-Delile
- iminyovu yasolwandle
- Inyoka yasolwandle
- inhlanzi zamatshe
- I-octopus enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Ushaka omhlophe
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi yini i- Izilwane zasolwandle eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kule ndatshana yePeritoIzilwane sikutshela ukuthi ziyini. Eziningi zazo ziyingozi ngenxa yobuthi besifo sazo, kepha ezinye ziyingozi ngenxa yekhono lokudabula emihlathini yazo, njengoba kunjalo nange Ushaka omhlophe.
Awusoze wakwazi ukubona noma iyiphi yazo, futhi mhlawumbe kungcono ngaleyo ndlela, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa noma ukulunywa okukodwa kungaba yingozi.Kule ndatshana sikukhombisa u-5, kepha kukhona okuningi okuningi okuyingozi. Uma unesithakazelo kulesi sihloko, qhubeka ufunda!
iminyovu yasolwandle
ama-cubezoansi-jellyfish, i-jellyfish, i-jellyfish, noma okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iminyovu yasolwandle", uhlobo lwe-jellyfish. cnidarian oluma lalo luyabulala uma ubuthi balo buhlangana ngqo nesikhumba sethu. Babizwa kanjalo ngoba banesimo se-cubic (kusuka esiGrekini kybos: cube futhi i-zoon: isilwane). Azifinyeleli ezinhlotsheni ezingama-40 futhi zihlukaniswa ngemindeni emi-2 chiropod kanye ne- carybdeidae. Bahlala emanzini e-Australia, ePhilippines nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi badla izinhlanzi nama-crustaceans amancane. Minyaka yonke, umnyovu wasolwandle ubulala abantu abaningi ukwedlula ukufa okuhlanganisiwe okubangelwa zonke ezinye izilwane zasolwandle kuhlangene.
Yize bengezona izilwane ezinolaka, banazo ubuthi obubulala kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba nge-1.4 mg kuphela yobuthi ematendeni abo, zingadala ukufa komuntu. Ukuxubha okuncane ngesikhumba sethu kubangela ukuthi ubuthi bawo busheshe busebenze ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa, futhi ngemuva kokuphendula kokuqala nge-ulceration kanye necrosis yesikhumba, okuhambisana nobuhlungu obubi obufana nalobo obukhiqizwa nge-acid esonakalisayo, a isifo senhliziyo kumuntu othintekile, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-3. Ngakho-ke, abatshuzi abazobhukuda emanzini lapho lezi zilwane zinganconywa khona ukuthi bagqoke isudi ephelele yomzimba ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngqo nalezi jellyfish, ezingabulali nje kuphela kepha futhi futhi zishesha kakhulu, ngoba zingakwazi ukumboza amamitha ama-2 ngesekhondi elingu-1 sibonga amatende abo amade.
Inyoka yasolwandle
izinyoka zasolwandle noma "inyoka yasolwandle" (sibongile), yizinyoka ezinesihlungu esinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wezilwane, ngisho nangaphezu kwezinyoka ze-taipan, amagama azo asemhlabeni. Yize kungukuvela kokhokho babo basemhlabeni, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zijwayele ngokuphelele imvelo yasemanzini, kepha zisagcina ezinye izici zomzimba. Zonke zinezitho ezicindezelwe kamuva, ngakho-ke zibukeka zifana nezinduna, futhi zinomsila omise okwegwedlo, into ebasiza ukuthi baye lapho beqonde khona lapho bebhukuda. Bahlala emanzini olwandle lwaseNdiya nasePacific, futhi bondla kakhulu izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans.
Yize bengezona izilwane ezinolaka, ngoba zihlasela kuphela uma zicasuliwe noma uma zizizwa zisongelwa, lezi zinyoka ziye ubuthi obunamandla izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-10 ezinamandla kunaleyo yenyoka yasemhlabeni. Ukuluma kwakhe kuveza ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqhuma komhlathi, ukozela, ukubona okungacacile noma ngisho nokuboshwa ngokuphefumula. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi amazinyo akho mancane kakhulu, anesudu elincane eliwugqinsi, ama-neurotoxin akho ngeke akwazi ukungena esikhunjeni sethu.
inhlanzi zamatshe
inhlanzi yamatshe (i-synanceia esabekayo), Kanye ne-balloonfish, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni wasolwandle. Kungokwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi scorpeniform actinopterigens, ngoba banezandiso ezinamaphiko ezifana nezofezela. lezi zilwane zilingisa ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezizungezile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamadwala zemvelo yasemanzini (yingakho igama layo), ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuzinyathela uma udilika. Bahlala emanzini olwandle lwaseNdiya nasePacific, futhi badla izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans.
Ubuthi balezi zilwane busezingxenyeni zamaphiko emumva, ezimpundu nezangasese, futhi iqukethe ama-neurotoxin kanye nama-cytotoxin, iyingozi ngaphezu kwesihlungu senyoka. Udosi lwayo luveza ukuvuvukala, ikhanda, ukuqaqamba kwamathumbu, ukugabha nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi uma kungenakwelashwa ngesikhathi, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ukuqubeka, i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo noma nokuma kwenhliziyo, okubangelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvezwa yilobu buthi emzimbeni wethu. Uma esihlaba ngolunye lwe-barbs yakhe, ukulashwa okuhamba kancane futhi okubuhlungu kwamanxeba kulindelwe ...
I-octopus enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ingwane ene-blue-ringed (hapalochlaena) ingenye yama-cephalopod molluscs angalingani ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20, kepha inenye yezinhlungu eziyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezilwane. Inombala onsundu ophuzi onsundu futhi ingaba nokunye esikhunjeni sayo. izindandatho ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama lokho kukhanya ngokugqamile uma bezizwa besongelwa. zihlala emanzini olwandle iPacific futhi zondla izinkalankala ezincane kanye nezinkalankala.
O ubuthi be-neurotoxic ekulungeni kwayo kuveza ukulunywa ekuqaleni futhi kancane kancane ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula kanye nezimoto, okungaholela ekufeni komuntu ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje. Ayikho ikhambi lokulunywa kwakho. Ngenxa yamagciwane athile afihlwe kwizindlala ze-octopus, lezi zilwane zinesihlungu esanele sokubulala abantu abangama-26 ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ushaka omhlophe
O Ushaka omhlophe (carcharodon carcharias) ingenye yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nenhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ezidlayo emhlabeni. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinama-cartilaginous lamniformes, ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-2000 nesilinganiso esiphakathi kwamamitha angu-4.5 kuya kwayi-6 ubude. Lab 'oshaka banamazinyo amakhulu abukhali, abukhali, kanye nomhlathi onamandla okwazi ukuqaqa umuntu. Bahlala emanzini afudumele futhi apholile cishe kuwo wonke amalwandle futhi ngokuyisisekelo bondle izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle.
Yize benedumela elibi, abazona izilwane ezijwayele ukuhlasela abantu. Empeleni, abantu abaningi babulawa ukulunywa yizinambuzane kunokubulawa oshaka, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, U-75% walokhu kuhlaselwa akubulali, kodwa nokho kubangela imiphumela emibi kwabalimele. Kodwa-ke, kuliqiniso ukuthi isisulu singabulawa ukopha, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi namuhla. Oshaka abahlaseli abantu ngenxa yendlala, kepha ngoba bababona njengosongo, ngoba bazizwa bedidekile noma ngengozi.
