ICanine Babesiosis (Pyroplasmosis) - Okudingeka Ukwazi!

-Delile

• Yini iCanine Babesiosis?
• Ukudluliswa kweCanine Babesiosis
• Izimpawu zeCanine Babesiosis
• Isithombe somtholampilo se-canine babesiosis
• Ukuxilongwa kweCanine Babesiosis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Canine Babesiosis
• Ukuvimbela i-Canine Babesiosis

ICanine Babesiosis yisifo esingaba sibi uma singatholakali ngesikhathi, size sibulale nesilwane.

Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-piroplasmosis, lesi sifo sinjalo kudalwe yiprotozoan ebizwa nge- Izindlu zezinja zaseBabesia. Le protozoan iyi-hematozoan, okungukuthi, izala kabusha egazini futhi iphakela izingxenye zezilwane zesilwane, ikakhulukazi amaseli abomvu egazi.

Le protozoan itholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi indlela ejwayelekile yokudlulisa isifo yi- Rhipicephalus sanguineus (izinambuzane ozibona esithombeni), zaziwa kangcono ngokuthi umkhaza onsundu noma umkhaza wezinja ezibomvu.

Ukuze ufunde konke odinga ukukwazi nge-canine Babesiosis noma iPyroplasmosis, qhubeka lapha ku-PeritoAnimal.

Yini iCanine Babesiosis?

ICanine Babesiosis noma iPyroplasmosis yindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imvamisa iholela ekufeni kwenja, futhi ihlobene ngqo nokuba khona kwemikhaza esilwaneni nasemvelweni.Njengoba le protozoan ithelela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, angamaseli abomvu egazi, yaziwa nangegama elithi hematozoan.

O iprotozoan idlulisa i-piroplasmosis ngomkhaza onsundu, okuwumkhaza ohlasela kakhulu izinja, obizwa nge- Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Imikhaza ayitholakali emakati, kepha njengoba iprotozoan inezinhlobo eziningana, kukhona phakathi kwazo izinhlobo Izindlu zezinja zaseBabesia, lokho kuthelela izinja, Babesia felis futhi babesia cati, okuyi-hematozoan ethile ebhekele ukuthelela amakati ngomkhaza ofanayo.

I-Canine babesiosis ingadideka ne-Tick Disease ngoba iprotozoan idluliswa ngomkhaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngesifo se-Dog Tick Disease - Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa bona le ndatshana evela ePeritoAnimal.

Ukudluliswa kweCanine Babesiosis

Imikhaza yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokudlulisela i-canine babesiosis, yingakho ukubaluleka kokulwa nemikhaza.

Imikhaza yi-arthropods ye-oda lezibungu, ama-ectoparasites adla igazi futhi anesibopho sokudlulisela izifo eziningana ezinjeni, amakati, amahhashi, izinkabi, ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo eziningana ngisho nakubantu. Ziyizinto ezilula ezizwelayo, ngakho-ke, zithanda izindawo ezimnyama lapho zingacasha khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukulala ezinja ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula, ezinjengaphakathi kweminwe, amakhwapha nezindlebe, njengoba kuyizindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi nokufudumele, okulungele ukondla nokuzalanisa. Abesifazane balomkhaza (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayi-2 000 kuya kwayi-3 000 ngosuku, kepha awabeki amaqanda azo ngqo kumphathi, ebusuku zehla enjeni zibekele amaqanda embhedeni noma endaweni lapho inja ifinyelela khona. Lapho amaqanda echamuselwa kwizibungu futhi lezi ziguquka zibe izigaxa, zikhuphukela emuva enjeni elizihambelayo zize zibe badala bese ziqala umjikelezo futhi.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezinye izifo imikhaza engazidlulisa bheka le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.

THE ukudluliswa kwe Izindlu zezinja zaseBabesia, ihematozoan, yenzeka lapho umkhaza onegciwane uluma isilwane esinempilo. Ukuze uzondle ngegazi, umkhaza ube usufaka amathe enjaweni, ngoba leli thambo linezinto ezinqanda ukopha okwenza kube lula ukuthi umkhaza uzondle ngegazi lalo. Noma kunjalo, kuyaphela ukufaka i-hematozoon ebangela i-piroplasmosis egazini lenja.

Lapho ingena egazini lesilwane, iprotozoan ingena kumaseli abomvu egazi (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi), idla izakhi zomzimba wayo futhi izalane ngaphakathi kwala maseli, kuze kube yilapho inani lama-protozoa ngaphakathi kweseli liba likhulu kakhulu kangangokuba iseli livuleka, likhishwe nangaphezulu protozoa egazini elingena kwamanye amaseli, njalonjalo. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kwenzeke esinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-canine babesiosis, esizoxoxa ngaso ngezansi.

Izimpawu zeCanine Babesiosis

Izimpawu noma izimpawu zomtholampilo zizoya ngezinga lokungenwa yisifo kanye nokuvela kwalesi simo. Uma inja ithelelekile, lesi sifo sisengathatha izinyanga ukuthi sivele, ngoba lesi sifo singahlala enjeni. ukubambezeleka lapho elinde khona ithuba elingcono kakhulu elikhonjiswe ukungavikeleki kwenja ephansi, okungukuthi, inja ingatheleleka nge-piroplasmosis protozoan ngaphandle kwanoma iluphi uphawu lwalesi sifo, kodwa-ke, lapho ukuzivikela kwayo kwehla kukhombisa isifo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le protozoan ikhubaza amaseli abomvu egazi, ngakho-ke lokhu kubangela esinye sezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu i-anemia. Abanye canine izimpawu ze-babesiosis kungaba njalo:

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
• Imfiva.
• I-Mucosa iphaphathekile noma i-jaundiced (ephuzi).
• Ukukhothama.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuvala igazi.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa ukutheleleka okunjengomkhuhlane nokudangala kungenzeka zinganakekelwa ngabaqaphi. Futhi lapho umfundisi ebona ukuthi isilwane asisathinti (ukuguqa) futhi siyeke ukudla, uma usiyisa kudokotela wezilwane futhi uqinisekisa lesi sifo, i-anemia ivame ukuba sesigabeni esithuthukile, okwenza ukubikezela kube nzima ukuselapha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi njalo unake noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuthola umkhaza esilwaneni sakho noma uhamba ngisho ezindongeni noma egcekeni lendlu yakho.

Isithombe somtholampilo se-canine babesiosis

I-Pyroplasmosis noma i-babesiosis namanje ingabonakala ngezindlela ezi-3 ezihlukile, noma izigaba ezi-3, ngokwezinga lokuvela kwalesi sifo.

• Isigaba se-Hyperacute: Kuvamile ukwenzeka, kepha kubi ngokweqile, ngoba isilwane singafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu kumaseli egazi okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi okukhulu. Kuthinta imidlwane eminingi noma izinja ezindala, njengoba zinokuzivikela komzimba okonakele.
• Isigaba esibucayi: I-anemia ephawulwe yenzeka ngokubonakala komkhuhlane, ukuguqa, ukungathandi ukudla nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kungakhombisa futhi ubende obukhulisiwe nama-lymph node. Futhi ngenxa yezinkinga zezakhi ze-anticoagulant zegazi, isilwane sivame ukulahlekelwa igazi emchameni.
• Isigaba Esingamahlalakhona: Lapho lesi sifo siziveza ngale ndlela, sithathwa njengesincane ngoba isilwane asibonisi izimpawu zesifo sePyroplasmosis. Inja ingathola umkhuhlane ophakathi nokuncipha kwesisindo ngokuncipha kokudla kanye nokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuxilonga lesi sifo, futhi uma singatholakali ngesikhathi, lapho isilwane sikhombisa ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba, singazibonakalisa ngendlela ebhebhethekisa kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi njengoba kuyisifo se-systemic, okusho ukuthi, njengoba kuthinta ukunisela konke nemithambo yegazi yomzimba, izinkinga zomtholampilo zingabonakala kwezinye izitho zomzimba ezifana nesibindi, ubende, izinso, ubuchopho nenhliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa kweCanine Babesiosis

Ukuxilongwa okulungile kwe-canine Babesiosis kumele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane onekhono, ngoba nguye yedwa onolwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe nolwezesayensi ukwenza i-anamnesis, ukuthola umlando oningiliziwe wesiguli.

Lapho ukuhlolwa komzimba sekwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane, uzobe esekwazi ukucela izivivinyo ezihambisanayo okubalulekile okuzosiza ukuvala ukuxilongwa nokuqinisekisa ukusola, okungaba:

• Qedela ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengokubala okuphelele kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ne-PCR.
• I-Ultrasound, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sesisu, ukuze kutholakale izinguquko kwezinye izitho ezifana nobende, ezingakhuliswa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nokuthi umfundisi angathathi isikhathi eside ukwenza izivivinyo ezicelwe ngudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukuqala kokwelashwa nokuphila kwesilwane sakho kuncike kuso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Canine Babesiosis

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukusola nokuxilongwa okufanele ngudokotela wezilwane, uzoqinisekisa ukubikezelwa kwenja, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kulandelwe.

Uma isibikezelo silungile, udokotela wezilwane uzokunikeza imithi edingekayo yezilwane futhi kungekudala inja izokwazi ukuqhubeka ukwelashwa ekhaya, ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngumqaphi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuyilalisa esibhedlela inja ukuze ithole ukudla ngamashubhu ngisho ne ukumpontshelwa igazi ezimweni zokushoda kwegazi okunzima.

Ungazami ukwelashwa kwasekhaya, ngoba kuyisifo esibi futhi singaba sibi kakhulu, kuholele ekufeni komdlwane wakho uma kungelashwa kahle ngudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuvimbela i-Canine Babesiosis

Uma ucabanga ukuthi yisifo esidluliswa ngomkhaza, i- Indlela engcono yokuvimbela iPyroplasmosis ukugcina izinja zethu zingenamikhaza ngaso sonke isikhathi. kanye nezinye izimuncagazi.

Kukhona emakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo, amapayipi amaningi athelelwayo noma aphikisayo, avikela futhi avikele imikhaza, futhi kufanele asetshenziswe ezinjeni zethu njalo ngenyanga, ngokusho komkhiqizo.

Imvelo lapho isilwane esihlala kuyo nayo kufanele ihlanzwe njalo, futhi umfundisi angasebenzisa ukuvikela i-antiparasitic ethile yemvelo noma inqubo ethandwayo eyaziwa njenge-Fire Broom. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu ukubulala isibaya esikhulu sezitebele lapho kuhlala khona izilwane, futhi yagcina isetshenzisiwe ngabantu abathile abanamagceke amakhulu kakhulu lapho ukukhishwa ngokuphelele kwemikhaza bekuyinselele.

THE umshanelo womlilo akuyona into edlula ilangabi lomlilo, lapho i-blowtorch inamathiselwe khona kwisilinda segesi. Umlilo ubaswe egcekeni lapho izilwane zilala khona futhi zihlale, nasezindongeni, njengoba imikhaza ikwazi ukufinyelela phezulu kwezindonga nezindonga. Ungazami ukukwenza lokhu wedwa ekhaya, ngaphandle kosizo lomqaphi noma othile oqonda le ndaba.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.