-Delile
- Mangaki amabhubesi emhlabeni?
- Izici zebhubesi
- Izinhlobo zamabhubesi nezici zawo
- IKatanga ibhubesi
- Ingonyama yaseCongo
- INgonyama yaseNingizimu Afrika
- I-Atlas Lion
- ingonyama nubian
- Ingonyama yase-Asia
- Ingonyama yaseSenegal
- Izinhlobo zamabhubesi asengozini
- Izinhlobo zamabhubesi asephelile
- ibhubesi elimnyama
- umhume wengonyama
- Ibhubesi lakudala lomhume
- ibhubesi laseMelika
- Amanye ama-subspecies enganyamalali
Ibhubesi liphezulu kuketanga lokudla. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukuqina kwezinzipho zayo, imihlathi yayo nokubhonga kwayo kuyenza kube isitha esinzima ukunqoba ezindaweni eziphila kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kukhona ezinye izingonyama ezingasekho nezinhlobo zamabhubesi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Kulungile, kwakukhona futhi kusenezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo esikhulu. Unalokho engqondweni, kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito, ake sikhulume ngayo izinhlobo zamabhubesi bese wabelana ngohlu oluphelele ngezimpawu zalowo nalowo kubo. Qhubeka ufunde!
Mangaki amabhubesi emhlabeni?
Njengamanje, kusinda kuphela uhlobo lwengonyama (panthera leo), lapho bathola khona Izinhlobo ezi-7, nakuba kube khona okuningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zanyamalala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, kanti ezinye zanyamalala ngenxa yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zamabhubesi ezisindile zisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Le nombolo ifana namabhubesi asemndenini wekati kepha bewazi ukuthi kukhona nawo izinhlobo zamabhubesi olwandles? Iqiniso! Endabeni yalesi silwane sasolwandle, kukhona 7 gizinombolo ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Manje njengoba wazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zamabhubesi ezisezweni, funda uqhubeke ukuze wazi ngayinye!
Izici zebhubesi
Ukuqala lolu hlu oluphelele lwezimpawu, ake sikhulume ngengonyama njengenhlobo. panthera leo yizinhlobo lapho kuvela khona izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezahlukene zamabhubesi zamanje. Eqinisweni, iRed List of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ibona kuphela lolu hlobo futhi ichaza panthera leoi-persica futhi panthera leo leo njengama-subspecies kuphela. Kodwa-ke, olunye uhlu lwentela, njenge-ITIS, lukhomba izinhlobo eziningi.
Indawo ehlala ibhubesi yizindawo ezinotshani, ama-savanna namahlathi ase-Afrika. Zihlala emihlambini futhi zivamise ukwakhiwa yibhubesi elilodwa noma amabili esilisa nabesifazane abaningana.Ingonyama iphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-7 futhi ithathwa njenge "nkosi yehlathi" ngenxa yolaka lwayo namandla amakhulu okuzingela. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi lesi yisilwane esidla inyama, esingadla izinhlwathi, amadube, njll., Nokuthi abesifazane baphethe ukuzingela nokugcina umhlambi wondlekile.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zamabhubesi ukugcizelelwa kwawo ukufiphalaezocansi. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane futhi babe nomhlwenga ochichimayo, kuyilapho abesifazane benakho konke okufushane, ngisho nejazi.
Izinhlobo zamabhubesi nezici zawo
Ngo- ingonyama subspecies akhona njengamanje futhi amukelwa yizinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezisemthethweni zimi kanje:
- IBhubesi likaKatanga;
- IBhubesi-le-eCongo;
- INgonyama yaseNingizimu Afrika;
- I-Atlas Lion;
- INubian Lion;
- Ibhubesi lase-Asia;
- Ingonyama-ye-senegal.
Okulandelayo, sizobona izici namaqiniso amnandi ngengonyama ngayinye.
IKatanga ibhubesi
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamabhubesi nezici zawo, ibhubesi laseKatanga noma i-Angola (Panthera leo bleyenberghiisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke i-Afrika eseNingizimu. I-subspecies enkulu, ekwazi ukufinyelela kuze kufike kuma-280 kilos, esimweni sabesilisa, yize isilinganiso singamakhilogremu angama-200.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka kwayo, umbala ocacile oyisanti wejazi kanye nomhlwathi ojiyile onamandla uyabonakala. Indawo engaphandle impela yomhlwenga ingavela inhlanganisela yombala onsundu okhanyayo nekhofi.
Ingonyama yaseCongo
ICongo Lion (Panthera leo azandica), obizwa nangokuthi inyakatho-ntshonalanga-congo ibhubesi, i-subspecies isatshalaliswa emathafeni ezwekazi lase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi e-Uganda naseRepublic of Congo.
Kubonakala ngokulinganisa phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kumasentimitha angama-50 namamitha ama-2 amasentimitha angama-80. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo saso siphakathi kuka-150 no-190 kilos. Abesilisa banomhlwenga, yize unamaqabunga amancane kunezinye izinhlobo zebhubesi. umbala wejazi amabanga asuka esihlabathini sakudala kuya konsundu.
INgonyama yaseNingizimu Afrika
O panthera leo krugeri, okuthiwa ingonyama-transvaal noma ibhubesi laseNingizimu Afrika, iyinhlobonhlobo evela engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Afrika, udadewabo wengonyama yaseKatanga, yize idlula ngosayizi. Abesilisa balolu hlobo bafinyelela kumamitha amabili no-50 amasentimitha ubude.
Yize zinemibala ejwayelekile yesihlabathi ejazini, kuvela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo okungajwayelekile Ibhubesi Elimhlophe. Ingonyama emhlophe inguquko krugeri, ukuze ijazi elimhlophe livele njengomphumela wofuzo olweqile. Ngaphandle kobuhle, bona zisengozini ngokwemvelo ngoba kunzima ukufihla umbala wazo wokukhanya endaweni eyi-savannah.
I-Atlas Lion
Ebizwa nangokuthi iBarbary Lion (panthera leo leo), is a subspecies that became zingasekho emvelweni Cishe ngo-1942. Kusolwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-zoo, njengalezo ezitholakala eRabat (Morocco). Kodwa-ke, ukuzalanisa namanye ama-subspecies ezingonyama kuyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi wokwakha ama-Atlas lion ahlanzekile.
Ngokwamarekhodi, lokhu okungaphansi kuzoba ngomunye wemikhulu kunayo yonke, ebonakala ngomhlwenga omkhulu futhi onobuhle. Leli bhubesi lalihlala ezindaweni ezimbili ezingama-savanna nasemahlathini ase-Afrika.
ingonyama nubian
Enye yezinhlobo zamabhubesi asekhona yile I-Panthera leo nubica, izinhlobonhlobo ezihlala eMpumalanga Afrika. Isisindo somzimba wayo sisesilinganisweni sezinhlobo, okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-150 no-200 kilos. Owesilisa walezi zinhlobo ezinomhlwenga unensada eningi futhi emnyama ngaphandle.
Iqiniso elifuna ukwazi ngalolu hlobo ukuthi elinye lamakati asetshenziselwa uphawu lweMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) oludumile kwakuyibhubesi laseNubian.
Ingonyama yase-Asia
Ingonyama yase-Asia (panthera leo persica) ungowokuzalwa e-Afrika, yize namuhla ungatholakala emaphoyiseni naseziqiwini emhlabeni jikelele.
lokhu kuhlukahluka incane kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhubesi futhi linengubo elula, enomhlwenga obomvu emadodeni. Njengamanje, iphakathi kwezinhlobo zamabhubesi asengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzabalaza nabakhileyo ezindaweni abahlala kuzo.
Ingonyama yaseSenegal
Okokugcina ohlwini lwezinhlobo zebhubesi kanye nezici zazo yi I-Panthera leo senegalensis noma ibhubesi laseSenegal. Uhlala emihlambini futhi lingaba ngamamitha ama-3, kufaka phakathi umsila wayo.
Lezi zinhlayiya ezisencane zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzikhulisa kwamadolobha, okunciphisa inani lezilwane ezitholakalayo.
Izinhlobo zamabhubesi asengozini
Zonke izinhlobo zamabhubesi zisengozini yokuqothulwa, abanye basesimweni esibucayi kakhulu kunabanye. Eminyakeni edlule, inani labantu endle liye lancipha futhi ngisho nokuzalwa kwabathunjwa kuyindlala.
Phakathi kwe- izizathu ezisongela ibhubesi kanye nemikhakha yaphansi yayo, imi kanje:
- Ukunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhweba nezokuhlala, ezinciphisa indawo yengonyama;
- Ukuncishiswa kwezinhlobo ezondla ibhubesi;
- Ukwethulwa kwezinye izinhlobo noma ukubangisana nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye;
- ukuzingela ngokungemthetho
- Ukunwetshwa kwezolimo nemfuyo;
- Impi nezingxabano zempi endaweni yezingonyama.
Lolu hlu oluphelele lwezici namaqiniso amnandi ngamabhubesi afaka nezinhlobo ezingekho. Okulandelayo, hlangana namabhubesi asephelile.
Izinhlobo zamabhubesi asephelile
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningana zamabhubesi zaphela ukubakhona ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezinye ngenxa yesenzo somuntu. Lezi yizinhlobo zamabhubesi asephelile:
- IBhubesi Elimnyama;
- Umgede wengonyama;
- Ibhubesi lakudala lomhume;
- Ibhubesi laseMelika.
ibhubesi elimnyama
O Panthera leo melanochaitus, kubizwe ibhubesi elimnyama noma lekapa, ngu ama-subspecies amenyezelwa ukuthi asephelile ngo-1860. Ngaphambi kokunyamalala, yayihlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Yize kunolwazi oluncane ngaye, wayekala phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-150 kuya kwangama-250 futhi bengihlala ngedwa, ngokungafani nemihlambi ejwayelekile yamabhubesi.
Abesilisa babenomhlwenga omnyama, yingakho igama. Banyamalala ezwenikazi i-Afrika ngesikhathi sekoloni lamaNgisi, lapho baba usongo ngokuhlasela kaningi abantu. Naphezu kokuqothulwa kwazo, izingonyama esifundeni saseKalahari zibhekwa njengezakhi zofuzo ezivela kulolu hlobo.
umhume wengonyama
O Panthera leo spelaea kwakuyinhlobo etholakala eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, eNgilandi nase-Alaska. Ukuhlala Emhlabeni ngesikhathi sePleistocene, Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-2.60 edlule. Kunobufakazi bokuba khona kwayo ngenxa yemidwebo yomhume yeminyaka engama-30,000 eyedlule nezinsalela ezitholakele.
Ngokuvamile, izici zayo zazifana nezengonyama yamanje: phakathi kwamamitha angu-2,5 no-3 ubude no-200 kilos ngesisindo.
Ibhubesi lakudala lomhume
Ibhubesi lakudala lomgede (I-Panthera leo fossilis) kungenye yezinhlobo zezingonyama ezingasekho, futhi zanyamalala ePleistocene. Ifinyelele kumamitha angu-2.50 ubude futhi kuhlala i- IYurophu. Ingenye yezinsalela ezindala kakhulu ezingasekho ezake zatholakala.
ibhubesi laseMelika
O Panthera leo atrox yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi yafinyelela ngaphesheya kweBering Strait ngaphambi kokukhukhuleka kwezwekazi. Mhlawumbe kwakuyi- izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zebhubesi emlandweni, kukholakala ukuthi ilinganiselwa cishe kumamitha amane futhi isisindo saso siphakathi kwamakhilo angama-350 kuya kwangama-400.
Ngokusho kwemidwebo yasemhumeni etholakele, lokhu kuphila okuncane ngangingenawo umhlwenga noma wayenemane elincane kakhulu. Yanyamalala ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa okukhulu kwe-megafauna okwenzeke eQuaternary.
Amanye ama-subspecies enganyamalali
Lezi ezinye izinhlobo zamabhubesi ezingasekho:
- IBeringian Lion (Panthera leo vereshchagini);
- Ibhubesi laseSri Lanka (I-Panthera leo sinhaleyus);
- Ibhubesi laseYurophu (panthera leo european).
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo Zamabhubesi: Amagama Nezimpawu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.