-Delile
- Ingabe kukhona okungaphuma nje?
- Ingwe
- Ufudu lwesikhumba
- Intulo enkulu yaseChina
- Indlovu yaseSumatran
- I-Vaquita
- USaola
- Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
- INyakatho ye-Atlantic Right Whale
- Uvemvane iMonarch
- Ukhozi lwaseRoyal
Uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba sengozini yokuqothulwa? Kukhona nokuningi izilwane ezisengozini, futhi yize lokhu kuyisihloko esidume emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela, kungani kwenzeka nokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezikulolu hlu olubomvu. Akusamangalisi lapho sizwa izindaba zezinhlobo zezilwane ezintsha ezingene kulo mkhakha.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane esemthethweni mayelana nezinhlobo ezingama-5000 zitholakala kulo mbuso, izinombolo eziye zaba zimbi ngokwedlulele eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Njengamanje, wonke umbuso wezilwane uqaphile, kusukela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo nakwizilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kuya ezingenamgogodla.
Uma unesithakazelo kulesi sihloko, qhubeka ufunda. Ku-Animal Expert sichaza kabanzi ngokujulile futhi sikutshele ukuthi ziyini izilwane eziyi-10 ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni.
Ingabe kukhona okungaphuma nje?
Ngokwencazelo lo mqondo ulula kakhulu, uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa yi-a isilwane esiseduze nokunyamalala noma ukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abasele abahlala emhlabeni. Inkimbinkimbi lapha akuyona igama, kepha izimbangela zayo nemiphumela elandelayo.
Kubonwa ngokombono wesayensi, ukuqothulwa kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ezinye izilwane zijwayela kangcono kunezinye ziye emikhakheni emisha emisha, lo mncintiswano ongaguquguquki ekugcineni uhumusha ekunyamalaleni kwezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, isibopho nethonya abantu abanalo kulezi zinqubo liyakhula. Ukusinda kwamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kusongelwa ngenxa yezici ezinjengalezi: ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwemvelo yayo, ukuzingela ngokweqile, ukushushumbisa ngokungemthetho, ukubhujiswa kwendawo, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke nokunye okuningi. Zonke lezi zikhiqizwe futhi zalawulwa nguMuntu.
Imiphumela yokuqothulwa kwesilwane ingaba mikhulu kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okungenakulungiseka empilweni yeplanethi nakumuntu. Emvelweni yonke into ihlobene futhi ixhunyiwe, lapho uhlobo oluthile lushabalala, i-ecosystem ishintsha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, singalahlekelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuyisici esiyinhloko sokusinda kokuphila eMhlabeni.
Ingwe
leli cat elikhulu asisekho futhi, ngenxa yaleso sizathu, saqala uhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini emhlabeni kanye naye. Azisekho izinhlobo ezine zehlosi, kunezinhlobo ezincane ezinhlanu kuphela ezisendaweni yase-Asia. Njengamanje sekusele amakhophi angaphansi kuka-3000. Ingwe ingesinye sezilwane ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni, izingelwa isikhumba sayo, amehlo, amathambo ngisho nezitho zayo. Emakethe engekho emthethweni, sonke isikhumba salesi sidalwa esibabazekayo singabiza kuze kufike kumadola angama-50 000. Ukuzingela nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala yizona zizathu zokunyamalala kwazo.
Ufudu lwesikhumba
Kubhalwe njenge- enkulu futhi enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ufudu lwe-leatherback (owaziwa nangokuthi i-lute turtle), uyakwazi ukubhukuda cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo kuye esifundeni esingaphansi komhlaba. Lo mzila obanzi wenziwa ukufuna isidleke bese unikeza amaphuphu awo ukudla. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1980 kuze kube manje inani labantu lehlile lisuka kuma-specimens ayi-150,000 laya ku-20 000.
Izimfudu imvamisa kuphambanisa ipulasitiki entanta olwandle nokudla, okwenza ukufa kwakhe. Ziphinde zilahlekelwe yindawo yazo yokuhlala ngenxa yokwakhiwa njalo kwamahhotela amakhulu ngasolwandle, lapho ejwayele ukwakha khona izidleke. Ingenye yezinhlobo eziqaphile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Intulo enkulu yaseChina
E-China, le amphibian seyidumile njengokudla kuze kube seqophelweni lapho cishe kungekho zibonelo ezisele. Ngo- Andrias Davidianus (igama lesayensi) lingalingana kuze kufike kumamitha amabili, okwenza kube ngokusemthethweni i-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iphinde isongelwe amazinga aphezulu okungcola emifudlaneni yamahlathi eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu yeChina, lapho esahlala khona namanje.
Ama-Amphibian ayisixhumanisi esibalulekile ezindaweni zasemanzini, ngoba ayizidalwa zezinambuzane eziningi.
Indlovu yaseSumatran
lesi silwane esibabazekayo usengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ngokuba ngesinye sezinhlobo ezisengozini enkulu kunazo zonke izilwane. Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi nokuzingela okungalawulwa, kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, lolu hlobo ngeke lusaba khona. Ngokwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "yize indlovu yaseSumatran ivikelwe ngaphansi komthetho wase-Indonesia, ama-85% endawo ehlala kuyo ingaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelekile".
Izindlovu zinezinhlelo zomndeni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezincane, ezifana kakhulu nezabantu, ziyizilwane ezinokuqonda okuphezulu kakhulu nokuzwela. okwamanje kubalwa ngaphansi kuka-2000 Izindlovu zaseSumatran futhi leli nani liyaqhubeka nokwehla.
I-Vaquita
IVaquita iyi-cetacean ehlala eGulf of California, yatholwa kuphela ngo-1958 futhi kusukela lapho sekusele izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-100. Futhi i- izinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-129 zezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwayo okuseduze, kwasungulwa izindlela zokongiwa kwemvelo, kepha ukusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi kokudoba okuhudulwayo akuvumeli ukuthuthuka kwangempela kwalezi zinqubomgomo ezintsha. Lesi silwane esisengcupheni yokushabalala sinezinto eziyindida kakhulu futhi sinamahloni, asiqhamuki phezulu, okwenza kube lula ukubamba lolu hlobo lwemikhuba emikhulu (amanetha amakhulu lapho abhajwe khona futhi ahlanganiswe nezinye izinhlanzi).
USaola
ISaola "yiBambi" (izinkomo) enamabala amangalisayo ebusweni nasezimpondweni ezinde. Yaziwa ngokuthi "i-unicorn yase-Asia" ngoba ayivamile futhi ayikaze ibonwe, ihlala ezindaweni eziqhelile phakathi kweVietnam neLaos.
Le nhlwathi yayihlala ngokuthula futhi iyodwa yaze yatholakala futhi manje yazingelwa ngokungemthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isongelwa ukulahlekelwa njalo kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, okubangelwa ukuncipha okunzima kwezihlahla. Njengoba kuyinto exotic kakhulu, ingene ohlwini olufunwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ingesinye sezilwane ezisengozini kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuphela Amakhophi angama-500.
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Lezi zinhlobo zenzeke yonke imiphumela ye ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Sekuvele kungashiwo ukuthi ibhere lasezindaweni eziphakeme liyancibilika kanye nemvelo yalo. Indawo abahlala kuyo i-arctic futhi bathembele ekugcineni izigaxa zeqhwa ezisendaweni emincane ukuze baphile futhi bondle. Kusukela ngo-2008, amabhere kwakuyizinhlobo zokuqala ze-vertebrate ezibalwe ku-Endangered Species Act yase-United States.
Ibhere elisendaweni emhlophe yisilwane esihle futhi esihehayo. Phakathi kwezici zabo eziningi kukhona amakhono abo njengabazingeli bemvelo nababhukudi abangakwazi ukuhamba ngesikebhe ngokungami isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi azibonakali kumakhamera we-infrared, kuphela ikhala, amehlo nokuphefumula okubonakalayo kwikhamera.
INyakatho ye-Atlantic Right Whale
izinhlobo zemikhomo ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni. Izifundo zesayensi nezinhlangano zezilwane zithi kunemikhomo engaphansi kwama-250 ehamba ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic. Yize ngokusemthethweni iyinhlobo evikelekile, inani layo elilinganiselwe lihlala lisengozini yokudoba ngenhloso yokwenza inzuzo. Imikhomo iminza ngemuva kokuminyaniswa kumanetha nezintambo isikhathi eside.
Lezi zidlakela zasolwandle zingalinganisela kumamitha ama-5 futhi zibe nesisindo esingamathani angama-40. Kuyaziwa ukuthi usongo lwayo lwangempela lwaqala ngekhulu le-19 ngokuzingela ngokungakhethi, kwehlisa inani lalo labantu ngama-90%.
Uvemvane iMonarch
Uvemvane i-monarch ngesinye isimo sobuhle nomlingo endiza emoyeni. Zibalulekile kuzo zonke izimvemvane ngoba yizo kuphela ezenza "ukufuduka kwamakhosi" okudumile. Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengokunye ukufuduka okubanzi kakhulu kuwo wonke umbuso wezilwane. Minyaka yonke, izizukulwane ezine ze-monarch spawn zindiza ndawonye ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-4800, ukusuka eNova Scotia kuya ehlathini laseMexico lapho zihlala khona ebusika. Thola umhambi kuyo!
kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule inani lamakhosi lehle ngama-90%. Isitshalo se-sawdust, esisebenza njengokudla nanjengesidleke, siyacekelwa phansi ngenxa yokwanda kwezitshalo zezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yamakhemikhali.
Ukhozi lwaseRoyal
Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zokhozi, ukhozi olusagolide yilona oluza engqondweni uma lubuzwa: uma kungaba yinyoni, lungathanda ukuba yini? Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu, ukuba yingxenye yomcabango wethu ngokuhlanganyela.
Ikhaya lalo cishe liyiplanethi yonke yoMhlaba, kepha libonakala kakhulu lindiza emoyeni waseJapan, e-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika naseGreat Britain. Ngeshwa eYurophu, ngenxa yokuncipha kwabantu bayo, kunzima kakhulu ukubona lesi silwane.Ukhozi olusegolide lubone indawo yalo yemvelo ibhujiswa ngenxa yokuthuthuka njalo nokugawulwa kwamahlathi njalo, yingakho kuncane futhi kuncane ohlwini lwama Izilwane eziyi-10 ezisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa emhlabeni.
