-Delile
- Izici zobhejane
- Ukudla kobhejane
- lapho kuhlala khona obhejane
- Izinhlobo Zobhejane
- Ubhejane omhlophe
- ubhejane omnyama
- obhejane baseNdiya
- Ubhejane weJava
- Ubhejane waseSumatran
- Isimo sokongiwa kobhejane
Obhejane bayingxenye yeqembu elikhulu kakhulu lezilwane ezincelisayo eMhlabeni futhi imvamisa iba nesisindo esingaphezu kwethani. Yize kunokuhlukahluka okuthile phakathi kohlobo oluthile nolunye, kubukeka sengathi banikwe isembatho sokulwa, okuthi ngokubambisana nokuba khona kophondo olulodwa noma ezimbili, kubanikeze ukubukeka kwabo okuthile. Ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezizimele kakhulu nezindawo, zihlangana ndawonye ukuzala noma lapho insikazi igcina inzalo yayo isondele kuyo ize ikwazi ukuzimela.
Yize zinamandla futhi iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi azihlangani (empeleni, ziphendula ngolaka kunoma iyiphi indlela), obhejane bebeyizinhlobo kakhulu. engozini, ngisho nokunyamalala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu, sikumema ukuba ufunde le ndatshana yezilwane i-Perito lapho uzothola khona ulwazi ngazo. obhejane - izinhlobo, izici nendawo yokuhlala.
Izici zobhejane
Yize uhlobo ngalunye lukabhejane lunezici ezithile ezivumela ukwehluka kwalo, kukhona ezinye izici ezivamile phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene., esizokwazi ngezansi:
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Obhejane bangabakaPerissodactyla, abangaphansi kweCeratomorphs, kanye nomndeni iRhinocerotidae.
- Iminwe: ngokuba uhlobo lwe-perissodactyl, banenani elingalingani leminwe, kulokhu ezintathu, okuyisisekelo okuyisona esithuthuke kakhulu, esisebenza njengokwesekwa okuyinhloko. Zonke izinzwane zigcina ngezinselo.
- Isisindo: Obhejane bafinyelela kubantu abaningi, benesisindo okungenani esingu-1 000 kg. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kuya ngohlobo, zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-40 no-65 kg.
- Isikhumba: banesikhumba esijiyile kakhulu, esakhiwe iqoqo lezicubu noma izingqimba ze-collagen, sezizonke, zilingana no-5 cm ngogqinsi.
- Uphondo: uphondo lukabhejane alusona isandiso sokhakhayi lwayo, ngakho-ke alunazo izinhlanganisela zamathambo. Yenziwe ngezicubu zekeratin ezinemicu, ezingakhula kuye ngobulili nobudala besilwane.
- Umbono: obhejane banombono ongemuhle, okuyinto engenzeki ngephunga nangokuzwa, abayisebenzisa kakhulu.
- Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla: zinohlelo lokugaya ukudla olulula, olungakahlukaniswa ngamakamelo, ngakho-ke ukugaya kwenziwa ngemuva kwesisu emathunjini amakhulu naku-cecum (ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amakhulu).
Ukudla kobhejane
Ukudla kobhejane kungokwemifino kuphela, ngakho-ke yizilwane ezidla imifino, okumele zingenise okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemifino ukuxhasa imizimba yazo emikhulu. Uhlobo ngalunye lukabhejane lunokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokudla, kanti olunye luthanda uzogawula izihlahla ukuqeda amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani futhi amasha sha.
O Ubhejane omhlophe, isibonelo, inokuthanda utshani noma izitshalo ezingezona ezomuthi, amaqabunga, izimpande futhi, uma zikhona, zingafaka izitshalo ezincane ezinokhuni. Ubhejane omnyama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, udla kakhulu izihlahlana, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha ezihlahla aphansi. Ubhejane waseNdiya udla utshani, amaqabunga, amagatsha ezihlahla, izitshalo zomfula, izithelo futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezitshalo.
Ubhejane waseJavan uyakwazi ukugawula izihlahla ukuze asebenzise amaqabunga amancane kunawo wonke futhi adle nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo kule ndawo. Kubandakanya nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo eziwile. Mayelana ne- Ubhejane waseSumatran, ukudla kwakhe usekela amaqabunga, amagatsha, amagxolo, imbewu kanye nezihlahla ezincane.
lapho kuhlala khona obhejane
Uhlobo ngalunye lukabhejane luhlala endaweni ethile ezoncika esifundeni noma ezweni lapho ikhona, futhi ingahlala ezindaweni ezimbili ezomile nezishisayo. Ngalo mqondo, obhejane abamhlophe, abahlala eningi nasenyakatho ne-Afrika eseningizimu, basatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile ze-savanna, njengamadlelo, noma ezindaweni ezingamahlathi.
Ubhejane omnyama uyatholakala nase-Afrika, unabantu abancane kakhulu noma mhlawumbe abasekho emazweni afana nawo Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe neMozambique, kanye nemvelo lapho ihlala khona ngokuvamile iyizindawo ezomile nezomile.
Ngokuqondene nobhejane baseNdiya, phambilini ibinebanga elibanzi ebelifaka amazwe afana nePakistan neChina, kepha, ngenxa yengcindezi yabantu nokushintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala, manje sekuvinjelwe ezindaweni ezinotshani nezamahlathi eNepal, Assam naseNdiya, kanye nase i amagquma aphansi eHimalaya.
Obhejane baseJavan, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlala emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi, amathafa ezikhukhula ezinodaka nezindawo eziphakeme zotshani. Yize zazisakazeke kakhulu e-Asia, namuhla inani elincane labantu lilinganiselwe esiqhingini saseJava. Ubhejane waseSumatran, futhi onabantu abancishisiwe (abantu abangaba ngu-300), angatholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba ze IMalacca, iSumatra neBorneo.
Izinhlobo Zobhejane
Kuwo wonke umlando wemvelo weplanethi, kube nezinhlobonhlobo zobhejane, kepha iningi labo seliphelile. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zobhejane emhlabeni zihlukaniswe zaba izinhlobo ezine. Masibazi kangcono:
Ubhejane omhlophe
Ubhejane omhlophe (keratotherium simun) ingeyehlobo lweCeratotherium futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zobhejane. Ingadlula ngaphezu kwe- 4 amamitha ubude namamitha amabili ubude, nesisindo samathani ayi-4 noma ngaphezulu.
Umbala wayo umpunga okhanyayo futhi unezimpondo ezimbili. Umlomo waso uyisicaba futhi wakhiwa ngendebe ebanzi, ewugqinsi, eguqulelwa ekudleni kwakho ku izimila ze-savanna.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhombe emhlophe ziyaziwa: obhejane abamhlophe basenyakatho (ICeratotherium simum cottoninobhejane omhlophe oseningizimu (i-keratotherium simum simum). Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokuqala alusekho. Njengamanje, ubhejane omhlophe usesigabeni esithi "bacishe basongelwa ngokuqothulwa", ngemuva kokululama esigabeni" esicishe saphela "ngenxa yokuzingela okungakhethi okwahlupheka okwahlupheka iminyaka ukuthola uphondo lwayo.
ubhejane omnyama
Ubhejane omnyama (I-Diceros bicorni) uhlobo lohlobo lwe-Diceros. Iphindze ibe yindvodza yase-savanna yase-Afrika, kepha umbala wayo ungwevu lomnyama futsi mncane kunebhejane labamhlophe. Umlomo wayo ukhonjwe ngesimo somlomo, ingashintshwa ukuze ikwazi ukondla ngqo emaqabungeni nasemagatsheni ezihlahla.. Lezi zinhlobo zifinyelela kubude obumaphakathi bamamitha ayi-1.5 ngobude obungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, okunesisindo, ngokwesilinganiso, amathani ayi-1.4.
Akukho ukuvumelana ngenani lama-subspecies akhona obhejane abamnyama, okuvame kakhulu ukusho ukuthi aphakathi kwemine nesishiyagalombili. Noma kunjalo, okunye okubonakalayo akusekho. Ubhejane omnyama ubhalwe njengo "ezisengozini enkulu’.
obhejane baseNdiya
Ubhejane waseNdiya (Obhejane unicornisingeyehlobo loBhejane, ingaphezulu kwamamitha ama-3 ubude futhi icishe ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi inophondo olulodwa kuphela. Isikhumba saso sinsundu nsundu futhi amafolda aso esikhumba anika isithombe se- izivikelo zomzimba wakho.
Isici esihlukile se-Indian Rhinoceros yikhono lakho lokubhukuda, ingachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini kunezinye izinhlobo zobhejane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlukaniswe "njengengavikelekile", njengoba ibuye izingelwe ukusebenzisa uphondo lwayo emicimbini yesintu kanye nasekwakhiweni kwezinto ezifana nemimese.
Ubhejane weJava
I-Java Rhinoceros (Obhejane sonoicus) futhi ingeyehlobo loBhejane futhi ibalulwe njenge- "izinhlobo ezisengozini ebucayi", esengozini yokuqothulwa. Empeleni, abantu abambalwa abasele batholakala endaweni evikelekile yesiqhingi.
Lezi zilwane zingalinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude futhi zicishe zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, ngesisindo esingadlula 2 amathani. Abesilisa banophondo olulodwa kuphela, kanti abesifazane bane-nub encane. Umbala wayo uyefana nowobhejane baseNdiya - onsundu osiliva - kepha awunamandla kangako.
Ubhejane waseSumatran
Ubhejane waseSumatran (I-Dicerorhinus sumatrensisyizinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zobhejane ezikhona kanti uhlobo lwazo luhambisana noDicerorhinus, okuyiyona ene izici zakudala kakhulu kunezinye. Sinezimpondo ezimbili nezinwele eziningi kunezinye.
Abesilisa bakala kancane ukudlula imitha, kuyilapho abesifazane bekala ngaphansi kwalokho no isisindo esimaphakathi singamakhilogremu angu-800. Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kuholele obhejane baseSumatran ukuthi bathathwe njengezinhlobo "ezisengozini enkulu", njengoba futhi kuyisisulu sezinkolelo ezidumile mayelana nezinzuzo ezinazo ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isimo sokongiwa kobhejane
njengoba, ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zobhejane zisengozini yokuqothulwa, izimpilo zabo zincike ekwandeni nasekucindezelweni kwezinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqothulwa kuzohlala kuyindlela ejwayelekile yabo bonke.
Kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza izinkolelo ezithandwayo, ngoba yize kuyizindlela zokuvezwa kwamasiko, ayikho kuzo evumelekile.futhi esongela izimpilo zezilwane, okuthi ezimweni eziningi kubenze banyamalale ngokuphelele. Impela, lona ngumsebenzi okufanele wenziwe yilabo abakha futhi basebenzise imithetho ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi.
Kulesi esinye isihloko ungazazi ezinye izilwane ezaqothulwa ngumuntu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Obhejane: izinhlobo, izici nendawo yokuhlala, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.