-Delile
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesicabucabu
- Isicabucabu sinamehlo amangaki?
- umbono wesicabucabu
- Umbono weSicabucabu Esigxumayo
- isicabucabu anatomy
- Isicabucabu sinemilenze emingaki?
- Isicabucabu sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 zesicabucabu emhlabeni jikelele, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe sibhekene nesinobuthi noma cha, kepha sihlala sazi ukuthi yisicabucabu. Zincane ngosayizi, zinkulu ngodumo, lezi zidlakela zifuna inhlonipho ngokuzwa nje. Kulula ukucabanga eyodwa, akunjalo? Leyomilenze emincane echaziwe, ubugagu obungaqondakali namaphupho okucabanga afanelwe yiHollywood. Kepha uma ucabanga ngesicabucabu, ucabanga kanjani ngamehlo aso? Isicabucabu sinamehlo amangaki? Nemilenze?
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe nguPeritoAnimal siphendula le mibuzo futhi sichaze nokwakheka okuyisisekelo kwesicabucabu, ukuze wazi ukuthi ungawubona kanjani kahle umthombo wakho, ngisho nasemcabangweni wakho.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesicabucabu
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicabucabu zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, zihlala ezindaweni ezisemhlabeni. . Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40,000 zezicabucabu ezibaliwe kodwa kukholakala ukuthi zingaphansi kwesihlanu izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezikhona ezichaziwe. Ngamanye amagama, eziningi zazo azikaziwa.
Izicabucabu ziyizinambuzane ze-arthropod zekilasi i-Arachinida, i-oda i-Araneae, efaka izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezinemindeni yazo engahlukaniswa zibe ngaphansi: mesothelae futhi Opisthothelae.
Yize ukuhlukaniswa kwesicabucabu kungahlukahluka, kuvamile ukusihlukanisa ngamaqoqo ngamaphethini ku-anatomy yawo. inani lamehlo wesicabucabu kuyinto efanelekile kulolu hlu oluhlelekile. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili ezihlelwe manje yilezi:
- Opisthothelae: yiqembu lezinkalankala nezinye izicabucabu esijwayele ukuzwa ngazo. Kuleli qembu, i-chelicerae iyafana futhi ikhomba phansi.
- Mesothelae: le suborder ifaka izicabucabu eziyivelakancane, imindeni engasekho nezinhlobo ezindala. Ngokuphathelene neqembu langaphambilini, zingahlukaniswa yi-chelicerae ezihamba ubude obude kuphela.
Isicabucabu sinamehlo amangaki?
THE iningi linamehlo ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 zezicabucabu kukhona okuhlukile. Endabeni yomndeni I-Dysderidae, bangaba nezingu-6 kuphela, izicabucabu zomndeni umabhebhana bangaba no-4 kuphela, kuyilapho umndeni ICaponiidae, ingaba namehlo ama-2 kuphela. Kukhona futhi izicabucabu ezingenawo amehlo, labo abahlala emihumeni.
Amehlo wesicabucabu asekhanda, kanjalo ne-chelicerae kanye ne-pedipalps, evame ukubekwa emigqeni emibili noma emithathu egobile noma endaweni ephakeme, ebizwa ngokuthi inyanda yeso. Kuzicabucabu ezinkudlwana kuyenzeka ubone ukuthi mangaki amehlo isicabucabu anaso ngisho nangamehlo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
umbono wesicabucabu
Yize amehlo eningi kangaka, inani lawo akuyona into ewaholela kuphango lwawo. iningi le- izicabucabu azinawo umbono othuthukile, ngoba empeleni kungumqondo wesibili walezi zingcuba zomzimba. Mhlawumbe ababoni ngaphezu kobunjwa noma izinguquko zokukhanya.
Ukubona kwesicabucabu okwesibili kuchaza nokuthi kungani eziningi zazo zizingela kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Okubavumela impela ukuthi bahambe ngokunembile wukuzwela kwabo ngokweqile ngenxa yezinwele ezisabalele emzimbeni wabo wonke, ukuthola ukudlidlizela.
Umbono weSicabucabu Esigxumayo
Kukhona okuhlukile kanye nezicabucabu ezigxumayo, noma ama-flycatchers (Ukubulala usawoti), ungomunye wabo. Izinhlobo zalomndeni zibonakala kakhulu emini futhi zinombono ozivumelayo bona izidlo nezitha, ukwazi ukubona ukunyakaza, ukuqondisa nebanga, ukwabela imisebenzi eyahlukene ngazimbili zamehlo.
isicabucabu anatomy
Imilenze, umzimba ohlukanisiwe kanye nemilenze echaziwe yizici zesicabucabu esibonakala kakhulu ngeso lenyama. Izicabucabu azinawo ama-antenna, kodwa anazo isistimu yezinzwa eyakheke kahle, kanye nokubonisa nemilenze okubavumelayo ukuthi bahlole futhi babone imvelo, noma ngabe kwenzeka kulezozicabucabu ezingenawo amehlo.
THE i-anatomy eyisisekelo yesicabucabu siqukethe:
- Imilenze engu-8 yakhelwe ku: thanga, i-trochanter, i-femur, i-patella, i-tibia, i-metatarsus, i-tarsus kanye nezipikili (ezinokwenzeka);
- Ama-tagmas ama-2: i-cephalothorax nesisu, esihlanganiswe ne-pedicel;
- I-Thoracic fovea;
- Izinwele ezibonakalisayo;
- I-Carapace;
- I-Chelicerae: esimweni sezicabucabu, zingamazipho ajova ushevu (ushevu);
- Amehlo ayi-8 kuye kwayi-2;
- Ama-pedipalps: yenza njengesandiso somlomo futhi usize ekubambeni inyamazane.
Isicabucabu sinemilenze emingaki?
Izicabucabu eziningi zinemilenze eyi-8 (ngazimbili ezine), ihlukaniswe nge- Izingxenye 7: ithanga, i-trochanter, i-femur, i-patella, i-tibia, i-metatarsus, i-tarsus kanye nezipikili (ezingenzeka), nesipikili esiphakathi sithinta iwebhu. Imilenze eminingi kangaka yomzimba ongekho mkhulu kangaka inomsebenzi ongaphezu kokufuduswa kwe-agile.
Amapheya amabili okuqala emilenze yangaphambili yilawo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola imvelo, kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwezinwele olumbozayo kanye namandla azo wezinzwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihluthu zezinwele ezingaphansi kwezipikili (ama-scopule) zisiza ekunamatheleni nasekuzinzeni lapho izicabucabu zihamba ezindaweni ezibushelelezi. Ngokungafani namanye ama-arthropods, noma kunjalo, esikhundleni semisipha, imilenze yesicabucabu iyanda ngenxa ye- ingcindezi wokubacindezela okuyisici esivamile salezi zinhlobo.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi, izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane kunazo zonke ezaziwayo yilezi:
- Isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke: Theraposa blondi, ingafinyelela ku-20 cm ngamaphiko ubude;
- Isicabucabu esincane kunazo zonke:UPatu digua, ubukhulu bekhanda likaphini.
Isicabucabu sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngenxa yelukuluku, i- iminyaka yokuphila yesicabucabu zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinhlobo nezimo zendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zokuphila zinokuphila isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka owodwa, njengasendabeni yesicabucabu sempisi, ezinye zingaphila iminyaka engama-20, njengasesikhathini sesicabucabu se-trapdoor. Isicabucabu esaziwa ngokuthi 'inombolo 16' saba nodumo ngemuva kokuphula irekhodi lesicabucabu esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, siyisicabucabu se-trapdoor (UGaius villosus) futhi waphila iminyaka engama-43.[1]
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Isicabucabu sinamehlo amangaki?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.