaphambili kuKhisimusi.
